特高坝地基深大断裂活动性与筑坝工程地质问题研究

某拟建水电站为高坝大库,挡水建筑物系200m级碾压混凝土重力坝,系我国在境外投资建设的重大能源项目之一。该水电站位于一条区域性的深大断裂（F₄断裂）上,该断裂的活动性以及涉及的筑坝技术可行性为本工程的重大技术课题,关乎水电站成立与否的关键。为此开展了区域地震地质调查、物探、钻探、硐探、断裂物质测龄以及岩土物理力学性质现场和室内测试等大量工作,研究表明:（1）该断裂地震活动微弱,最新活动年龄14.2万～79.8万年,是一条晚更新世以来不活动的断裂,为非活动断层;（2）F₄断裂对水坝建设存在影响的部位主要为碎裂岩带和F_4-1、F_4-2断层,其中微新碎裂岩多为Ⅲ_1B类岩体,仅F_4-2断层下盘影响带内的碎裂岩岩体为Ⅳ_1B类岩体,F_4-1、F_4-2断层带工程性质差,为Ⅴ类岩体,是坝基最软弱的部位;（3）在F₄断裂带上筑坝,建库后诱发构造型水库地震的可能性小,存在的主要工程地质问题为坝基变形和渗漏、渗透稳定问题,可通过适当深挖,并结合回填混凝土塞、固结灌浆、加深加密帷幕孔以及增加帷幕排数等工程措施予以处理。因此,F₄断裂带上可以兴建水电站工程,筑坝技术可行。结果可为该水电站设计、施工提供技术依据,为类似工程提供技术参考。     

水平定向钻穿越工程的项目风险评价

随着我国城市化进程的加快,以及大型基础工程建设投入力度的加大,大型的水平定向钻穿越工程项目也越来越多,然而针对这类工程的风险评价却还不多。某大型天然气输气管道工程项目,投资多,风险大,事先进行风险评估十分必要。首先根据项目专家进行项目评估建立指标体系,然后结合模糊综合评价法和层次分析法各自的优点,针对该指标体系及专家所提供的评判数据,建立判断矩阵和隶属度矩阵并运用Matlab编程计算得权向量和隶属度向量,计算得出项目的风险值,得出相应的结论。     

非理想效应的冷密气体状态方程及其在天体物理中的应用

On the basis of the theory of the grand-canonical ensemble, we have developed a grand-canonical approach in the 'chemical picture" for the equation of state. The approach defines atomic configuration probabilities and gives a conservation equation for the electron number for calculating the occupation numbers of atoms and molecules. The approach also incorporates the perturbations caused by plasma interactions in cool-dense gases into the equation of state formulation and gives the resulting nonidca) terms of thcrmodynamic properties. The resulting formulae have been applied to the study of the properties of cool-dense plasmas and standard solar models. The phase transitions of high temperature plasmas and the influences of pressure ionization effects through solar interior opacities on solar models have been investigated.     

利用空间测地技术结果估计地球平均下地幔粘性(英)

基于IEC－4G冰期后地壳反弹模型,和地球上Laurentia,Fennoscandia,Antarctica,andGreenland四大冰盖最近21000年以来的冰融参数,计算了对地球最大主转动惯量的影响△I33,并进而由现代空间测地技术观测资料分析得到的地球自转非潮汐加速项为约束,估计了地球平均下地幔（670km以下）粘性vLM为（0．9～2．5）·1022Pas,这个结果表明了vLM应具有1022Pas量级．     

Relationship between North Pacific SST anomalies and the atmospheric circulation anomalies in January 2008

Based on the NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) data, the relationship between the Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies (SSTAs) in the North Pacific and the atmospheric circulation anomalies in January 2008 is analyzed in this study. The SSTA mode most correlated with the Geopotential Height anomalies (GHAs) in January 2008 in the North Pacific exhibited a basin-wide horseshoe pattern with a warm center in November 2007. This persistent SSTA pattern would induce positive GHAs in the Aleutian Low area and East Asia and the northward extension of the West Pacific Subtropical High in January 2008 by maximum diabatic heating in the atmosphere over the Kuroshio Oyashio Extension (KOE) area, leading to the occurence of the circumpolar trough-ridge wave train anomaly in January 2008.     

广义混合平衡问题和不动点问题的公共元的混杂算法

为了在Banach空间中寻求广义混合平衡问题与有限个依中间意义的渐进非扩张映像族不动点问题的公共元,利用度量投影设计了一种新的混杂算法,证明了此算法生成的序列强收敛于这两个问题的公共元,改进和推广了Dehghan和Kamraksa的主要结果.     

Mushroom production as an alternative for rural development in a forested mountainous area

Wild mushrooms are recognized as important non-wood forest products in mountainous ecosystems, but their real potential for generating rural economies has not been fully evaluated due to the difficulties in obtaining reliable productivity data, minimizing their true potential as contributor to rural economies. Mushroom yield models based on large data series from Pinus forest ecosystems in the region of Catalonia(Spain), combined with data from the Spanish National Forest Inventory allow us to estimate the potential mushroom productivity by forest ecosystems. The results of 24,500 tons/yr of mushrooms of which 16,300 tons are classified as edible and 7,900 tons are commonly marketed demonstrate the importance of mushroom productions in Catalonian pine forests, mostly located in mountainous areas where the development of agricultural activities is limited. Economic mushroom value is estimated at 48 million € for the edible mushroom and 32 million € for those corresponding to marketable yields, confirming the potential of this non-wood forest product. These production results and corresponding economic values provide a basis for the incorporation of wild mushrooms as significant non-wood forest products in the development of forest policies in mountainous areas.     

泰安市历史形成责任灭失非煤矿山采空区现状及稳定性评价

泰安市有很多历史形成、责任灭失的铁矿、石膏矿、金矿、长石矿、萤石矿、岩盐矿等非煤矿山。该文阐述了各矿山的采空区位置、分布范围、危险性及废弃矿井的位置、类型,分析了地表变形及其对建(构)筑物及基础设施的潜在影响,采用赋值打分法和规范评价法对采空区稳定性进行评价,对废弃矿井危害程度进行定性分析评价。在调查与评价的基础上,对泰安市历史形成、责任灭失非煤矿山采空区及废弃矿井提出针对性的防治措施,为开展防治工作提供参考和依据。     

赵各庄矿地下水位时间序列数字滤波分析

为了更好地了解煤矿地下水位的变化趋势,结合工程实例,运用递归和非递归2种滤波技术进行分析,通过对比2种滤波技术的滤波效果,可以得到地下水位的变化规律和成因机理。结果表明:滤波系数的调校对滤波效果的影响至关重要。根据平滑度指标、均方根误差和信噪比对现有观测数据进行计算的结果可知,当b=0.5时递归滤波效果相对较好,当q=5时非递归滤波效果相对较好。滤波结果可以作为预测未来该地区地下水位变化趋势的依据,也可以为安全生产提供参考。     

持续开展耕地“非农化”“非粮化”监测 河南开展2020年度国土变更调查

近日,河南省自然资源厅印发《关于组织开展2020年度国土变更调查工作的实施意见》(以下简称《实施意见》),明确以2020年12月31日为标准时点,在全省部署开展2020年度国土变更调查工作。《实施意见》提出,按照自然资源部的统一部署和要求,通过开展国土变更调查,全面掌握全省2020年度的地类、面积、属性及相关单独图层信息的变化情况,持续开展耕地“非农化”“非粮化”监测,更新县级国土利用数据库。