氧同位素找矿方法及应用

本文介绍了氧同位素找矿方法的基本原理,采样要求和一些应用实例.对于热液矿床来说,成矿热液中H_2O和CO_2是最活泼的组分.它们对矿化围岩的影响十分显著,范围也很大,从而很容易改变其同位素比值,形成清晰均匀的同位素晕.通常,在热(矿)源体的周围,δ~(18)(和δ~(13)C)值常形成一个明显的低"谷".利用这种"谷"的标志来指导找矿,特别是找寻盲矿(岩)体具有重大意义.     

Bauxite Deposits in China

Bauxite deposits in China,rangin in age from Late Paleozoic to Cenozoic ,are distributed mainly in Shanxi,Shandong Henan,Guizhou,Guangxi and Yunnan.Based on stratigraphic relations they can be clas-sified as 6 types:inter-system marine,inter-system continental,intra-system marine,intra-system continent-tal,weathering lateritic and weathering accumulation types.But in terms of depositional environments,only four types are distinguished,I.e.the marine deposits,continental deposits,lateritic deposits and weath-ering-accumulation deposits.These deposits have been formed in two steps:firstly,the depression of paraplatform or front basin margins in paleocontinents and secondly,the development of littoral-lagoons on the eroded surface of karstified carbonate bedrocks.The aluminum may have been derived from the carbonate rocks with which the ores are associated,or from adjacent aluminosilicate rocks.     

山东三山岛金矿床氧、氢碳稳定同位素的研究及其应用

三山岛金矿床位于山东省掖县境内,是我国著名的蚀变岩型原生金矿床之一。本文通过对该矿床中各类样品的氧、氧,碳稳定同位素研究,特别通过对各种产状石英的氧同位素“序列分析”,提出了山岛金矿床的矿液主要来自花岗岩浆热液,成矿温为400°—300℃以下。在成矿作用后期,有少量大气水混,控矿断层上下盘的氧,氢稳定同位素成分的差异,表明其为正断层。     

米仓山碱性岩中的主要矿物研究及其成因信息

米仓山碱性岩中的主要矿物为富铝的(次硅)铝铁质透辉石、钙质角闪石、霞石等,且大量出现霞石,但无或极少有碱性暗色矿物。研究表明:氧逸度低是碱性岩浆不能结晶出碱性暗色矿物的原因。本区这种无碱性暗色矿物的碱性岩是在封闭体系及深成条件下结晶的,而其它地区含有碱性暗色矿物的岩石则是在开放体系中形成的。     

Isotopic compositional Characteristics of Terrigenous Natural Gases in China

The C and H isotopic compositions of the methane in more than 160 gas samples from 10 basins in China are presented in this paper.The natural gases are classified as four types: biogenic gas ,bio-thermocatalytic transitional gas, gas associated with condensate oil ,and coal-type gas. The isotopic compositions of these gases closely related to the depositional basins, the types of organic matter,the stages of thermal evolution and the genetic characteristics of different gas reservoirs.Studies of the C and H isotopic compositions of terrigenous natural gases will provide valua-ble information on the prospecting and development of natural gases of different genetic types.     

河北东坪金矿区水泉沟岩体的地球化学特征

水泉沟岩体主要由二长岩构成。主要矿物是碱性长石和斜长石,它们的含量高达80%以上。石英不多见,暗色矿物含量少。副矿物主要是磁铁矿、石榴石、榍石和锆石。交代结构发育,蚀变现象普遍。主要化学组分和微量元素含量及δ¹⁸O值变化范围大。该二长岩体是由老片麻岩经热液碱交代作用而成。     

我国部分地区降水中氧同位素成分与温度和降水量之间的关系

根据对ＩＡＥＡ（１９９０）资料的分析，香港，广州，昆明，石家庄以及西安降水中的δ＾１８Ｏ存在明显的季节变化。位于低纬度的前３个站的δ＾１８Ｏ与降水量存在一定程度的反相关关系，即存在数量效应；位于中纬度大陆的后两个站的δ＾１８Ｏ与地面气温存在明显正相关关系，即存在温度效应。简单瑞利模型对于解释年平均δ＾１８Ｏ和相应温度的统计关系是有用的。若假设大气水汽为涡施输送时，δ＾１８Ｏ－Ｔ梯度观测值与理论值有