打破土地供应“瓶颈”路在何方？

随着城市化进程的加快,建设用地需求不断增加,用地供给面临着前所未有的压力.截至2008年末,中国城市化率已经达到45.7%.大量的人口源源不断地涌向大城市,他们对住房、交通、公共设施等的需求直接反应在对土地的需求上.     

补偿式量热计在热化学中的应用

简要介绍了 Ｄ Ｄ Ｃ Ⅱ型补偿式数字精密量热系统及原理和对系统的标定。报道了用该量热计对无限稀的酸和碱反应过程的微反应热的自动测定,为热化学反应过程中微热效应的测定和该量热计的拓展提供了一条新途径。     

Responses in growth, lipid accumulation, and fatty acid composition of four oleaginous microalgae to different nitrogen sources and concentrations

Nitrogen deficiency is an effective strategy for enhancing lipid production in microalgae. Close relationships exist among lipid production, microalgal species, and nitrogen sources. We report growth, lipid accumulation, and fatty acid composition in four microalgae （Chloroeoccum ellipsoideum UTEX972, Chlorococcum nivale LB2225, Chlorococcum tatrense UTEX2227, and Scenedesmus deserticola JNU19） under nitrate- and urea-nitrogen deficiencies. We found three patterns of response to nitrogen deficiency： Type-A （decrease in biomass and increase in lipid content）, Type-B （reduction in both biomass and lipid content）, and Type-C （enhancement of both biomass and lipid content）. Type-C microalgae are potential candidates for large-scale oil production. Chlorococcum ellipsoideum, for example, exhibited a neutral lipid production of up to 239.6 mg/（L＇d） under urea-nitrogen deficiency. In addition, nitrogen deficiency showed only a slight influence on lipid fractions and fatty acid composition. Our study provides useful information for further screening hyper-lipid microalgal strains for biofuel production.     

Lagged response of phytoplanktonic photosynthetic competence to variation of nitrogen concentration in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Fluorescence-based maximal photochemical efficiency, Fv/Fm, is widely used as an indicator to photosynthetic competence in marine systems. It has been considered a useful parameter diagnosing the nutrient stress on phytoplankton photosynthesis, but many studies argue its usefulness. In the present study, we try to find a temporal relationship between Fv/Fm and nitrogen concentration, and provide a possible explanation on the controversy. We continuously measured Fv/Fm and nitrogen concentration once every 10 days from September 2003 to March 2004 at two stations in Jiaozhou Bay, northern China. It was found that Fv/ffm did not significantly correlate to synchronous nitrogen concentration, but the variation （i.e. the change between two adjacent cruises） of nitrogen concentration of the previous cruise and the variation ofFv/Fm of the current cruise were strongly correlated. This result indicates that a time lag exists between the variation of nutrient status and the subsequent Fv/Fm response. Length of the time lag seems just matched the interval of our measurements （10 days）. In the field, direct dependence of Fv/Fm on nitrogen concentration may not be found because of the lagged response of Fv/Fm to nitrogen concentration variations or physiological acclimation. Our results provide a possible way to explain the previously reported conflicting results on the relationship between Fv/Fm and nutrient status. To give a more-accurate estimate about the length of the time lag, an investigation that includes more frequent measurements is needed.     

渗透性反应墙（PRB）对地下水石油污染修复技术研究

PRB技术作为一种新兴的地下水污染原位修复技术,与其他地下水污染的修复技术相比,主要优点是对污染物具有良好的去除效果,且不需要对地下水进行抽泵和回灌;PRB系统中的反应介质消耗很慢,有几年甚至几十年的处理能力,且除了须长期监测外几乎不需要运行费用。     

岭澳核电站地震监测系统

介绍岭澳核电站地震监测系统,该系统可实时监测地震加速度随时间的变化过程,自动进行地震检测、事件的识别、数据采集与存储.当检测到地震事件后,立即向主控室发送报警信号,计算加速度响应谱等.     

复合地基对场地地震反应的影响

复合地基在我国土木工程领域应用广泛。这类场地的地震反应如何呢？这对于结构设计的地震动输入是一个重要的问题。本文使用二维有限元分析程序--FLUSH,计算不同输入波和不同置换率情况下的地表加速度峰值和加速度反应谱,并围绕置换率对场地地震反应的影响进行了分析讨论。     

成立测绘应急保障中心

日前,青海省测绘应急保障中心挂成立,标志着青海应急测绘保障技术已经成形,今后将通过推广无人机等快速反应技术,     

工程场地地震动参数的确定

以咸阳某工程场地为例，首先阐述了场地的地震地质条件，然后在场地地震危险性概率分析的基础上，对场地土层进行一维地震反应分析计算，确定了该工程场地地震动参数，为抗震设计提供了依据。