井下记录的PP和SS震相

本文在系统分析静海台井下地震记录图的基础上,发现并解决了具有一定实际和理论意义的两个问题:其一是证明了最初误认为是干扰的“双脉冲”图形实际上均是微地震。从而指出研究静海周围地区的地震活动性应考虑微震活动问题。其二确认静海周围地区微震波形的4个主要震相是P、PP、S和SS,并对地面反射波PP和SS能够观测到的条件作了初步分析,其结果进一步说明井下地震记录较之地面记录更为“逼真”,复杂和丰富。     

短周期仪器记录在远震分析中的应用

地震泼由多种频率成份组成,在其传播过程中。由于地球介质的滤波作用,随着传播距离的增大。高频成份逐渐被衰减。周期越大的成份传播越远。因此,在地震观测上,不同频带的地震仪用于观测不同震中距范围的地震,使仪器较好地响应,就我国台网而言,短周期仪用于地方震、近震的监测,中长周期仪和长周期仪用于远震,极远震的监测,其中长周期仪偏重于记录极远震。但作者在实际分析工作中注意到,短周期仪的记录应用于远震,极远震的分析,显示出独特的作用,充分挖掘和利用短仪资料,将会更加丰富远震、极远震的震相资料。本文以高台地震台的资料为依据,从震中距和震级角度,与中长仪和长仪作比较,对短仪记录远震、极远震的震相及特征作了统计分析与初步探讨,并对新疆地区“影区”地震S波的记录、日本地区地震_PPcP等震相的出现提出了现象的存在,给出了相应的观测结果,以待步一步研究。     

丹池盆地热水成因硅岩的沉积地球化学特征

丹池盆地硅岩（D₃1）属于典型的热水成因沉积物。它的显著地球化学特征之一是Sb.As和Ag富集,而REE贫乏,并且从近热水喷口→远离热水喷口,即沿着类碧玉岩→纹理状硅岩→块状泥质硅岩→硅页岩方向,元素、元素组合及稀土元素特征出现规律性的变化。     

Early diagenesis of nurtrients （C, N, P and Si） stored in sediments of two reservoirs in southwestern China

Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as ＂artificial-lake effect＂, both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir （WJDR） and Dongfeng Reservoir （DFR）, located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity （e. g. primary production）, were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, NH4^＋, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica （DSi） in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived ＂labile＂ organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^＋ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time.     

PDC钻头切削齿破岩载荷规律的分析

对PDC钻头冠部形状及不同的布齿密度和切削齿在不同的磨损状态下对PDC钻头切削齿受力的影响进行了分析；用相邻的3个切削齿之间的关系(不同的切削齿与切削齿之间的径向距离和切削齿之间的高度差)来分析PDC钻头冠部形状和切削齿布齿密度对切削齿受力的影响，以及将切削齿的磨损状态简化成与切削齿在钻头上装配方向垂直的平面来分析切削齿磨损状态对切削齿受力的影响。     

广州地区残积土层侧限压缩模量与标准贯入数线性相关关系探讨

利用广州地区已施工的工程勘察资料,选用风化红色残积土层中标准贯入击数与侧限压缩Es建立线性关系模型,并对线性关系模型进行检验.     

赣东北金矿成矿地质特征与找矿方向

赣东北地区金矿资源丰富,成矿地质背景优越,金矿床类型多样,有6类16型,其中主要工业类型为次火山斑岩型伴生金矿、韧性剪切带糜棱岩型金矿、剪切石英脉带蚀变岩型金矿和冲积型砂金矿。这四种工业类型中韧性剪切带糜棱岩型金矿和剪切石英脉带蚀变岩型金矿均有较好的勘查前景,尤以后者找矿潜力巨大。在叙述赣东北地区金矿成矿地质背景、金矿类型划分、金矿主要工业类型和典型金矿床实例的基础上,阐述了金矿成矿规律,提出了今后勘查的主攻矿床类型,找矿远景区,预测并指明了主要金矿类型的未来找矿潜力。为赣东北地区金矿的进一步勘查与开发,提供一些有益的参考和启示。     

皖中泥质岩工程性质探讨

历来对半胶结泥质岩风化等级划分都带有许多主观性,从而影响提承载力,有的规范要求可不对半胶结岩石进行风化程度划分,但有时要对这些岩石进行工程地质细分,从而准确确定各分层的承载力与摩阻力。统计了合肥、六安、淮南、安庆地区等大量实践资料,用标准贯入击数、重型圆锥触探实验击数等原位测试手段来划分泥质岩风化等级,并对泥质岩的承载力与摩阻力等工程地质性质做出了评价。     

苦橄岩、苦橄玢岩的命名及特征

岩石学中,中文以"苦"字命名的岩石仅有苦橄岩和苦橄玢岩."苦"字是从日文转译而来,是镁的意思,因该岩石中主要造岩矿物为富镁的橄榄石.日文中镁(グト)音为Kaodao,为中文"苦"的谐音,因得译名.