采用接触预压式元件的钻孔变形法地应力测量的全过程力学分析

本文考虑了元件预加接触压力、套芯应力解除和元件率定等手续,对采用接触预压式元件的钻孔变形法地应力测量的全过程进行力学分析,得出了孔壁折算位移的精确公式,从而揭示了初始接触压力、套芯解除半径和率定实验的试件大小等因素对折算位移的影响。文中对围压率定法优于哈斯特率定法的原因作了进一步解释;还讨论了围压法率定中围压室隔层对围压传递的影响。文末提出了恰当使用这种地应力测量法的若干建议。     

辽河坳陷古近系碎屑岩储层孔隙演化特征探讨

辽河坳陷古近系的沉积特征是物源多、沉积体系多、砂岩成熟度低及砂体规模小。通过成岩作用和成岩相研究,储层成岩相可划分为4种,即碳酸盐胶结相、自生粘土矿物胶结相、石英胶结相和粘土矿物转化相。这4个相可进一步划分为7个亚相：自生粘土膜胶结亚相、晶粒状碳酸盐胶结亚相、自生高岭石胶结亚相、石英胶结亚相、嵌晶状碳酸盐胶结亚相、伊/蒙混层亚相和伊利石亚相。不同成岩相分布明显受深度控制,具有在垂向相连的展布特征,垂向上可组成6个成岩相带。通过大量的砂岩和泥岩孔渗数据统计分析,建立了6个对应的高孔渗带（ABCDEF）与6个低孔渗带（abcdef）,它们与6个成岩相带在空间分布上具有一一对应关系,即A－a、B－b、C－c、D－d、E－e和F－f分别与晶粒状碳酸盐相带、自生高岭石相带、石英胶结相带、嵌晶状碳酸盐相带、伊／蒙混层粘土矿物相带和伊利石相带相对应。可见,不同成岩相带对应不同孔隙度发育带的孔隙演化,并从有机质演化的角度解释了上述对应关系。应用这一规律在鸳鸯沟地区有利储层孔隙预测中取得了较好效果,验证了该区储层孔隙演化特征及其对油气运聚的影响。     

大港油田官104断块储层非均质性研究

利用研究区测井二次解释的成果,对储层非均质性特征和在生产中的反映进行了分析,并结合高分辨率层序地层学理论,总结储层非均质性形成的控制因素.针对大港油田官104断块开发过程中层间矛盾突出、单层突进严重的问题,重点分析了研究区储层层间非均质性.通过对研究区的分析可知,地层旋回性、沉积微相和隔层的分布是主要的储层非均质控制因素.并且隔层和沉积相的分布规律受沉积旋回的控制.因此,层间非均质性受控于基准面旋回变化造成的A/S值的变化,A/S值小非均质性弱,A/S值大非均质性强.应用产液、吸水剖面资料验证储层非均质性,并提出下一步挖潜和措施的方向,指导油田的生产.     

渤中25-1南油田明下段储层宏观非均质性研究

为了提高油田的开发效果,通过对研究区明下段浅水三角洲沉积体系内微相类型、层内韵律特征、隔层分布特征、砂体的几何形态、钻遇率、孔渗特征等研究,定量或半定量表征了该区储层的宏观非均质性,揭示了研究区主力含油层段受沉积微相所控制,具有较强的层内、层间及平面非均质性。根据研究成果,提出了针对油田切实可行的综合治理建议。     

Seasonal variation of the barrier layer in the PN section

In this paper, we use the conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) observation data and a three-dimensional ocean model in a seasonally-varying forcing field to study the barrier layer (BL) in the PN section in the East China Sea (ECS). The BL can be found along the PN section with obviously seasonal variability. In winter, spring and autumn, the BL occurs around the slope where the cold shelf water meets with the warm Kuroshio water. In summer, the BL can also be found in the shelf area near salinity front of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Dilution Water (YRDW). Seasonal variations of BL in the PN section are caused by local hydrological characteristics and seasonal variations of atmospheric forcing. Strong vertical convection caused by sea surface cooling thickens the BL in winter and spring in the slope area. Due to the large discharge of Changjiang River in summer, the BL occurs extensively in the shelf region where the fresh YRDW and the salty bottom water meet and form a strong halocline above the seasonal thermocline. The formation mechanism of BL in the PN section can be explained by the vertical shear of different water masses, which is called the advection mechanism. The interannual variation of BL in summer is greatly affected by the YRDW. In the larger YRDW year (such as 1998), a shallow but much thicker BL existed on the shelf area. Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2005CB422303 and 2007CB411804), the Key Project of the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (No. 2006DFB21250), the “111 Project” of the Ministry of Education (No. B07036), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China (No. NECT-07-0781)     

川西新场气田全三维压力预测方法研究

针对川西地区新场气田超高压气藏，利用三维采集的地震资料，在改善叠前CDP道集信噪比和速度谱质量的基础上，采用等时间隔层速度法，根据Fillippone的压力计算公式，直接预测地层压力，得到了全三维的压力和偏差压力数据体。压力预测结果表明，该方法具有较好的可信度。