甘肃省东部地区短周期地磁变化异常及其与地震的关系

本文研究甘肃省东部地区的短周期地磁变化的特点,由此推测地下存在东西方向的一条电导率异常带.结合地热和地震活动现象,对高电导率异常的成因提出了初步解释,最后,试图探索电导率异常与地磁发生的关系.     

随机激发过程对地极移动的作用

以随机微分方程组（1）作为地极移动（钱德勒摆动）的数学模型,求出了（1）的解。此解是二维的正态、平稳、马尔科夫随机过程,它具有遍历性.找到了它的转移概率密度和相关函数.通过对相关函数的研究,如果取ω=5.274,则钱德勘周期重合于强相关周期2π/ω;此外,还发现了另一个周期,即独立性周期π/ω.最后,研究了地极移动模型的最佳预测公式和预测误差.     

南京测云报告

南京测云,自1929至1936年,凡历八年之久。其纪录之完整,中国殆无其匹。本文之作,厥在草一较有系统之报告,从性质的及数量的罗举若干事实,间或略作初步之讨论。至原始纪录,见诸国立中央研究院气象研究所印行之气象月刊,至第二卷起以迄第九卷止。     

未来我国有可能变成“北涝南旱”

国家气候中心副主任罗勇22日表示，根据联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会最新出台的第四次评估报告，以及中国学者的预测，未来我国降水分布有可能向北方移动，由“南涝北旱”转变为“北涝南旱”。     

基于模糊Hopfield神经网络的大气降水粒子分类

提出基于模糊Hopfield神经网络的大气降水粒子分类,它是通过计算样本间的模糊关系的相似程度,再加上Hopfield网络所特有的高稳定性,对大气降水粒子进行分类.通过对各降水粒子所对应雷达回波数据的分析,验证了方法的可行性.     

Establishing Quaternary as a formal internationa Period/System

Despite being the most widely used unit infield mapping and having the greatest number of active researchers, the interval known as Quaternary is unique among the chronostratigraphic subdivisions of the Geological Time Scale （GTS） in having the most controversial definition and rank. After more than 100 years of debate, the base of the Quaternary is now widely recognized at -2.6 Ma, marking a dramatic and so-far irreversible shift to the ice-age-dominated world of oscillating glacial advances over the northern continents.     

Impacts of Climatic Factors on Runoff Coefficients in Source Regions of the Huanghe River

Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant.     

民国二十四年十一月份全国天气概况

十一月之天气,殊为恶劣,全国各地,阴湿异常;惟东南沿海一带,颇属晴朗。东亚境内,本月共见温带低气压九个,其中之一发生於日本海之北部後,即行东北与本国天气无关。此外八个,分布国内,为本月天气变化之主要因子。另有台风一个,盘桓於菲列滨附近洋面,本国天气末受影响。本月中有较显之寒潮五次,其中之三次,曾使本国天气发生重大改变,於长江流域及其南之面积,降水尤多。一日,除东方滨海之一带地外,本国之大部面积,均在盛大之低气压下,阴雨连绵,其状殊为恶劣。二日,另二低气压出现於长江流域,阴雨区域推广而及苏鲁海岸。四日,一高气压已到外蒙,西北天气初现晴意。五日,高气压中心行抵华北,黄河以南先後发生大风,     

NGC4151的光变周期分析(英)

本文利用地面光学望远镜对NGC4151进行国际联测所得的结果，通过周期日方法和逐步回归方法得到了该目标的一些较为明显的光变周期．结果表明，NGC4151存在两个主要光变周期．一个是所有光学波段存在约14天的周期，另一个是连续谱存在约30天周期，而对于Hα和Hβ则分别为24和38天的周期．     

民国二十五年九月份各地气象通讯

广州:本月天气,晴雨分布,极不均匀,上旬各日均雨,下旬晴朗乾燥,滴雨全无,中旬多雾,晴云日数相等。雨量共计151.3公厘,上旬占116.1公厘;七日雨量最多33.9公厘,雨量超过10公厘者凡7日。最特别者,下旬湿度甚低