湖南中生代造山过程——华南陆块周缘造山带之影响

湖南地区中生代造山作用强烈，其演化过程与华南陆块各周缘造山带一样，经历了T3一JI的陆内碰撞造山、J2一KI陆内碰撞后造山及K2后的伸展造山阶段．湘谭一祁东以西的扬子区域，发育一系列NE向展布向NW逆冲的逆冲推覆构造带，而其东部华夏区域则发育热隆伸展构造与走滑盆山构造带．研究表明，湖南地区的造山过程与周缘追山带的形成演化体戚相关．一方面，周缘造山带对湖南地区构成了楔入构造的运动学——动力学边界条件；另一方面，华南周缘古特提斯洋的消减和周缘陆块对华南陆块的会聚、碰撞造山激活了软流层地幔的上涌和东向迁移，这是湖南地区中生代活化和造山过程的主要机制．     

From Flysch to Molasse——Sedimentary and Tectonic Evolution of Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian Foreland Basin in North Qilian Mountains

The Late Caledonian to Early Hercynian North Qilian orogenic belt in northwestern China is an elongate tectonic unit situated between the North China plate in the north and the Qaidam plate in the south. North Qiilan started in the latest Proterozoic to Cambrian as a rift basin an the southern mar-gin of North China, and evolved later to an archipelagic ocean and active continental margin during the Ordovician and a fardand basin from Silurian to the Early and Middle Devonian. The Early Silurian fly-sch and sulmmrine alluvial fan, the Middle to Late Silurian shallow marine to tidal flat deposits and the Early and Middle Devonian terrestrial.molasse are developed along the corridor Nansimn. The shallo-wing-upward succession from subabyssal flysch, shallow marine, tidal flat to terrestrial molasse and its gradually narrowed regional distribution demonstrate that the foreland basin experienced the transition from flysch stake to molasse stake during the Silurian and Devonian time.     

Aproposed Area for Study of Accessory Section and Point of Terrestrial Permian—Triassic Boundary

After the establishment of the global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB), the definition of the accessory section and point (ASP) of the terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) is now on the agenda. However, all good TPTB sections so far known have the following shortcoming:(1) the exact TPTB horizon is difficult to define paleontologically with high-resolution, and (2) accurate correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs in hard to attain. In order to enhance the understanding of the nature of the global life crisis in both the marine and terrestrial environments across the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition, these shortcomings need to be addressed. In western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, Southwest China, some fossiliferous PTB sections which include marine, paralic and terrestrial are well-developed, allowing bed-to-bed correlation of the PTB sequences. Fortunately, the marine PTB sequence in this area is almost the same as found at the Meishan Section, where the GSSP of the PTB is located, which may provide a reliable auxiliary marker for high-resolution demarcation of the TPTB. These features fund in estern Guizhou and eastern Yunnan make this area a good place to study the ASP of the TPTB, so we propose to study the ASP of the TPTB in this area.     

特提斯斑岩铜矿成矿域及其成矿大地构造背景

特提斯斑岩铜矿成矿域是全球三大斑岩铜矿成矿带之一，受控于特提斯构造带，形成于白垩纪－第三纪（70－10Ma.)。可进一步分为地中海段，高加索－伊朗高原段，青藏高原段和缅泰印尼段，该带斑岩铜矿的成因可分为三种类型，分别和洋一陆俯冲或陆内俯冲作用有关。     

《中华人民共和国自然景观图》介绍

正是因为这一寸寸的地图就是那一方方的热土,它们就同时拥有了一种无法抵御的魔力,激起你爱国的热忱、探索的兴趣和无穷的遐想。     

典型干旱区荒漠戈壁陆面参数的观测研究

根据目前流行的陆面过程模式的需要，利用２０００年５－６月敦煌陆面过程野外观测实验加强期的观测资料，分析了西北典型干旱区荒漠戈壁的一些关键陆面过程和土壤参数的特征和规律。并且利用相对反射为权重加权平均，计算得到典型干旱区敦煌荒漠戈壁的平均反射率为０.２５５±０.０２１；剔除建筑物干扰后，利用对数平均法计算的粗糙度长度平均值为０，００１９±０。０００７１ ｍ；剔除绿洲影响后，用无降水影响的资料确定出土壤湿度影响因子为０．００４５；剔除降水影响后，用观测资料计算的敦煌典型干旱区荒漠戈壁的热容量平均值为１．１２×１０~６ｍ~（－３）Ｋ~（－１），比“黑河试验”在戈壁和在其它沙漠观测的有关值略小一些，但热扩散率和热传导率都比“黑河试验”在戈壁观测的值小一倍左右；观测的敦煌戈壁典型天气条件下的土壤含水量非常小，基本上不超过１％。     

新疆中天山干沟一带蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地的发现及其意义

托克逊县干沟一带出露有早古生代蛇绿混杂岩和志留纪前陆盆地沉积。其时空配置表明,新疆中天山北缘早古生代大洋在奥陶纪曾发生大规模的向北消减,志留纪因前陆和岛弧的碰撞而形成前陆盆地,充填序列揭示了碰撞造山作用过程。对碎屑岩中陆源锆石同位素测年表明其最新物源的年龄不小于461Ma。而侵入该前陆盆地碎屑岩的花岗闪长岩中火成锆石的同位素测年数据为(386.1±4.1)Ma,限定了前陆盆地的上限。前陆盆地的终结标志着碰撞造山作用的结束。     

陆地表层碳循环与温度反馈机制研究

在考虑人类活动及陆地表层碳循环各要素反馈关系的基础上 ,建立了陆地表层碳循环零维模型 ,对陆地表层碳循环与温度反馈机制进行了研究。零维模型研究碳在陆地表层生物、残落物、土壤有机质、大气中的流动 ,把人类活动及海洋对碳循环的影响作为一种外在强迫加以考虑。它较好地反映了 186 0年至 1997年人类活动对碳循环的影响及温度对碳循环的反馈关系 ,它模拟的大气CO2 含量的变化与实际观测值相近 ;模拟的地表年平均温度的变化趋势与实际观测值及同行的研究结果一致     

应用空间技术研究干旱和半干旱地区由盐化作用造成的土地退化(英文)

This study applied a computerized parametric methodology to monitor, map, and quantify land degradation by salinization risk detection techniques at a 1：250 000 mapping scale using geo-information technology. The northern part of the Shaanxi province in China was taken as a case. Multi-temporal remotely sensed materials of both Landsat TM and thematic maps （ETM＋） were used as the bases to provide comprehensive views of surface conditions such as vegetation cover and salinization detection. With ERDAS ver. 9.1 software, the Normalized Differential Salinity Index （NDSl） and Salinity Index （S.I.） were computed and then evaluated for land degradation by salinization. Arc/Info ver. 9.2 software was used along with field observation data （GPS） for analysis. Using spatial analysis methods, results showed that 19 973.1 km^2 （72%） of land had no risk of land degradation by salinization, 3 684.7 km^2 （13%） had slight land degradation by salinization risk, 2 797.9 km^2 （10%） had moderate land degradation by salinization risk, and 1 218.9 km^2 （4%） of the total land area was at a high risk of land degradation by salinization. The study area, in general, is exposed to a high risk of soil salinization.     

山东省石炭-二叠纪沉积岩建造与成矿作用

石炭-二叠纪是山东省主要成煤时期,同时期形成的矿产还有铝土矿及硬质粘土矿。根据以沉积岩基本层序为基础原则、以沉积相划分为依据原则、与沉积旋回划分相一致原则、与组级岩石地层单位划分相协调原则等沉积岩建造类型划分原则,将山东省石炭-二叠系划分为5个沉积岩建造,介绍了其特征,并阐述了石炭-二叠纪沉积岩建造与成矿作用的关系。