稀土微肥对伊盟沿河地区农作物增产效益的研究

稀土是一种微肥，本试验将不同剂量的稀土施于伊盟沿河地区的小麦和玉米，测其对小麦和玉米的生长发育、生理反应及产量的影响。试验结果，小麦以亩施５０克稀土效果最好，玉米以亩施７０克稀土效果尤为显著。     

陆地下垫面特征对区域能量平衡过程影响的数值试验

陆地下垫面性质的变化将会改变地气系统之间的能量平衡和转换过程，进而影响到区域气候环境。本文主要进行了陆地下垫面特征变化对区域能量平衡过程影响的数值试验，利用三维地气耦合的区域气候模式模拟了我国华北部分地区的地面能量平衡过程。结果表明，不同的陆地下垫面特征其地面能量分配和转换机制存在较大的差异，从而影响区域气候环境的形成和变化。这一结果可为人们通过改变地表特征的方式改善区域气候和生态环境提供一定的气     

浙江省陆地面积量测初探

土地面积量测是一项基本建设工作，它为生产部门提供确实可靠的数据。当前在国土开发和整治中，在农业区划和规划中，都需要正确可靠的面积数据作为基础，它是土地资源中一个最重要的因素。在地图上量测面积，既是一个方法问题，又有许多理论问题需要探讨。应该通过地图制图工作者和地理学者共同研究，才能得出比较正确的结果。     

1901-1995年气候变化导致陆地生态系统净吸收碳

The spatial and temporal variability of land carbon flux over the past one hundred years was investigated based on an empirical model directly calculating soil respiration rate. Our model shows that during 1901-1995, about 44-89 PgC (equals to 0.5, 0.9 PgC/yr respectively) were absorbed by terrestrial biosphere. The simulated net ecosystem productivity (NEP) after the 1930s was close to the estimated value of" missing C sink” from deconvolution analysis. Most of the total carbon sink happened during 1951-1985 with the estimated value of 33-50 PgC. Three major sinks were located in the tropics (10°S-10°N), Northern mid-latitudes (30°-60°N) and Southern subtropics (10°-40°S). During 1940s-mid-1970s, carbon sinks by terrestrial ecosystem increased with time, and decreased after the mid-1970s. These may be due to the ch anging of climate condition, as during the 1940s-1970s, temperature decreased and precipitation increased, while after the mid-1970s, an opposite climate situation occurred with evident increasing in temperature and decreasing in precipitation. Usually, warmer and dryer climate condition is not favor for carbon absorption by biosphere and even induces net carbon release from soil, while cooler and wetter condition may induce more carbon sink. Our model results show that the net carbon flux is particularly dependent on moisture / precipitation effect despite of temperature effect. The changing of climate in the past century may be a possible factor inducing increases in carbon sink in addition to CO2 and N fertilizer.     

海洋经济成为我国经济新的增长点

最新数据表明，随着海洋经济的健康快速发展，海洋经济已逐步成为我国国民经济新的增长点。 据初步核算，2006年全国海洋生产总值为20958亿元，同比增长13．97％，占国内生产总值比重达10．01％。全国涉海就业人员已达2960．3万人。区域海洋经济发展势头迅猛，     

陆地地貌的空间尺度与格局

陆地地貌是自然景观的基础要素，是地球各大圈层交互作用最为强烈、物质交换最为频繁的界面。来自宇宙和地球内部的各种能量在地球表面的相互交融形成了多种多样、纷繁复杂的陆地地表形态，而陆地地貌形态的复杂性和成因的多元性至少在一定程度上导致了气候条件的空间分异、生物群落类型的分化和自然景观的多样性。因此，地貌类型的识别和地貌过程的分析作为一种基本技能，是研究和理解自然地理规律的基础。