追光逐影，2009——日食断想

公元二〇〇九年七月二十二日,一个评定非比寻常的日子。从莾莾苍苍的雪域高原,到枕潮听浪的东海之滨;从万人空巷的都市小镇,到黄花垂鬓的兴奋眼神。     

X-ray plateaus followed by sharp drops in GRBs 060413, 060522, 060607A and 080330： Further evidences for central engine afterglow from gamma-ray bursts

The X-ray afterglows of GRBs 060413, 060522, 060607A and 080330 are characterized by a plateau followed by a very sharp drop. The plateau could be explained within the framework of the external forward shock model but the sharp drop can not.We interpret the plateau as the afterglows of magnetized central engines, plausibly magnetars. In this model, the X-ray afterglows are powered by the internal magnetic energy dissipation and the sudden drop is caused by the collapse of the magnetar. Accordingly,the X-ray plateau photons should have a high linear polarization, which can be tested by future X-ray polarimetry.     

加强气象文化建设 促进气象事业和谐发展

1引言玉树藏族自治州地处全国最大的自然保护区“三江源自然保护区“的核心区域,国土面积26.7万平方公里,占“三江源自然保护区“总面积的73%,平均海拔4100米以上,人口26.88万。全州气候只有冷暖之别,无四季之分,全年冷季7～8个月,暖季4～5个月。全州年平均气温只有-0.6℃,年极端最低     

重庆"7.21"暴雨天气过程的初步诊断分析

利用1°×1°每6小时一次的NCEP再分析格点资料和自动站资料分析了2008年7月21～23日发生在重庆地区的暴雨.结果表明高原槽和西南低涡是此次暴雨过程的主要影响天气系统,850hPa水汽主要来自南海和孟加拉湾,而700hPa上的水汽则主要来自孟加拉湾.在低涡的发展演变过程中,中层一直伴有涡旋的存在.然而中层涡旋发展演变过程与西南低涡明显不同.中层涡旋的发展不像低层西南低涡那样单边持续地增长或衰减,中层涡旋的正涡度值呈现明显的增长-衰减-再增长的演变特征,其最大值增长时段和低层低涡的也并不一致.对湿位涡的分析表明,在暴雨发生前,低层水汽和不稳定能量不断累积,为这场暴雨的发生提供了必要条件,这可能是暴雨爆发的触发条件之一.     

内蒙古阿拉善碱泉子金矿床流体包裹体研究

对内蒙古阿拉善西部碱泉子金矿床的石英流体包裹体进行了岩相学和显微测温分析,并分析了石英流体包裹体的氢、氧同位素组成。研究结果表明,石英中流体包裹体发育程度不太好,且粒度偏小,包裹体大小多为2.0～8.0μm,包裹体类型有气液二相盐水溶液包裹体(Ⅰ型)和含CO2三相包裹体(Ⅱ型),且以前者为主。包裹体均一温度为182.5～308.6℃,平均249.1℃;盐度为2.07%～9.21%,平均6.03%;成矿流体的密度为0.65～0.93g/cm3,属于中温低盐度低密度范畴;压力平均值为21.86MPa,对应的成矿深度平均值为2.19km,属于中浅深度范畴。成矿流体主要来源于变质水和岩浆水,并有少量大气降水的参与。水-岩反应、温度和压力的降低可能是导致碱泉子金矿金在容矿空间中卸载并富集成矿的主要原因。     

抗震救灾：国土人在行动

4月14日7时49分,青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生里氏7.1级强烈地震。国土资源部在接到地震消息后,系统上下紧急行动,成立了由部长徐绍史任组长、副部长鹿心社、汪民任副组长的国土资源部青海玉树地震灾区抗震救灾领导小组;组织专家队伍迅速奔赴灾区开展抗震救灾工作。玉树地处高原环境,震后的救灾工作因此增加了更大的难度。     

Soil Erosion and Vegetation Succession in Alpine Kobresia Steppe Meadow Caused by Plateau Pika A Case Study of Nagqu County, Tibet

This paper evaluated the impacts of mounds created by the plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) on the vege- tation composition, structure, and species diversity of an alpine Kobresia steppe meadow in Nagqu County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Based on mound height or the depth of erosion pit, we defined five stages of erosion and compared the floristic features of communities at these stages with those in undisturbed sites. In the study area, the mounds and pits covered up to 7% of the total area. Lancea tibetica, Lamiophlomis rotata, and Potentilla bifurca were the dominant species in erosion pits, and Kobresia pygmaea, the dominant species in undisturbed sites, became a com- panion species in eroded areas. In the process of erosion, the original vegetation was covered by soil ejected by the pika, then the mounds were gradually eroded by wind and rain, and finally erosion pits formed. The vegetation coverage in- creased with increasing erosion stages but remained significantly lower than that in undisturbed sites. Improved coverage eventually reduced soil erosion, and pit depth eventually stabilized at around 20cm. Aboveground biomass increased with increasing erosion stage, but the proportion of low-quality forage reached more than 94%. The richness index and Shannon-Wiener index increased significantly with increasing erosion stage, but the richness index in mound and pit areas was significantly lower than that in undisturbed sites.     

拉萨贡嗄机场干季风沙、浮尘天气特征及预报初探

利用1999年11月至2000年4月,2000年11月至2001年4月两年干季拉萨民航观测站供航观测资料进行统计分析,试图反映本场干季风沙、浮尘天气的一般特征,并对风沙、浮尘天气的产生进行了形势分析和预报.     

最高的庄园

尽管地处寒冷缺氧内陆高原，但西藏贵族庄园里极尽奢华 扎西旺久的桌上摆着从英国进口的威士忌，留声机 帕拉庄园是西藏惟-保留完好的封建农奴制贵族庄园