广西拉么铜锌矿床矿物学特征及其地质意义

拉么铜锌矿床不同成矿阶段形成的主要矿物黄铜矿和闪锌矿，其化学成分、晶胞参数，显微硬度、反射光镜和红外光谱等特征的变化，反映了与其形成时的温度密切相关。矿石中黄铜矿和闪锌矿的硫同位素组成特征，与龙箱盖花岗岩极为近似，成矿物质可能来自花岗岩。     

天然含铁闪锌矿的可见光催化还原活性研究

通过电子探针(EMPA)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、漫反射谱(DRS)、光致发光谱(PL)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和霍尔效应(Hall-effect)等测试手段对天然闪锌矿样品的半导体物理化学性能进行了表征分析。分析结果认为,天然闪锌矿良好的可见光响应性能主要源自其晶格内丰富的类质同像替代离子。此外,样品中的变价元素Fe能够参与价带光生空穴的捕获,提高导带光生电子的利用率,从而提高其光催化活性。样品中丰富的缺陷也有利于光催化活性的提高,大量的解理面和裂开面能够提供较完整的晶面增加反应活性点位,空位缺陷和晶格膨胀畸变等可以提高光生电子空穴对的分离效率。与其特殊的物理化学性质相符,天然闪锌矿光催化还原降解甲基橙的实验证明了其较高的可见光催化还原活性。本研究结果也预示着天然半导体矿物闪锌矿作为一种新的低成本、高效率的可见光催化材料将在环境污染治理领域具有一定的应用前景。     

在退火环境闪锌矿颗粒的生长实验研究

应用高温显微镜和显微加热装置及自动录像等设备，对广东凡口铅锌矿区的铅锌矿石进行退火生长实验。退火实验条件为：500℃，12h；540℃，132h；600℃，12h。样品仓通氩气保护试样表面、电炉加热、循环水冷却。实验表明闪锌矿在540℃退火静态重结晶过程中，有些颗粒长大，有些颗粒则缩小甚至消失，颗粒的凸界面趋于退缩，凹界面趋于变凸，向球状闪锌矿方向演化。虽然总体积基本保持不变，但ZnS组分在局部得到明显富集，类似于自然界的成矿过程。退火实验后的球状闪锌矿颗粒，与实验前样品的主成分对比，Zn、Fe含量明显增加，S含量却明显降低，证明退火重结晶作用直接导致Zn元素的进一步富集。600℃时方铅矿和部分闪锌矿矿物出现蒸发现象。凡口矿区中生代晚期热事件的加热和保温层的覆盖，使得早期贫矿体经历退火静态重结晶作用，使贫矿体向内部收缩和圆化呈截然边界，总体演变成为高品位的超大型铅锌矿床。     

The Relationship Between Mineralogical Characteristics and Isotopic Composition of Sphalerite,as Exemplified by the Huxu Deposit,China

The relationship between mineralogical characteristics and isotopic composition of sulfides has not received its proper share of attention from geologists, although many references are available concerning the application of sulfur isotopes to geological problems. Located in the vicinity of the contact region between the Yangtze Platform and the South China Caledonian Folding Zone, the Huxu deposit is hosted in a structural zone in quartz-diorite-porphyrite emplaced in Jurassic volcanic rocks. Sphalerite and galena are the principal ore minerals in the deposit. (1) Sphalerite is highly variable in color and this variation can be related to its chemical composition and sulfur isotopic characters. Dark colored sphalerites are poor in Zn and Ni, rich in Pb, Cu, Fe, Ag and Au and have high δ³⁴S values, while the opposite is true for light-colored ones. (2) δ³⁴S of sphalerite is negatively correlated with the contents of Zn and Ni and positively correlated with the contents of Pb, Cu, Ag and Au, with the absolute values of the correlation coefficients being greater than 0.7. The above two characters suggest that the sulfur isotopic composition of sphalerite is controlled not only by the physicochemical conditions under which the mineral was formed, but also by mineralogical characteristics of the host mineral. (3) Apparent correlations exist among the constituent elements in the sphalerite. For example, Zn is negatively correlated with Cu, Pb, Fe, Ag and Au and positively correlated with Ni. (4) Sphalerites of the same color in the same hand specimen always show similar characters with respect to trace element and sulfur isotopes. (5) Two distinct trends of evolution can be recognized between Zn and Cu, Zn and Pb, Zn and Ag and between these elements on one hand and δ³⁴S on the other, reflecting that the ore-forming solutions may have resulted from mixing of fluids of different origins. (6) Pb is uniformly distributed in sphalerite and shows positive correlations with Cu, Fe, Ag and δ³⁴S, suggesting isomorphic substitution in the sphalerite lattice. This project was financially supported by the Open Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

300°～500℃锌在含氯、氟溶液中的溶解度

实验在300°～500℃,1Kb,用C-CO_2 Ni-NiO作缓冲剂控制fo_2条件下对ZnS在不同浓度、不同pH值的NaCl-H_2O和NaF-H_2O体系中的溶解度进行研究,同时对ZnCl_2在临界条件不同浓度NaCl溶液中迁移能力进行实验,通过实验结果热力学计算和分析,讨论了温度、介质种类、溶液浓度、pH值等影响Zn溶解度的各种主要因素:确定500C 1kb,Zn在含Cl溶液中主要以ZnCl_2~0形式存在.其标准生成自由能△G_(1.ZnCl_2~0)~0 =161.902kJ/mol;F~-对ZnS比Cl~-对ZnS的溶解能力大,在临界条件均一相中、ZnCl_2~0全部汽化迁移,依据实验数据,建立了Zn溶解度函数关系,使特定条件下的实验数据更具普遍意义.     

凤凰县茶田汞矿床汞闪锌矿矿物学特征

汞闪锌矿在湖南系首次发现,它是闪锌矿中富汞的变种,含汞达19.48％。主要粉晶数据:3. 15(10),1.922(9),1.64(7),1.25(5),1.11(5)。此外,本文还从物理性质,光学性质,反射光谱,颜色指数,化学成份,红外光谱特征等对该矿物进行了较详细的研究。据目前所掌握的资料,是我国所发现的汞闪锌矿中含汞最高者。     

闽中丁家山铅锌多金属矿区闪锌矿中Fe、Cd、Mn元素赋存特征及其地质意义

闪锌矿内Fe、Cd、Mn等元素含量不但影响闪锌矿的晶胞参数,而且蕴藏着丰富的矿床成因信息。闽中梅仙矿田丁家山铅锌矿区存在磁铁矿型和磁黄铁矿型两类矿石。本文通过X射线原位衍射和电子探针分析分别对两类矿石中闪锌矿的晶胞参数和Zn、Fe、Cd、Mn元素含量进行了测试,结果表明,闪锌矿晶胞参数具有磁黄铁矿型矿石磁铁矿型矿石理论值的特征,引起晶胞参数差异的主要原因是闪锌矿内Fe、Mn元素的含量。此外,两类矿石闪锌矿内Fe元素含量差距悬殊,Zn、Fe、Cd元素之间的替代关系和替代强度差异明显,结合研究区地质特征,认为这两类矿石可能是两次不同成矿作用的产物。     

敖包吐铅锌银多金属矿地质特征及成矿规律

<正>1矿区地质特征1.1地层矿区出露中侏罗统新民组,初步将其划分为二个岩性段:下段为灰白色流纹质晶屑凝灰岩、流纹岩,夹有少量的灰色、灰紫色凝灰质细砂岩、沉凝灰岩,构成宽缓背