Isotopic compositional Characteristics of Terrigenous Natural Gases in China

The C and H isotopic compositions of the methane in more than 160 gas samples from 10 basins in China are presented in this paper.The natural gases are classified as four types: biogenic gas ,bio-thermocatalytic transitional gas, gas associated with condensate oil ,and coal-type gas. The isotopic compositions of these gases closely related to the depositional basins, the types of organic matter,the stages of thermal evolution and the genetic characteristics of different gas reservoirs.Studies of the C and H isotopic compositions of terrigenous natural gases will provide valua-ble information on the prospecting and development of natural gases of different genetic types.     

应用K—Ar和^40Ar／^39Ar法测定较低级变质中劈理形成年龄

在较低级变质泥质岩石中利用全岩的K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar分析方法来测定劈理形成年龄时,由于矿物样品的特殊性和碎屑颗粒间潜伏氩的存在,使测定工作变得复杂。复杂的矿物影响可通过仔细分辨K/Ca和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar的年龄光谱加以解决。然而,碎屑的影响可能继续存在,甚至在具有渗透性裂开的变质泥质样品中(全岩和白云母,粒级均在0.4～0.63μm之间)也不例外,直到浅变质带(或浅带)的边缘这种影响才被消除。伴有浅变质裂开的凝灰岩夹层其~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar和K—Ar法测定的全岩劈理年龄与地层古生物学测定的劈理年龄相一致,这说明K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法不受碎屑的影响。在粒级上与上述浅变质凝灰岩相区别,富含白云母的另一种凝灰岩具有下面特征,颗粒间界限明显,K—Ar和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar全气体年龄与上述凝灰岩一致,不随颗粒的大小发生变化。近带高变质凝灰岩由边界不清的白云母颗粒组成,它们连续记录了~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar全气体年龄,其中~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar值比K—Ar值高10％～15％(全岩粗碎屑颗粒),这一差异是由于在辐射中受反冲气体~(39)Ar的影响,并表明颗粒的边界形态(有效表面积/体积)在很大程度上控制了~(39)Ar的反冲。     

造成锑和金—锑矿化的物理化学条件

利用溶解度测定了锑的硫氢配合物的形成常数，并获得了这些配合物的形成常数的温度关系方程式。首次进行了锑和金－锑矿化脉石矿物流体包裹体中硫化物的硫，锑和金浓度的系统测定。阐明了在金－锑共同迁移的条件下锑矿金在迁移和沉淀过程中所起的作用。