藻碳酸酐酶胞外酶活性对过渡金属响应的实验研究

Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Cd2+对衣藻Chlamydomonas reinhardtii碳酸酐酶胞外酶(CAe)活性的影响研究表明,CAe活性对过渡金属的响应因金属种类的不同而不同;这些过渡金属影响CAe主要通过两个途径直接与CAe作用和间接影响藻细胞内CAe的新陈代谢.     

Six thousand years of records of metal mining and utilization from lake sediments in central China

A sediment core from the Liangzhi Lake, Hubei Province in central China, was used to assess metal usage and accumulation in the past 6000＋ years in China. The concentrations of trace metals, including Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn, and major elements, Ca, Fe and Mg, in the ^14C-dated sediment core were analyzed. Historical trends of metal inputs to the Liangzhi Lake from 5000 B.C. to the present were recorded in the sediments, representing over 6000 years of metal mining and utilization history in China. The concentrations of Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn have increased gradually since 3000 B.C., indicating the start of the Bronze Age era in ancient China, until the period 467-76 B.C. During the period of 467-76 B.C., there had been a rapid increase in the concentrations of these metals in the sediments, indicating the enormous inputs of these metals at that time. This era corresponded well with the Warring States Period （475-221 B.C.） and early Hart Dynasty （206 B.C.-220 A.D.） of China, during which copper and lead were extensively used in making bronze articles, such as vessels, tools and weapons. During 1876 A.D. to the early 1900s, there was also a significant increase in the metal concentrations, such as Cu, Ni and Pb, which could probably reflect the impact of metal emissions during the early industrial development and wars in China. The Pb isotopic analysis showed that the surface and subsurface sediments had lower ^206Pb/^207Pb, and ^208Pb/^207Pb ratios than the deeper layers, affected by mining activities both during the Bronze Age era and modem times.     

Fine-particle Mn and other metals linked to the introduction of MMT into gasoline in Sydney, Australia： Results of a natural experiment

PM2.5 particulates were analyzed using accelerator-based ion beam methods for a suite of 21 species （H, C, Na, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Pb） to evaluate the contribution to Sydney air associated with the introduction of MMT as a replacement for Pb. MMT was discontinued in 2004. Teflon filters continuously sampled for 7 years from 1998 to 2004 were analyzed from two sites： a suburb （Mascot） close to the Central Business District [CBD （n=718）] and a high trafficked area, and a relatively rural （background） setting, ～20 km west of the CBD （n=730）. Mean Mn concentrations in air at the background site increased from 1.5- 1.6 ng/m^3 to 〈2 ng/m^3 at the time of the greatest MMT use whereas those at Mascot increased from about 2 to 5 ng/m^3. From the maximum values, the Mn showed a steady decrease at both sites concomitant with the decreasing use of MMT. Lead concentrations in air at both sites decreased from 1998 onwards, concomitant with the phase out of leaded gasoline in 2002. A high correlation was obtained for the relationship between Mn in air and lead replacement gasoline （LRG） use （R2 0.83） and an improved correlation for Mn/Al＋Si＋K and LRG use （R2 0.93）. With Mn concentrations normalized to background values of Al＋Si＋K to account for the lithogenically-derived Mn, the proportion of anthropogenic Mn was -70%. Changes for Mn and Pb in the particulates are attributed to the before-during-after use of MMT and decreasing use of Pb in gasoline.     

金属矿产成矿控矿条件研究与找矿实践

通过对陕西秦岭、云南滇东北等地区铅锌矿、金矿的二十多年勘查研究找矿经验的分析,论述了该区金属矿产的控矿条件调查与找矿、热水沉积成矿作用与找矿、矿床成矿模式研究与找矿、区域成矿规律研究与找矿.     

湖南铜山岭矿田控矿因素及成矿模式探讨

湖南铜山岭矿田是以铜、铅、锌、银为主的多金属成矿区,详细分析了其控矿因素,在此基础上总结出了矿田成矿模式,指明了找矿方向,对指导进一步工作具有重要意义.     

河北围场发现金多金属成矿带

河北围场朝阳湾金矿，1：1万地质填图发现金矿点20处、矿化点40处。金矿最高品位达每吨18克。     

金堆城钼矿固体废物对水环境的污染

本文通过对陕西华县金堆城钼矿区西川河流经废石堆的入口处和出口处采取的水样进行了常量组分、微量组分的测定,分析其污染特征,确定出金堆城钼矿废石堆对水环境的污染指标.     

东太平洋海盆多金属结核玄武岩核心研究

研究多金属结核的核心物质对认识多金属结核的生成和分布具有重要意义,本文对多金属结构中玄武岩及其蚀变产物核心的岩性特征、岩石化学、矿物组成、稀土元素地球化学以及同位素测年进行了初步研究,讨论了玄武岩核心物质的来源及其对结核生成和分布的影响。