新疆雅满苏铁矿床矽卡岩和磁铁矿矿物学特征及其地质意义

雅满苏铁矿床位于东天山中段,矿体赋存于下石炭统雅满苏组安山质火山碎屑岩中,受近EW向断裂及环形断裂构造控制。矿体主要呈层状、似层状、透镜状,近矿围岩蚀变强烈,形成石榴石矽卡岩及复杂矽卡岩。电子探针分析结果表明,石榴石为钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列,其化学组成可表示为And45.68~100Gro0.67~57.95(A1m+Sps)11~29.03,与典型的矽卡岩型铁矿中石榴石端员组分相似。在磁铁矿Ca+Al+Mn-Ti+V图解中,大部分样品落入矽卡岩型铁矿区;TiO2-Al2O3-MgO图解中,大多数的样品落入沉积变质接触交代磁铁矿趋势区,部分早期磁铁矿落在岩浆趋势区内。结合矿床地质特征和矿物学研究,认为大多数样品经过了一个热液交代作用过程,表明雅满苏铁矿的形成与岩浆热液交代作用有关。     

地面高精度磁法在陕南西乡地区磁铁矿勘查中的应用

陕南西乡太山庙地区以往物化探工作程度低,方法单一,异常信息量少。为了探明基性岩体中磁铁矿的展布、延伸边界及深部变化情况,利用地面高精度磁法,使用向上延拓、2.5D人机交互反演等方法,结合1∶2.5万水系沉积物地球化学测量成果和初步的地质特征,对异常作出解释推断和综合评价。通过对地面高精度磁法资料的精细处理,圈定了磁异常范围,确定了基性岩体中磁铁矿的分布范围和空间特征,为地质勘查工程部署提供了可验证靶区。     

向下延拓在深部矿产勘探中的应用——以青海某矿区为例

勘测深部盲矿体时,矿体距离观测点较远,磁异常的相互叠加常常在地面形成具有一个磁异常中心的宽缓磁异常,分辨不清矿致异常和背景异常。通常用向上延拓、方向导数等处理的效果差强人意。笔者采用向下延拓方法处理了青海某矿区的宽缓磁异常,向下延拓深度为30倍点距,获得了精细的各矿体异常特征。通过与大量的见矿、未见矿钻孔比较,向下延拓场反映的磁异常位置与已见矿钻孔有较好的对应关系,同时指示出全部的未见矿钻孔都处于向下延拓场反映的磁异常外围。基于当前向下延拓方法的稳定计算问题已经取得突破,笔者认为针对一些大埋藏深度的宽缓磁异常采用向下延拓处理,区分叠加异常,圈定异常位置,可以获得事半功倍的效果,为钻孔布置提供佐证。同时对勘探精度也作了一些有意义的讨论。     

Health risk assessment for typical and abandoned chromium-contaminated sites

Chromium pollution were investigated by sampling the abandoned chromium contaminated sites in Chongqing. Its health risk was assessed following the procedures made by USEPA. The results showed that the most seriously polluted land was found at the former production area （G4） with average Cr（VI） concentration of 3369.2 mg kg-1 on the surface soil. The assessment indicated that there was high risk of non-carcinogens for children. The assessed risk of the first layer of office area （G1） for children, chromium slag transition （G2）, drainage pipeline chromium slag transition （G3） and production area （G4） for both children and adults were not acceptable （〉1.00× 106）. It was strongly suggested that the accessible measures of remediation should be taken for a portion of contaminated sites before the reuse of abandoned lands.     

磁铁矿中微量元素和铂族元素的组成特征

文章分析了磁铁矿中铂族元素(PGE)含量的特征,发现磁铁矿中铂族元素富集为10-9级,主要为PPGE(即Pd,Pt,Rh)。富集PPGE的主要原因是其在热液活动的晚期阶段可以被轻微的再分配和富集,其含量的高低严格受岩浆结晶过程中氧逸度的控制。磁铁矿的结晶程度直接影响岩浆体系的氧逸度,控制了PGE的含量分布,进而影响成矿。     

四川省冕宁县大顶山磁铁矿床成因探讨

大顶山磁铁矿床位于泸沽花岗岩体外接触带,铁矿体赋存于中元古界登相营群夕卡岩化大理岩中,呈似层状、透镜状产出,矿体与夕卡岩化大理岩关系密切;大顶山磁铁矿床是泸沽花岗岩体侵位过程中沿层交代的产物,其矿床成因属接触交代型矿床.     

白山市三道阳岔铁矿床磁铁矿工艺矿物学研究

磁铁矿工艺学研究主要为白山磁铁矿在后期详查,开采,选矿方面,提供科学依据,对其进行了工艺学研究,研究结果表明:矿石中可供回收的主要金属矿物为磁铁矿,其他均达不到综合利用指标。     

Cultural characteristics of chromium resistant unicellular cyanobacteria isolated from local environment in Pakistan

Many unicellular cyanobacteria were isolated from different places： fields, ponds, polluted water, and soils from Muredkey and Kasur tannery areas, near Lahore, Pakistan. Different media like BG 11 medium, Bold Basal medium, Chu＇s # 10 medium and Gotham＇s medium, in standard forms and with slight variations of ingredients, and different pH, temperature and light regimes were checked for the optimum growth of the isolates. The isolation pro- cedure was repeated with different concentrations of chromium to select the resistant strains. These selected strains grew on chromium of the range 100-200 μg/ml in BG 11 medium. Cyanobacteria were maintained in solid and liquid media with/without shaking. Cyanobacterial strains were collected from natural habitats that were accompanied by a diversified group of organisms including bacteria, protozoan, and rotifers etc. In order to eliminate these agents termed as contaminants, we used several methods including phenol treatment, use of antibiotic and careful manual picking of unicellular cyanobacteria. Resistance of these strains against different heavy metals （ZnSO4, MnSO4, NiSO4, COCl2, Pb（NO3）3, CuSO4, HgCl2, AgNO3 and CdCl2） and antibiotics （erythromycin, streptomycin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin） was evaluated. Optimum temperature was 30℃ with variable pH for the reduction of Cr^6＋ in to Cr^3＋ in majority of strains.     

微量元素与食物选择

一、铜 1、生理功能 铜是人体必需的微量元素,铜在生物体内常与蛋白质结合并以酶的形式发挥功能作用。铜可维持正常造血机能,促进结缔组织形成,维护中枢神经系统的健康,促进正常黑色素形成及维护毛发正常结构,并有保护机体细胞免受超氧阴离子的损伤等作用。此外,铜对胆固醇代谢、心脏功能、免疫功能、激素分泌等也有影响。人体缺乏铜元素不多见,但在蛋白质和能量营养不良婴儿恢复期、早产儿、长期使用肠道外营养病人而营养液中未加铜,以及消化道功能障碍者可出现铜缺乏。铜缺乏者可发生不同程度贫血,此外还可见到关节炎、动脉病、色素消…     

大坂山含“铬矿物”石英闪长岩岩石特征

大坂山“铬矿物”产出于灰绿色中细粒石英闪长岩中,笔者从区域地质特征、岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学、同位素等方面对石英闪长岩进行了较全面的研究后认为,该套岩石成因为壳幔混合型,构造环境为北祁连加里东洋盆收缩阶段板块俯冲作用下形成的火山弧,岩石成岩时代为早奥陶世,铬矿物形成深度约30km,受区域性岩石圈断裂带控制。