本溪县汤池沟热田热储特征及资源量评价

汤池沟热田大地构造位置处于辽阳－本溪凹陷与凤城凸起的交接部位,属浅埋藏水热对流型热田。热储由中生代燕山期花岗斑岩、凝灰岩组成。热源为岩浆活动的余热。热流体主要靠侧向基岩裂隙水及断裂充水带的水补给,自北东向南西方向以脉状裂隙水运动为主,热流体直接受北东、北北东及北西向断裂控制。该热田储存有较丰富的地热资源,热能总量计算为 58.05 TJ,目前的热水开采量每年为 414 000 t,相当于消耗燃烧值为 29.3 MJ的标准煤每年 1 833.43 t,如果按此潜力开发,其开采年限预计可持续 80年以上。     

沂源煤田鲁村井田山西组层位的发现及其地质意义

通过采用地面物探、钻探和井下巷探、钻探相结合的综合勘探方法,对鲁村井田深部进行了补充勘探,并对井田以往地质资料进行了重新对比分析,发现该井田-400～-1 300 m的埋深范围内不但存在以往认为已被剥蚀缺失的太原组上部地层,还保存了较完整的山西组,尤其是在该段地层中新发现了5个局部可采煤层,为井田增加了资源储量、延长了服务年限。填补了沂源煤田太原组上部和山西组含煤地层资料的空白。     

New material of Cordaites baodeensis Sun from Lower Permian Shanxi Formation of Baode , Shanx i

Based on the anatomical study of leaf cuticles of Cordaites from the Lower Permian Shanxi Formation in Baode of Shanxi, the author analysed the epidermal characters of Cordaites in this area. On the base of the abundant compressions and laboratory studies, the author complemented some new data of the cuticular characters of the species Cordaites baodeensis Sun for its study of taxonomy. Meanwhile, the author newly discovered a number of sporopollen fossils associated with the mega-plants of Cordaitales, described 9 species of 6 genera. The palynological data can provide a supp lement evidence for defining the age of C. baodeensis and its associated plants to be Early Permian.     

辽西南天门断裂及其与北票组发育的关系

通过对辽西地区ＴＭ图像地质解译和对南天门断裂的研究表明，虽然南天门断裂现今在地形地貌上表现为其西的北票、朝阳、建昌盆地和其东的金羊盆地的区域性分隔断裂，但是实际上在早侏罗世末以前，则是一个统一盆地内的潜伏（基底）断裂，即非现今的盆地边缘断裂。由于盆地内普遍发育含有油气性良好的下侏罗统北票组，因此，辽西地区应具有良好的油气勘探开发前景。     

甘肃桦树沟铁铜矿床地球化学及成因

甘肃桦树为铁铜矿床地质、同位素地球化学、包裹体地球化学、同位素年代学研究表明，该矿床形成于震旦纪裂陷海盆环境，矿床成因属典型的热水沉积成矿。     

Geothermal occurrence analysis of Dongying Formation in Tanggu area of Tianjin

Based on introducing geological structure of Tanggu area, the authors analyzed the sedimentary environment of Paleogene Dongying Formation, and further analyzed its geothermal occurrence. The studied area spans two grade IV tectonic units which are Beitang depression and Banqiao depression. The studied area is mainly located in the Tanggu nose-like structure which is the secondary structure of Beitang depression. Its existence affects the sedimentary distribution of the part strata of Paleogene. The depositions of Dongying Ⅲ （ SQEd3 ） and Dongying Ⅱ （ SQEd2 ） are mainly delta front facies and lake sand bars which are propitious to the geothermal fluid enrichment. The favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid is located in south Hetou- Tanggu. Most of Dongying Ⅰ （ SQEd1 ） changes into swamp plain deposition, only the northeast part of this area is the distributary riverway facies with developed sand layers. There is the favorable enrichment region of geothermal fluid. The hydraulic connection is weak among the geothermal reservoirs of Dongying Formation and its overlying Guantao and Minghuazhen formations. The underlying Shahejie Formation geothermal reservoir pro- vides a steady stream of fluid supply and ground pressure protection for Dongying Formation geothermal reservoir.     

王世元:透视国情数据 增强忧患意识

正作为一次重大国情国力调查,第二次全国土地调查主要数据成果去年12月底发布。为什么每组数据都饱含渗透纸背的忧患感?就相关问题,国土资源部副部长、国务院第二次全国土地调查领导小组办公室主任王世元接受了记者专访。     

Seasonal Variations in Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Sanggou,Ailian, and Lidao Bays

The seasonal variations in phytoplankton community structure were investigated for the Sanggou Bay （SGB） and the adjacent Ailian Bay （ALB） and Lidao Bay （LDB） in Shandong Peninsula,eastern China.The species composition and cell abundance of phytoplankton in the bay waters in spring （April 2011）,summer （August 2011）,autumn （October 2011）,and winter （January 2012） were examined using the Uterm6hl method.A total of 80 taxa of phytoplankton that belong to 39 genera of 3 phyla were identified.These included 64 species of 30 genera in the Phylum Bacillariophyta,13 species of 8 genera in the Phylum Dinophyta,and 3 species of 1 genus in the Phylum Chrysophyta.During the four seasons,the number of phytoplankton species （43） was the highest in spring,followed by summer and autumn （40）,and the lowest number ofphytoplankton species （35） was found in winter.Diatoms,especially Paralia sulcata （Ehrenberg） Cleve and Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg,were predominant in the phytoplankton community throughout the study period,whereas the dominance of dinoflagellate appeared in summer only.The maximum cell abundance of phytoplankton was detected in summer （average 8.08 × 103 cells L-1） whereas their minimum abundance was found in autumn （average 2.60 x 103 cellsL-1）.The phytoplankton abundance was generally higher in the outer bay than in the inner bay in spring and autumn.In summer,the phytoplankton cells were mainly concentrated in the south of inner SGB,with peak abundance observed along the western coast.In winter,the distribution of phytoplankton cells showed 3 patches,with peak abundance along the western coast as well.On seasonal average,the Shannon-Wiener diversity indices of phytoplankton community ranged from 1.17 to 1.78 （autumn 〉 summer 〉 spring 〉 winter）,and the Pielou＇s evenness indices of phytoplankton ranged from 0.45 to 0.65 （autumn 〉 spring 〉 summer〉 winter）.According to the results of canonical correspondence analysis,phosphate level w     

渤海湾盆地车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇低孔低渗储层成岩序列

根据大量岩芯、薄片、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和镜质体反射率等储层资料,探讨了渤海湾盆地车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇砂体岩石学特征、储层物性特征、成岩作用类型及其特征、成岩阶段与成岩序列、储层孔隙类型与次生孔隙发育特征,分析了低孔低渗储层中次生孔隙("甜点")的形成条件及控制因素。结果表明:车镇凹陷陡坡带沙河街组近岸水下扇砂体由岩屑质长石砂岩构成,在埋藏过程中,储层经历了压实、胶结、溶解和交代等成岩作用,现今储层埋深2 000~3 800m,储层处于中成岩阶段,总体上形成了低孔低渗储层;溶蚀作用对于改善储层质量起到了重要作用;主要在2 300~3 100m深度段的有机酸对长石颗粒的溶蚀以及形成的粒间和粒内孔隙不仅增加了储层孔隙度,而且提高了储层渗透率,改善了储层质量,孔隙度可达25%,渗透率达到50×10-3μm2,为油气富集高产提供了储集空间。总之,溶蚀作用及其形成的次生孔隙发育带对于预测有利储层是非常重要的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部二叠系下石盒子组洪水泥石流与牵引流沉积特征

以鄂尔多斯盆地北部苏里格气田的苏76、苏77区块下石盒子组盒8段为研究对象,运用岩相分析方法探讨二叠系下石盒子组盒8下段沉积演化过程中的岩相类型、叠置关系及其反映的沉积相特征。通过对研究区内38口探井取芯段岩芯的详细观察和描述,首次识别出了由洪水泥石流沉积所形成的岩相和由牵引流沉积所形成的岩相。牵引流沉积所形成的岩相主要包括颗粒支撑的正砾岩相、牵引流成因含砾粗砂岩相、牵引流成因砂岩相和牵引流成因粉砂质泥岩相;洪水泥石流沉积所形成的岩相包括杂基支撑的副砾岩、洪泛成因含砾粗砂岩相和洪泛成因粉砂质泥岩相。这二种沉积作用所形成的岩相在垂向上叠置构成不同的岩相组合类型。这些组合类型反映了苏76、苏77区块盒8下段在洪水泥石流沉积期发育湿冲积扇沉积,在牵引流沉积期发育辫状河沉积。其中,辫状河道中发育砾石质心滩、砾砂质心滩、砂质心滩,为形成有利储集砂体提供了条件。