铜在海洋食物链中的积累与传递规律的研究

在实验室条件下，研究铜在海水及以扁藻、轮虫、对虾等生物组成的食物链中的积累与传递规律。结果表明，各种海洋生物都能直接从海水中吸收铜，铜可沿着海水→扁藻→轮虫→仔虾传递。文章还探讨了本食物链各环节积累铜的主要途径以及影响生物个体铜的累积量的诸因素。     

黄河下游综合性治理设想

黄河是世界上著名的多沙河,现行黄河口沉积了64％的泥沙,造成河口不断地摆动和改道,给黄河三角洲的开发和利用带来了许多困难,因此,治理黄河是当务之急。本文在理论和实验的基础上:(1)提出利用黄河本身所具有的自然条件治理黄河,即采用高压泵冲刷泥沙,使拦门沙的泥沙随流而向深海运移;(2)为了防止大水刷槽淤滩,小水塌滩淤槽,本文采用垃圾坑治理河道下游淤床现象。作者认为该措施是可行的,既节省了开支,又稳定了流路。     

Study of Adsorption Isotherm Curves of Amino Acids on the Kaolinite

This paper studies the adsorption isotherm curves of four amino acids (glyucine,aspartic acid,glutamic acid and lysine)and the effects of existences of different concentrations of Cu(Ⅱ) on them.Both the adsorption isotherm of the amino acids on the kaolinite and that when the copper ion Cu(Ⅱ） exists belong to the Langmuir type.The slopes of these adsorption isotherm increase with the increasing concentrations of Cu(Ⅱ） added.It can be explained in terms of formation of the type(Ⅰ） ternary surface complexes in these systems.The regular pattern of the effects of copper ion Cu(Ⅱ) on the adsorption isotherm of amino acids on the kaolinite is identical with that of its effects on the exchange and adsorption percentage E(%)-pH on the kaolinite in the same system.