Exhalites Associated with Pb-Zn Mineralization in Devonian System and Their Prospecting Implications,Qinling,China

The exhalation origin of the ankerite-siliceous rocks associated with Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Devonian system of Qinling is discussed in the light of geologic setting,sedimentary-tectonic environment,lithological and chemical characteristics.On this basis,criteria for distinguishing them and their potential role as an indicator in prospecting are described.Ankerite-siliceous rocks are developed in the strata-bound Pb-Zn polymetallic belt in the Devonian system of Qinling.They are microcrystalline,dark grey and compact in appearance and are commonly carbonaceous,As a persistent ore-bearing horizon in the region,their genetic relation to the Pb-Zn deposits in generally accepted.However,a consensus has yet to be reached among geologists concerning their origein as a product of hydrothermal metasomtism at the late stage of sedimentation or as exhalite resulting from submarine exhalation.Accumulating evidence from direct observations on modern submarine hydrothermal systems strongly indicates that seafloor exhalation is a much more common geologic process than previously thought nd its metallogenic implications have long been overlooked.Characteristics of the ankerite-siliceous rocks as a product of exhalation and their significance as a guide in prospecting are described on the basis or geological setting,lithology,lithochemistry,REE,and isotopic and trace element features.     

粒间溶液形成条件的实验研究

粒间溶液形成条件的实验研究李兆麟，雷丽红，郭洪中，蒋浩深，赵梅芳（中山大学地质系，广州５１０２７５）（南京大学地球科学系，南京２１００００８）关键词粒间溶液，实验地球化学关于粒间溶液成矿的问题，作者在１９８６年进行过论述，１９８９～１９９２年进行了深...     

花岗岩中铀性状的实验研究—铀的可溶性及含铀溶液的酸性演化

实验主要针对内生条件下花岗岩中铀的可溶性进行的。恒压(500bar)变温(200—400℃,个别达480℃)以及恒温(300℃)变压(100—1500bar)状态下的实验结果表明,花岗岩中铀的最大溶解度多发生在温度低于250℃、压力(P_(H_2O))低于500bar(个别小于1000bar)的范围内。铀最易溶解在碳酸溶液中。伴随压力的降低,碳酸盐和富含碳酸的溶液溶解铀的能力显著增强。含铀溶液随着温度的降低,呈碱性—酸性—碱性演化。     

澜沧铅锌银铜矿床矿物包裹体及成矿物化条件的研究

矿物流体包裹体的研究表明，澜沧铅锌银铜矿床成矿流体的温度为１６０￣３５０℃，压力６９０００ｋＰａ，盐度４．６￣１７．０ＮａＣｌｗｔ％，密度０．８５￣１．０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，ｆｓ２１０＾－９．３￣１０＾－１１．０Ｐａ，ｆｏ２１０＾－３５￣１０＾－３７Ｐａ，Ｐｈ值５．１￣５．７。成矿元素主要以氯化物络合物的形式迁移、温度降低，ｆｓ２和ｐＨ值的升高是引起矿物质沉淀的主要因素。     

滇南热水塘铅锌矿床地球化学与成因的研究

热水塘铅锌矿床赋存于４个不同时代的地层中，矿体受含矿层位和构造的控制，呈脉状和似层状，矿体中金属元素和矿物组合单一，在研究矿体外部形态和内部结构的基础上，着重剖析了成矿元素的地球化学，硫，铅同位素及金属源，含矿溶液和地下溶液等特征，认为该矿床成因属“后成铅锌矿床”。     

岷礼东部──湘潭子一带金及多金属矿床成矿规律与地球化学特征

岷礼东部－湘潭子一带蕴藏着甘肃省最大的金矿床和铅锌矿庆。主要控矿地层为中泥盆统，该套地层地球化学条件优越，断裂构造十分发育，岩浆活动非常强烈，是金及多金属矿床的有利成矿地段。区内矿床可划分为四大系列，６个类型。利用地球化学特征，分析主要控矿因素对成矿的控制作用；总结主要矿种的成矿规律；筛选出３个找矿远景区。     

辽宁省营口地区玉隆铅锌矿床成因探讨

玉隆铅锌矿的成因是一个颇有争议的问题，笔者通过野外地质测量及矿区、矿的详细研究，提出该矿的成因与构造有着切的联系，其成矿物质的迁移和富集，均受特定的构造运动所制约，是前寒武纪构造控矿类型的典型范倒。指出该角砾状铅锌矿的成矿过程实际上是成矿物质在压力梯度作用下活化重应位的过程。