前寒武纪—寒武纪边界处的海洋缺氧事件

前寒武纪—寒武纪 ( PC— C)边界处两个明显不同演化阶段的地层主要根据以下几点事区别 :1可视后生动物组合的变化 ;2化石埋藏条件的变化 ;3痕迹化石组合的变化 ;4寒武纪最早期海洋沉积物中生物扰动强度的增加。生物的这种不连续性归因于生物大量灭绝以及软体生物化石埋藏窗的关闭。有不少迹象表明埃迪卡拉动物群不断减少和有骨骼的无脊椎动物群的出现之间发生了地层超覆 ,这些迹象包括在寒武纪沉积物中发现了埃迪犬拉动物群 ,弄清了寒武纪大爆炸之前没有出现生物大量灭绝事件。另一方面 ,有人认为富营养的底层缺氧水团向上贯穿运动导致生…     

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.     

从海水中提取铀的发展现状

综述了几种常见海水中提取的方法和途径，并对其进行了分析和比较，对于具有开发价值的新方法和新作途径进行了较详细的讨论，对重要的吸附剂如肟胺类吸附剂的合成，优化等作为较详细的介绍，通过本文可以为从事该类工作的科技人员提供一个较全面的参考。