广西矿业必须迎接新的挑战

党的16大提出了全面建设小康社会的伟大目标,今后的一、二十年将是我国也是广西大有作为的战略机遇期。在全面建设小康社会实现富民兴桂新跨越的过程中,加快发展作为国民经济基础产业的矿业非常重要。在新形势下,矿业必须迎接新的挑战,走可持续发展之路。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.     

借他山之石建创业之基--青海省核工业地质局第一地质矿产勘查大队新疆创业侧记

无情的风沙吞没了创业者的脚印 “为生存而拼搏”的呐喊声在广袤的天地之间消失 我只为追寻 追寻曾燃烧在人们心中不灭的灵魂     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

我省地质找矿取得新突破

2004年，河南省地质调查院共承担国家地质找矿项目8个，主要部署于豫西南地区、青藏铁路沿线南段和新疆西昆仑地区。通过一年来的工作，新发现矿产地7处，控制矿产资源量银2010吨、铅锌421万吨、铜51万吨、铁6109万吨，地质找矿工作取得新的进展和突破。     

铀矿—2000

2000年的世界铀矿业以铀产量增加和铀价下跌展现在世界铀市场上。虽然铀的军民两用性是世界铀生产持续的重要动力，然而，近20年来，全球铀供过于求的现实仍是铀价长期疲软的主要原因。2000年的世界铀矿业，既没有新的铀矿山投产上马，也没有在铀矿勘查中有新的重大发现。虽然低成本的地浸砂岩铀矿倍受世界铀矿业界的青睐，但是2000年的矿山铀产量还是主要来自地下常规采矿。世界铀矿业正承受着核电铀需求不旺以及铀来源日趋多样化的双重压力。漫长的铀矿业的“冬天”还会持续多久？人们翘首以待铀矿业的“春天”早日来临。     

粘滑和稳滑实验条件下石英岩的某些显微形貌特征及其地震地质意义

本文利用石英岩在围压1—5千巴,轴向应变率4.4×10~(-5)/秒的条件下,产生粘滑和稳滑运动,应用扫描电镜(SEM)观察研究试样中破裂剪切滑动面的形貌特征。指出,粘滑运动具有快速剪切破裂滑动和撞击的形貌特征,稳滑运动则表现出缓慢揉裂和搓剪的形貌特征。这些特征与活断层产物中的某些形貌特征可对比。这对判别断层粘滑或稳滑活动形式,具有一定的实践意义