Origin of Gold—Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold-bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit,Shandong Province,stemmed from both mantle and magma,belonging to a composite origin.Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies,gold-bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore-host rocks are discussed in the present paper.The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and injecting forces and flew through ore-conducive structures,leading to the breakup of rocks.The generation of ore-host faults and the precipitation of gold-bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously.This study provides fur-ther information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic-ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks,the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.     

西藏改则县铁格山金矿稀土及微量元素研究

铁格山岩金矿的成矿物质来源。一直是困扰该区开展地质找矿工作的难题。经过微量元素，稀土元素分析与研究，认为本区的闪长岩岩浆属Ⅰ型花岗岩系列，成矿物质主要来自闪长岩岩浆，矿石中的微量元素与闪长岩的微量元素变化趋势基本相似。表明矿石中的微量元素来源于闪长岩，成矿作用与成岩作用有一定的继承性，主成矿作用受中酸性岩浆活动制约。     

华北地台北缘成矿带大青山绿岩型金矿地质特征

本文详细阐述了大青山地区绿岩型金矿的地质特征和找矿标志,指出金矿化带赋存在二道洼群大理岩与其它岩层的接触部位,同时受韧性剪切带控制,在大理岩褶曲部位或下层位有利于形成较富矿体。该类型金矿的发现,大大地拓展了在大青山地区的找矿空间。     

Gold Occurrence and Ore Genesis,Yata Micro—Disseminated Gold Deposit,Guizhou,Southwest China

The mode of occurrence of gold in the Yata micro-disseminated gold deposit is ap-proached through chemical phase studies coupled with ore-dressing monitoring and micro-beam analysis.The results showed that gold occurred for the most part as ultra-microscopic particles adsorbed on the surfaces or fracture planes of pyrite and other sulphides.The proportions of gold of different occurrences were estimated solutions containing nanometer-sized gold particles were prepared following the hydrolysis-reduction procedure and the adsorption of nanometer-sized gold on ordinary sulphides and rocks was experimentally determined.It is evident that sulphides are good adsorbents of gold and this is consistent with geological observations.     

河北省丰宁银矿外围金矿成矿条件分析

丰宁银矿外围是金矿新开发区。通过对地层、构造、岩浆岩及各金矿矿床特征的分析，提出了该区金矿成矿与燕山期岩浆活动有关，与银、铅、锌多金属矿成矿具有成因联系，是在统一地质作用下，同一成矿系列不同演化阶段的产物。在矿床分布上具有“南金、北银”特点。     

新疆昭苏水磨沟铜金矿特征

新疆西天山下石炭统大哈拉军山组地层中产有众多的金矿体。通过对照苏水磨沟铜金矿床矿化特征的研究，总结出这类矿床的成矿规律是：下石炭统大哈拉军山组中酸性火山岩是矿源层；区域性大断裂是矿质运移通道，其中的低级别、低序次构造为容矿空间；华力西期钾长花岗岩是形成铜金矿的能量来源；绿片岩相以下的动力变质作用是矿化富集的条件。矿床成因应属构造破碎蚀变岩型铜金矿床。     

川西北马脑壳金矿床载金矿物特征及其成因意义

四川西北部九寨沟县的马脑壳金矿床的主要载金矿物有黄铁矿、毒砂、辉锑矿、雄黄和褐铁矿。有两种不同类型的黄铁矿，分别形成于沉积成岩期和热液成矿期。前者具草莓状结构，后者以环带结构为特征。粒度小晶形不规则的黄铁矿具有较高的含金量，而晶形完整和晶产大者含金量相对较低。辉锑矿和雄黄以细粒浸染状分布者含金量高，而以块状产出者金含量低甚至不含金。褐铁矿为表生氧化作用的产物，含有显微－超显微单质金。对马脑壳金矿床载金矿物的研究表明，矿床形成于三个成矿期，即沉积－成岩期、热液成矿期、表生氧化期，三个成矿期之间具有内在的联系。热液成矿期含矿流体的演化具有阶段性特征，流体的物理化学性质迅速变化有利于金的沉淀富集。     

烟台市牟平区宋家沟金矿床成因及找矿方向

宋家沟金矿产于早白垩世莱阳群砾岩中，为受断裂、裂隙密集带控制的蚀变砾岩型金矿床。该金矿床为一隐伏矿床，与产于盆缘的蓬家夼蚀变岩型金矿的成矿条件相似，控矿的主导因素为断裂构造，成矿时代为中生代燕山晚期。     

成矿有利度分析方法在山东平邑铜石南部地区金矿综合信息成矿预测中的应用

应用成矿有利度分析方法对山东平邑铜石南部地区似层状金矿进行了综合信息成矿预测实践，经预测圈出了3个有利成矿区和2个有进一步工作价值的靶区，其成果符合目前实际评价、查证情况，可信度较高。