广西钟山县珊瑚钨锡矿区及其外围找矿远景展望

简要阐述了珊瑚钨-锡矿区地质概况和成矿规律.根据该矿区及外围历年地质勘查及科研成果、矿山开采和生产勘探实际情况以及对珊瑚矿床成矿规律的研究,以我国华南钨-锡矿床成矿理论作指导,进行矿区深部及外围钨、锡资源二轮找矿远景预测,提出了四个钨、锡成矿预测区和一个成矿远景区的展望.     

作为赋存于花岗岩中钨锡矿化勘探指南的流体包裹体异常——前景展望

Studies of the distribution and abundance of fluid inclusions in granitic quartz associated with granite-hosted Sn-W mineralization of the British Isles reveal local and regional scale anomalies.At a sampling interval of c.5～50m,inclusion abundances increase towards zones of vein and stockwork mineralization exemplified by case history examples from exploration prospects in the Mourne Mountains of Northern Ireland and the Carrock Fell mining district of northwestern England.These steam aureoles provide a greater exploration target than the zone of visible alteration and mineralization and the lithogeochemical halo.But it is important to link them to geochemical data on fluid inclusion compositions,such as the semi-quantitative data from decrepitation-linked,ICP-AES (D-ICP)analysis,to optimize their exploration potential.Regional scale fluid inclusion anomalies,based on sampling intervals of c. 2km from the Sn-W mineralized granites of southwest England also broadly correlate with zones of intense mineralization in some areas. Regional-scale D-ICP analyses of quartz from SW England granites did not provide any convincing regional scale anomalies linked to mineralization except for positive boron anomalies around the centrally-mineralized Birch Tor area of the Dartmoor granite.Follow-up D-ICP analysis of quartz from stream sediments from this area,however,could be used to discriminate between samples related to mineralization from those draining unmineralized areas,using multivariate statistical analysis.At the present stage of development, the main contribution of fluid inclusion studies to mineral exploration is mostly limited to the conceptual stage where they continue to contribute to ore genetic theory and models.Costs and lack of knowledge transfer between research scientists and mineral explorationists limit their direct use during regional and target selection stages of exploration.Analysis of steam sediment quartz,using the more sensitive ICP-MS technique as a variant of the D-ICP method,appears to offer the greatest potential for future development as an exploration tool.     

南岭稀土花岗岩、钨锡花岗岩及其成矿作用的对比

南岭地区的钨锡和稀土矿床都与花岗岩类有直接成因联系,但二者的成矿作用有许多不同之处.钨锡是典型的热液成矿,而稀土则主要形成于风化作用.随着花岗岩类的分异演化,岩石中的W、Sn等元素含量逐渐增加,因此钨锡等矿床主要与高度分异演化的晚阶段小岩体有关;但是稀土的表现与钨锡不同,由于花岗岩类的分异演化导致稀土栽体黑云母及许多副矿物的减少,因此稀土元素含量在晚阶段岩体中反而降低.赣南的五里亭-大吉山岩体、桂东北的花山-姑婆山岩体等提供了很好的范例.因此,南岭地区与风化壳型稀土矿床有关的岩石主要有:印支期准铝质花岗岩,燕山期A型花岗岩,燕山中-晚期黑云母二长花岗岩等.     

黑龙江省翠中铁钨多金属矿床成岩成矿年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

为了厘清翠中铁钨多金属矿床浅部的粗粒碱长花岗岩和深部的细粒碱长花岗岩与成矿之间的关系，本次工作对这2种岩浆岩分别进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析，对岩石和矿石开展了Pb同位素研究.粗粒碱长花岗岩和细粒碱长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为503±2.9 Ma和201±6.4 Ma，表明其侵入时代分别为加里东中期和印支晚期-燕山早期.辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为202±2.9 Ma，与细粒碱长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄基本一致.粗粒碱长花岗岩中锆石的ε_Hf（t）值变化于-8.31~0.57，指示其来源于中元古代古老地壳部分熔融，细粒碱长花岗岩中锆石的ε_Hf（t）值为2.84~4.78，表明其起源于亏损地幔中新增生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融.综合成岩成矿时代、成矿元素趋势面分析以及岩矿石Pb同位素对比，我们认为翠中铁钨多金属矿床的成矿作用与深部的细粒碱长花岗岩有关.结合区域构造演化历史，推测成矿作用可能形成于佳木斯地块向松嫩地块俯冲挤压的构造环境.      

北瓦沟铅锌矿区块硫锑铅矿的发现及与金成矿关系

在辽东半岛元古宙陆间裂谷某些矿床岩石矿物研究中,发现北瓦沟铅锌矿床含有一定量的块硫锑铅矿,常与方铅矿、黄铁矿、脆硫锑铅矿、硫锑铁矿、金银矿等共生,呈连晶或包裹产出,且与金银矿关系密切。当铅锌矿出现块硫锑铅矿物时,在镜下且见有韧性变形特征时,必见金银产出,其金银含量与块硫锑铅矿含量呈消长关系。因此,认为块硫锑铅矿的产出是寻找金银矿床的标志     

某钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩岩石化学特征

During the magmatie evolution from biotite granite through two-mlca granite to mineralized muscovite granite it has been noted that Na^ , Mm^2 , Si^4 increase while K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 , Fe^2 , Fe^3 , Ti^4 , and P^5 decrease systematically in this district. Oreforming metals occur in higher abundance in biotite granite which is thought to be the representative of primary magma, and have been enriched rapidly with magmatic evolution R^ /R^2 Na^ /K^ , Rb/K, Mn/Fe and other petrochemical parameters increase whereas Ti^4 /Si^4 decreases in a sympathetic way with the enrichment of niobium and tantalum, providing good indicators of the degree of differentiation and metasematism of the magma ,Within the mineralized granite, there is a same trend of variation upward whioh is found closely related to the enrichment of tantalum. Fluorine is strongly concentrated in wall rocks above blind mineralized granite, and the eontente of tantalum and niobium in wolframite from quartz veins genetically related to the granite increase towards buried mineralization. The latter two phenomena are suggested by the author as clues to buried ore bodies.     

某地钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩

The tantalum-, niobium-, tungsten-, beryllium-mineralized granite described in this paper is identified as albitizied fine-grained muscovite granite and occurs as a small discordant taeolity with a bulging central part, dipping and finning out outwards.A crust of quartz-pegmatoid, several tens of centimeters thick, dsvelopes in its apices. Major rock-forming minerals are plagioclase, mierocline, albite, muscovite and quartz. Partsehinite, fluorite and topaz are characteristically abundant among accessory minerals. Rare element and base metal minerals include wolframite,scbeellte, microlite, raanganese-rich columbite, berly, phenacite, xenotirae, monazite,cassitcrite, raolybdenite, bisrauthinite, etc. Niobium and beryllium mineralizations are uniformly present throughout the rock body, but tantalum is feund richer in upper parts than in lower parts. It is tentatively suggested that this is a differentiationmctasomatic deposit of fracture-filling type originated during late magmatic stage.     

用多孔聚钨磷酸盐X荧光法测定磷酸中铀

本文介绍了测定磷酸中铀的工作曲线法，将磷酸中铀吸附在多孔聚钨磷酸盐上，这样制备的样品很薄，非常适合于X荧光法分析。     

湖南金子仑钨矿床地质特征及其成因类型探讨

金子仑斑岩钨矿床产于泥盆系中统棋梓桥组灰岩与跳马涧组砂页岩接触面及其附近,受北北东向断层控制.岩体垂直分带明显.钨矿化与萤石化、硅化关系密切.矿床规模大,品位高,是印支-燕山期多期次成矿作用的产物.     

沂水县高庄地区铜铅矿地质特征及成矿模式探讨

沂水县高庄铜铅矿赋存于张夏组盘车沟段灰绿色页岩夹薄层泥灰岩和张夏组下灰岩段鲕粒灰岩之间的构造角砾岩中,在形态上和空间位置上严格受蚀变角砾岩带控制的似层状矿体。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为碳酸盐型中低温热液充填—交代矿床,并建立了成矿模式。