赣东北前寒武纪变质地层钕模式年龄初步研究

报道本区前寒武纪变质地层中一批钕模式年龄结果(T_DM=1437.23—2741.40Ma,平均为1865.27Ma)。在再沉积过程中,由于当时地壳活动强烈,常有来自上地幔的火山物质混入,从而降低了T_DM值。由此认为,含火山物质较少的沉积岩之钕模式年龄(T_DM=1924.52—2741.40Ma,平均T_DM=2272.81Ma,∑Nd=-10.15,(143)^Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd=0.5121125),才能相对代表陆源区大陆地壳的实际形成年龄。推测本区及外围还有一个尚未出露的晚太古代陆壳,这个陆壳正是元古宙的陆源区。     

Minerogenesis of Shilu Iron Ores with Special Reference to Sm—Nd Isotope Geochemical Characteristics of Shilu Group Bimodal Volcanic Rocks in Hainan Island

Presented in this paper are Sm-Nd isotope and major, trace and rare-earth element analyses of bimodal volcanic rocks of the Shilu Group and other stratigraphic units in northwestern Hainan Is-land ,South China. It is shown that there are some N-MORB-type basalts(spilites) in the western part of the bimodal volcanic belt, in addition to some E-MORB-type and initial rift-type tholeiites (IRT) in th emiddle and eastern parts.Sm-Nd model ages of these basalts range from 545 Ma to 460Ma .The other extremes of the bimodal volcanics are porphyritic quartz rhyolites, which are characteristic of crustal material source.Sm-Nd model ages of the rhyolites range from 1562 Ma to 1371 Ma .The bimodal volcanic rocks are almost distributed in fifts or faulted depressions,as well as in the Upper Paleozoic rift of Hainan Island.Tholeiites of the Shilu Group can be compared with Cenozoic basalts in the middle and south-ern parts of the Red Sea Rift Belt in petrology, elemental geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotope geology. Shilu iron ores are closely associated with N-MORB-type basalts located in the western bimodal vol-canic belt.It is very interesting to note that the Shilu Fe-Co-Cu deposit can also be compared with Atlantis II Deep in the Red Sea Rift Belt.Therefore ,the present authors believe that the Shilu depos-it is a kind of hydrothermal deposit related to ocean volcanic belt ,where the geotectonic setting be-longs to initial extensional rifts in the oceanic crust.On the other hand, the largest Fe-Co-Cu ore de-posit in China used to be influenced by Hercynian granites after mineralization ,as is clearly observed on both εNd(T)-1/Nd and εNd(T)-^147Sm/^144Nd diagrams.     

山东蓬莱,临朐新生代碱性玄武岩的钕,锶同位素组成

本文报道了鲁东和鲁西新生代碱性玄武岩１３个样品的Ｎｄ，Ｓｒ同位素组成，１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ＝０．５１２９６７－０．５１２７４４，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ＝０．７０３４９－０．７０４５０。它们在地质剖面上呈现规律性变化，可能与其地幔源区同位素组成的层状分带有关。鲁西地幔源区具有较鲁东更加亏损的组份。两地地幔源区在演化中都曾发生过地幔交代（或富集）作用，根据玄武岩Ｎｄ同位素模式年龄估计地幔交代作用发生的时     

南岭花岗岩类岩石Sm、Nd同位素特征及岩石成因探讨

根据南岭地区50个岩体79个样品，以及基底构造层岩石26个样品的Sm-Nd同位素特征值讨论了本区陆壳的形成时间及花岗岩类岩石的成因。本区陆壳形成于2101Ma以前，此后大约有2次大规模的地块增生。按照花岗岩类的tpM、Sm/Nd、εNd(t)，以及区域大地构造特征，区内可划分5个花岗岩分布区。不同地区的花岗岩类具有不同的Sm-Nd同位素特征值，同一地区的花岗岩类岩石及其基底构造层岩石具有相近的Sm-Nd同位素特征值，结合地质构造特征研究可以认为，不同地区花岗岩类的源岩主要就是该区的基底构造层岩石。后者对前者的分布、成因类型，甚至有关的成矿作用具有重要的控制作用。     

导数光谱法直接测定混合稀土中钕与铒

研究了在Tfiton X-100存在下,某些稀土元素与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5形成配合物的4f电子跃迁的光谱性质。拟定了三阶导数光谱直接测定混合稀土中Nd和Er的方法,用于合成样及稀土矿样分析,结果满意。     

娘娘山碱性火山-侵入岩特征及成岩定量模拟

本文通过对铜井娘娘山旋回中生代火山-侵入岩系岩石化学、微量、稀土元素以及铷锶、钐钕等同位素详细研究,认为这套岩石具高碱、硅不饱和、强烈富集不相容元素和轻稀土特征。岩石的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比值为0.7070—0.7073,∈_(Nd)值为-3.4—3.3,利用二元混合模式计算得出蓝方石响岩和霓辉正长岩源区物质成分相当41%、42%上部陆壳和59%、58%亏损地幔组成的混合物,源区物质经6.4%、6.6%部分熔融形成初始岩浆,表明娘娘山旋回碱性火山-侵入岩系是壳幔混合物经部分熔融后所形成的产物。