多金属结核中吸附水测定的研究

通过热分析,探讨了多金属结核H2O^-测定过程中干燥温度、时间、环境相对湿度以及试样放置状况的影响。重点讨论了干燥温度对H2O^-测定结果的影响,建议根据不同工作目的,确定其测定的温度及时间。     

影响测定田间持水量的因素及其订正

在对田间持水量的概念进行理论讨论的基础上，分析了影响土壤水分入渗、再分布及内排水的因素与影响机理，确定了影响田间持水量测定的若干要素。应用理论与经验相结合的方法订正了黑龙江省部分县站田间持水量的数值，针对实际情况提出了测定田间持水量的若干建议。     

Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters for weight and length in Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel)

The complete diallel cross design was employed to estimate the genetic parameters of the growth of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). A total of 60 full-sib families were cultivated and two growth-related traits, body weight (BW) and body length (BL), were examined at average 2, 3 and 8 months of age respectively, with 1 800 individuals measured in each age group (30 per family). Based on the additive-dominance-maternal-effect genetic analysis model, the restricted maximum likelihood approach was used to estimate various (co)variance components. The results showed that narrow-sense heritability estimates of BW and BL were respectively:0.29±0.01 and 0.22±0.02 at 2 months of age, 0.32±0.02 and 0.30±0.04 at 3 months of age, 0.48±0.04 and 0.40±0.05 at 8 months of age; broad-sense heritability estimates were respectively:0.44±0.02 and 0.54±0.04 at 2 months of age, 0.35±0.01 and 0.36±0.03 at 3 months of age, 0.49±0.03 and 0.45±0.04. All heritabilities were statistically significant (P <0.05). Additive genetic correlations between BW and BL at 2, 3 and 8 months of age were consistently positive and highly significant (P <0.01):0.93±0.02, 0.95±0.03 and 0.92±0.03 respectively. Maternal effect was significant (P <0.05) only at 2 months of age, and was not detected at 3 and 8 months of age. According to the heritability estimates, the mass selection strategy should be efficient for the breeding of Japanese flounder.     

不同类型张力腿平台的主要结构特征与技术特点

<正>张力腿平台(简称TLP)是一种垂直系泊的顺应式平台,其主要设计思想是通过平台自身的特殊结构形式,产生远大于平台结构自重的浮力,浮力除了抵消结构自重之外,所产生的剩余浮力与张力腿的预张力相平衡。时刻处于受张拉绷紧状态的张力腿使平台的横摇、纵摇和垂荡运动较小,近似于刚性。张力腿平台立柱主要为直立的圆筒型或方形截     

On the Origin of the Carat as the Unit of Weight for Gemstones

The carat is the unit of weight for diamonds and other gemstones.It corresponds to the average weight of the seeds of a leguminous tree.What kind of tree is this?We have studied the samples from Ethiopia,Egypt,Cyprus and the United States.The tree is neither“Kuara“nor“Locust“（Robina pseudoacacia Linn.）,but rather Carob(Ceratonia Siliqua).In Ethiopia,as called by local inhabitants,“Kuara“is a species of Erythrina-E.brucei rather than E.abyssinica.As might be expected,using the seeds as a means of weighing an extremely valuable commodity is not very scientific.Before 1907,at various times and in various countries,there were at least twenty-three stan-dards for the carat ranging from 187.00mg to 215.990mg.The metric carat equal to 200mg was proposed in Paris in 1907.It was adopted in the United States on July1,1913 and now is the world-accepted standard.But in reality,the standard of the carat is still confused with respect to its usage throughout the world .This is why the author reiterates that the standard of the car-at should be integrated with the metric system.     

重量法测定岩石矿物中二氧化硅的几种凝聚剂

文章对十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、聚环氧乙烷、聚乙二醇（４００和６０００）、甲基纤维素和聚乙烯醇等６种凝聚剂在重量法测ＳｉＯ２过程中凝聚硅酸的效果进行了试验，这些操作较动物胶法方便、省时，测定标准样品结果与推荐值相符。     

高钾铝硅酸盐物料中K2O含量的测定

为了精确测定分解反应过程中钾的挥发量,结合GB8574-2002,在样品高钾铝硅酸盐物料(钾长石、碳酸钾焙烧熟料,K2O含量大于15%)处理中采用聚环氧乙烷絮凝沉淀Si,新制Ca(OH)2溶液除去Mg2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Mn2+等其他阳离子,加入碳酸铵稳定溶液pH值以除去Ca2+和Al3+.采用四苯硼钾重量法测定钾含量,测定结果与表样对照,相对误差在0.5%以内.实验表明:利用Ca(OH)2除杂,溶液pH值须控制在10～12;碳酸铵双水解反应后,溶液pH值须控制在7.35左右以除尽Ca2+和Al3+;低温(T＜473 K)蒸发溶液除去NH4+,消除了因生成四苯硼铵沉淀而带来的分析误差.结果表明该方法可以精确测定高钾铝硅酸盐物料的K2O含量,具有成本低、方便快捷、无需大型仪器之优点.     

浅谈汽车驾驶节油技巧与方法

一、汽车油耗的因素 （一）车辆的重量 众所周知,欧美人比亚洲人高大,也就造成欧美人普遍喜好体积大的车辆,体积大的车辆,需要更多的钢材来建造,也就有了更加重的车身,车身越重,耗油当然就更大。与此相反,日本车相对而言,车身重量上就要轻很多,这也是由日本的国情决定的。