Distribution patterns of chlorophyll <Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis> in spring and autumn in association with hydrological features in the southern Yellow Sea and northern East China Sea

Two field studies were conducted to measure pigments in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) and the northern East China Sea (NECS) in April (spring) and September (autumn) to evaluate the distribution pattern of phytoplankton stock (Chl a concentration) and the impact of hydrological features such as water mass, mixing and tidal front on these patterns. The results indicated that the Chl a concentration was 2.43±2.64 (Mean ± SD) mg m^?3 in April (range, 0.35 to 17.02 mg m^?3) and 1.75±3.10 mg m^?3 in September (from 0.07 to 36.54 mg m^?3) in 2003. Additionally, four areas with higher Chl a concentrations were observed in the surface water in April, while two were observed in September, and these areas were located within or near the point at which different water masses converged (temperature front area). The distribution pattern of Chl a was generally consistent between onshore and offshore stations at different depths in April and September. Specifically, higher Chl a concentrations were observed along the coastal line in September, which consisted of a mixing area and a tidal front area, although the distributional pattern of Chl a concentrations varied along transects in April. The maximum Chl a concentration at each station was observed in the surface and subsurface layer (0–10 m) for onshore stations and the thermocline layer (10–30 m) for offshore stations in September, while the greatest concentrations were generally observed in surface and subsurface water (0–10 m) in April. The formation of the Chl a distributional pattern in the SYS and NECS and its relationship with possible influencing factors is also discussed. Although physical forces had a close relationship with Chl a distribution, more data are required to clearly and comprehensively elucidate the spatial pattern dynamics of Chl a in the SYS and NECS.     

新疆梧南金矿元素组合特征及地质意义

以新疆梧南金矿区地质背景和矿床原生晕研究为基础,以4号勘探线为代表区段,采集4个钻孔的193件地球化学样品进行金、银、砷、锑、汞、铜、铅、锌、铋、钼10项元素的测试分析和资料整理、统计制图等,对元素组合及相关关系进行统计分析。结果表明：金与尾部元素呈正相关,与前缘元素呈负相关。首次建立了该矿床的原生晕分带,从前缘到尾部为：金－铋－铜－钼－汞－锑－银－砷－铅－锌,从而确定了该矿床的地球化学原生晕叠加模型：上部矿体的尾晕与下部矿体的前缘晕叠加到一起,形成尖灭再现或尖灭侧现的原生晕叠加形态。     

基于GIS的鄂东南枇杷种植生态适宜性精细化区划

利用鄂东南6个国家气象站和135个区域气象站逐日气象观测资料和30 m分辨率的数字高程模型数据,综合考虑影响枇杷生长发育和产量品质的气候因子和地形因子,筛选出年平均气温、年最低气温、≥10.0℃活动积温、最低气温≤-3.0℃的日数、5月平均气温≥25.0℃的日数、年降水量、8—10月降水量以及坡向、坡度等9个适宜性指标,采用层次分析法和综合生态适宜度方法,在ArcGIS环境下对鄂东南枇杷种植生态适宜性进行精细化区划。结果表明：整体来看,影响鄂东南枇杷种植生态适宜性的主要因素是年最低气温和最低气温≤-3.0℃的日数。全区可分为枇杷种植生态不适宜区、次适宜区、适宜区和最适宜区。其中,西北部的沿江、沿湖区域为最适宜区,可以发展枇杷早熟品种;中部和东南部海拔高度100～250 m的区域为适宜区,适宜种植枇杷中熟品种,而海拔高度为251～450 m的坡地为次适宜区,可以发展营养和功能价值俱佳的中晚熟品种;中部和东南部海拔高度在450 m以上的山区为不适宜区。经初步验证,鄂东南枇杷规模化种植区生产实际与区划结果有很好的一致性,区划结果可为鄂东南枇杷种植产业合理布局提供参考。     

湘西南采金“信”的地质解释

在湘西南民间开采脉金的活动中,人们积累了很多识别金富集的标志,简称“信”。本文收集列举了25种“信”,并相应地作了地质解释,评估了含金情况。从金的地球化学特性,论述了“信”与金富集的内在联系。     

川西南干热河谷赤按人工林生物量和营养元素含量

用林木生物量回归方程，求得川西南干热河谷五年生赤桉纯林中乔木层生物量１３１３３．９ｋｇ／ｈａ（年平均生长量８０７９．７ｋｇ／ｈａ），草本层生物量５５２．０ｋｇ／ｈａ（枯落物现存量５９１．６ｋｇ／ｈａ）；赤桉与山毛豆混交林林分生物量２７１８６．９ｋｇ／ｈａ，其中赤桉生物量１６４９４．３ｋｇ／ｈａ（年平均生长量６６２０．２ｋｇ／ｈａ），灌木层生物量１０３６３．６ｋｇ／ｈａ，草本层生物量３２９．０ｋｇ／ｈａ（枯落物现存量１２６４．３ｋｇ／ｈａ）．混交林中赤桉生长好于纯林中赤桉的生长。林分营养元素含量不同植物差别很大，同种植物各器官也有所差别．各器官中营养元素含量顺序一般为：ｃａ＞Ｎ＞Ｍｇ＞Ｋ＞Ｐ，Ｐ是林地土壤缺乏的元素。     

南设得兰群岛早第三纪火山岩古地磁学及其构造意义

从南极半岛南设得兰群岛地区的４３个采样点采集了３３４个定向火山岩样品进行地磁研究。火山岩层的地质时代为早第三纪。火山岩样品的古地磁学研究表明，早第三纪时，南高得兰群岛及南极半岛已经处于或接近于现今的地理位置。早第三世以来，本区未有明显的相对运动。     

南太行——中条山植物区系地理研究

南太行—中条山地区是中国种子植物区系研究薄弱地区之一。本区约有种子植物1627种,隶属618属142科。通过该区种子植物各类地理成分分析及与相关地区的比较,得出:本地区植物区系具有温带区系特点,又具有温带向亚热带区系过渡性质,是华北植物区系分区南部亚区的一条重要界线。该地区存在许多古老及残遗植物,表明该区系起源古老,同时也是产生新分化的中心之一。     

晋西南某些历史地震震级确定的依据和商榷意见

通过对史料的研究，分析计算了１６９５年临汾大震的地震参数，论述了更动此次地震震级的理由，并对晋西南地区元代以前的某些地震参数的更动提出了个人的看法。