吉林汪清—辉南地幔透辉石微量元素及其记录的地幔熔融与交代作用

根据吉林汪清(WQ)中新世和辉南(HN)上新世玄武岩捕虏体橄榄岩透辉石的激光探针(LAM-ICPMS)微量元素分析结果,分析了华北北缘与兴蒙造山带结合部位陆下岩石圈地幔所经历的部分熔融作用和地幔交代作用.新生代时无论是靠近华北地块一侧的辉南,还是靠近兴蒙造山带一侧的汪清陆下岩石圈除少量难熔地幔残留外,主体上均表现为显生宙‘大洋型’的地幔特征,即经历了8％以下的部分熔融作用.这些地幔又记录着复杂的地幔交代作用过程,交代介质类似于含水的、含碳酸岩质的硅酸岩熔体.这样的地幔特征与中国东部其他地区新生代时的主体岩石圈相似,也有少量古老地幔残余,由此进一步说明中国东部中、新生代岩石圈减薄作用经历了软流圈地幔对古老岩石圈的侵蚀和最终的置换过程.     

透辉石,透闪石矿床成矿条件及找矿方向

在国内透辉石、透闪石矿床地质调研基础上,提出我国该类矿床的四种成因类型:区域变质型、接触热变质型、接触交代(矽卡岩)型和基性—超基性岩浆岩型。并探讨了除岩浆岩型矿床以外的各类型矿床成矿地质条件及找矿方向。     

贵州罗甸玉矿物学及成分特征

本次研究对贵州省罗甸地区产出的玉石进行了矿物学及化学组成的研究。从外观上,罗甸玉可分为白玉、灰白玉、青白玉、青玉及斑点玉。显微镜下观察罗甸玉的结构为纤维状-柱状变晶交织、纤维状-毡状变晶交织、纤维状变晶交织结构,分带现象明显。利用电子探针对白玉、灰白玉、青白玉、青玉及斑点玉中主要矿物角闪石进行分析,结果显示角闪石为钙质角闪石组的透闪石。根据钙质角闪石的Si_Ti变异及成因类型划分投图,样品落入蚀变和交代角闪石区域内。根据单斜辉石中Ca_Mg_Fe组合分类与命名方法判断,得出罗甸玉矿床中产出的辉石主要为透辉石,并有小量次透辉石。     

Exsolutions of Diopside and Magnetite in Olivine from Mantle Dunite, Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet, China

The exsolutious of diopside and magnetite occur as intergrowth and orient within olivine from the mantle dunite, Luobusa ophiolite, Tibet. The dunite is very fresh with a mineral assemblage of olivine （〉95%） ＋ chromite （1%-4%） ＋ diopside （〈1%）. Two types of olivine are found in thin sections： one （Fo = 94） is coarse-grained, elongated with development of kink bands, wavy extinction and irregular margins; and the other （Fo = 96） is fine-grained and poly-angied. Some of the olivine grains contain minor Ca, Cr and Ni. Besides the exsolutions in olivine, three micron-size inclusions are also discovered. Analyzed through energy dispersive system （EDS） with unitary analytical method, the average compositions of the inclusions are： Na20, 3.12%-3.84%; MgO, 19.51%-23.79%; Al2O3, 9.33%-11.31%; SiO2, 44.89%-46.29%; CaO, 11.46%-12.90%; Cr2O3, 0.74%-2.29%; FeO, 4.26%- 5.27%, which is quite similar to those of amphibole. Diopside is anhedral f＇dling between olivines, or as micro-inclusions oriented in olivines. Chromite appears euhedral distributed between olivines, sometimes with apparent compositional zone. From core to rim of the chromite, Fe content increases and Cr decreases; and A! and Mg drop greatly on the rim. There is always incomplete magnetite zone around the chromite. Compared with the nodular chromite in the same section, the euhedral chromite has higher Fe3O4 and lower MgCr2O4 and MgAI2O4 end member contents, which means it formed under higher oxygen fugacity environment. With a geothermometer estimation, the equilibrium crystalline temperature is 820℃-960℃ for olivine and nodular chromite, 630℃-770℃ for olivine and euhedral chromite, and 350℃-550℃ for olivine and exsoluted magnetite, showing that the exsolutions occurred late at low temperature. Thus we propose that previously depleted mantle harzburgite reacted with the melt containing Na, Al and Ca, and produced an olivine solid solution added with Na^＋, Al^3＋, Ca^2＋, Fe^3＋, Cr^3＋. With temperature d     

一种翡翠的仿制品透辉石微晶玻璃的宝石学特征

针对市场上出现的一种外观酷似翡翠的透辉石微晶玻璃,利用常规宝石学检测仪器、X射线粉末衍射和红外光谱等测试方法,对该材料样品的宝石学特征、物相组成及谱学特征进行了初步研究。结果显示,在宝石显微镜下透辉石微晶玻璃显示特征的放射状晶花,具球晶结构;X射线粉末衍射分析表明,其主要物相为透辉石和玻璃质;红外光谱分析显示,该样品的谱学特征与翡翠的红外光谱有较大的差异。     

广西横县河塘岩体地质特征及找矿方向探讨

文章总结了河塘岩体的地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感等特征,结合该地区找矿成果,分析了该区找矿的有利地段,并明确划出了6个寻找金、铜矿床的有利远景区.     

海南岛主要铁矿床类型的成矿规律与成矿模式研究

目前国内具有工业意义的铁矿床,按成因类型可划分为:沉积变质型、接触交代型、岩浆型、火山岩型、沉积型和风化壳型等。位于华南板块南缘的海南岛内的铁矿床主要有石碌沉积变质型铁矿床和红石、田独接触交代型铁矿床,其他铁矿床的工作程度普遍偏低。本文通过对海南岛这两种主要类型铁矿床成矿规律的深入研究,构建了相应成因类型的铁矿床成矿模式,以期为     

钙铁辉石变化特征的实验研究

我们曾用个旧的钙铁辉石在不同温压条件下进行了几组实验,现将部分实验结果整理予以报导。借此机会特向张宝贵、汪志芬、陈国玺、王冠鑫、张月明等同志给予的热情帮助表示衷心感谢。     

Sanidine—olivine—diopside Association in a Metasomatized Garnet Lherzolite Xenolith from Southeastern China

A garnet lherzolite xenolith hosted in olivine nephelinite from Xilong,Zhejiang Province ,southeastern China, shows clear evidence of modal metasomatism involving a special sanidine-olivine-diopside(SOD) association which was produced by replacement of primary orthopyroxene.The fluid responsible for the measomatism was a silica-undersaturated vapour,rich in K,Ba,Sr and Ti.It is suggested that the SOD assemblage is the product of metasomatism of a depleted lherzolite precursor,and formed in the upper mantle prior to entrainment and eruption.     

富地幔：金伯利岩结核中透辉石的钕,锶同位素

据报导在布尔特丰坦(阿扎尼亚)、金伯来、和南非的金伯利岩管中发现的云母、石榴二辉橄榄岩的结核中含的透辉石有钕、锶同位素成分。根据放射性成因的~(87)Sr或~(86)Sr的比值,透辉石数值达到地幔特征值,可由未被混染的大陆和海洋的玄武岩来解释。这些数值被用来证明准大陆地幔的古老富集及总成分的多样性,因此足以补偿海洋地幔的亏损。