法老长什么样

俄罗斯的人类学家声称能还原古埃及王国（公元前十一世纪以前）三位法老——孟霍特普三世、拉莫西斯一世和梅连普塔赫的相貌。可谁也没见过埃及国王到底是怎么一副模样     

远硅质建造磷块岩微相研究

The two phosphatic formations distributed in Yunan-Guizhon-Sichuan(Lower Cambrian)and Hubci-Hunan-Guizhou(Late Sinian)which were originally thought to be terrestrial carbonate deposits should be regarded as tele-siloceous formation in character as is evidenced by regional formation sequence patterns. The implications of this observation arc discussed with respect to tectonic and prospecting for P,I, and other base metals. In the light of detailed investigation on mierophase composition microphase Zoning and those features concerning depositional environment and geochemistry a mechanism of phosphate accumulation is proposed with special reference to the role of dynamic chemistry, F, palaeotectonics and palaeoelimatology. It is pointed out by the author that the proposal of chemical deposition suggested by A. V.Kazakov is in conflict with the model of microphase zonation and formation sequence patterns. The relationship is also dealt with between the ratios of CO2/P2O5 and F/P2O5 on the one hand and the mechanism of phosphate accumulation on the other.     

老地图还原民国时期黄岩

周淑敏的收藏史已将近30年,他是上世纪80年代末黄岩较早开始倒腾古玩的人之一。 他拿出来展示的得意藏品让人有点意外,并不是其擅长的玉石、瓷器,而是4张泛黄的手绘老地图。这是民国初期黄岩的地图,从地图上看,那时的黄岩主城区36巷9条街纵横交错,并且“有桥有水有人家”,和现在高楼林立相比,多了江南水乡的味道。     

Biomineralization of Uranium: A Simulated Experiment and Its Significance

A simulated experimental reduction of U^v1 and the synthesis of uraninite by a sulfate-reducing bacteria,Desulfovibrio desulfuricans DSM 642, are first reported. The simulated physicochemical experimental conditions were:35℃, pH=7.0-7.4, corresponding to the environments of formation of the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposits in Xinjiang, NW China. Uraninite was formed on the surface of the host bacteria after a one-week‘s incubation. Therefore, sulfate-reducing bacteria, which existed extensively in Jurassic sandstone-producing environments,might have participated in the biomineralization of this uranium deposit. There is an important difference in the orderdisorder of the crystalline structure between the uraninite produced by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and naturally occurring uraninite. Long time and slow precipitation and growth of uraninite in the geological environment might have resulted in larger uraninite crystals, with uraninite nanocrystals arranged in order, whereas the experimentally produced uraninite is composed of unordered uraninite nanocrystals which, in contrast, result from the short time span of formation and rapid precipitation and growth of uraninite. The discovery has important implications for understanding genetic significance in mineralogy, and also indicates that in-situ bioremediation of U-contaminated environments and use of biotechnology in the treatment of radioactive liquid waste is being contemplated.     

Fe-Cu-Zn-Mo同位素示踪氧化还原过程

非传统稳定同位素（Fe-Cu-Zn-Mo）理论与数据相结合提高了科研工作者对地质体系氧化还原过程的理解。本文对这一相对较新的领域进行了综述,包括与氧化还原过程相关的同位素分馏理论和实验约束、时空尺度下的氧逸度以及同位素示踪氧化还原过程。稳定同位素理论预测,Fe-Cu-Zn-Mo同位素应该对氧化还原状态的变化能够做出响应。结果表明,Fe同位素作为岩浆过程、表生过程、俯冲带流体性质氧逸度计应用前景广阔;Cu同位素在岩浆、热液、陆地系统可以很好地示踪氧化还原过程;Zn同位素由于络合过程分馏已经被用在许多不同环境中作为含硫/碳流体迁移的敏感示踪剂;Mo同位素作为古氧逸度计可有效重建古海洋-大气氧化还原状态。