Damping characteristics of friction damped braced frame and its effectiveness in the mega-sub controlled structure system

Based on energy dissipation and structural control principle, a new structural configuration, called the mega- sub controlled structure (MSCS) with friction damped braces (FDBs), is first presented. Meanwhile, to calculate the damping coefficient in the slipping state a new analytical method is proposed. The damping characteristics of one-storey friction damped braced frame (FDBF) are investigated, and the influence of the structural parameters on the energy dissipation and the practical engineering design are discussed. The nonlinear dynamic equations and the analytical model of the MSCS with FDBs are established. Three building structures with different structural configurations, which were designed with reference to the conventional mega-sub structures such as used in Tokyo City Hall, are comparatively investigated. The results illustrate that the structure presented in the paper has excellent dynamic properties and satisfactory control effectiveness.     

浅论赣北九瑞铜金矿集区的资源潜力

九瑞矿集区是长江中下游铜金成矿带的重要组成部分.数十年来,几代地质和矿山工作者为探明其矿产资源,作出了不懈的努力,取得了巨大成果.但近年来,随着勘探难度的加大,该区矿床勘查和研究处于"半停滞"状态.文章运用前人的科研资料,结合近期的工作成果,用"铜金矿集区"的概念和观点,阐述了矿集区的特征,总结了其控矿因素和成矿规律,分析了九瑞铜金矿集区的成矿系统和资源潜力.     

地面观测资料地形高度订正对我国东部暴雨数值模拟的影响

采用中尺度气象模式 WRFv3.8.1(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)和 GSI 同化系统(Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation System),建立了一套循环同化系统,开展了一个月的地面观测资料、探空资料、雷达资料和卫星资料的同化试验....     

层序地层学模拟研究进展及趋势

模拟层序地层学是层序地层学理论重要的研究手段之一,在国外该项技术较为成熟.层序地层计算机模拟软件采用的算法主要有扩散算法、流体流动算法、几何控制沉积算法、经验数值逼近算法、沉积物搬运的构造校正算法.目前,国外学者对以海平面升降、构造沉降和沉积物供应为主控因素的层序地层概念模拟的适用性提出了质疑,并对层序控制因素的多样性和不确定性进行了深入的研究.结合当前的研究进展,提出了层序控制因素的"多变量系统"观点,将层序的控制因素分为综合变量和独立变量,进一步指出如果假设综合变量为独立变量,则可以简化层序模拟,假设越多,模拟越简单,但模拟结果越粗略;要使模拟结果真实地反映实际地层特征,就要尽可能采用独立变量.     

基于灰色关联分析预测法的腾冲硅藻土矿床资源评价

在矿产资源评价中,可以利用灰色理论的特点,来对目前只有少量信息的预测区进行评价和排序,确定预测靶区,指导找矿工作.应用该方法对云南西部腾冲地区的界头、团田、蛮朵、瑞滇、左所营5个工作区硅藻土资源进行排序,确定了腾冲硅藻土矿床开发下一步的工作方向,明确了矿床灰色关联分析预测法在矿产资源评价中有着重要的应用价值和独特的应用效果.     

Mesoproterozoic Earthquake Events and Breakup of the Sino-Korean Plate

In the Mesoproterozoic time, the northern part of the Sino-Korean Plate experienced a period of intensive tectonic extension and breakup. 1. An abundance of sedimentary earthquake records is preserved in the Chuanlinggou, Tuanshanzi and Gaoyuzhuang formations in the Mesoproterozoic Changcheng System （1800-1400 Ma） and in the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation of the Jixian System （1400-1000 Ma）. These earthquake records are characterized by various liquefied sand-veins, carbonate microspar and coarser spar veins, limestone dikes, liquefied breccia and various forms of liquefied contorted bedding. This deformation is always associated with synsedimentary faults and igneous activity. 2. Three liquefaction models for soft carbonate sediments are recognized, including liquefaction in laminated carbonate rocks, liquefaction in thin-bedded carbonates and large-scale liquefaction along huge carbonate dikes. 3. Based on the record of earthquake and volcanic activities, the Sino-Korean Plate experienced at least twice intraplate breakups. One occurred between 1800-1400 Ma, and the other occurred at about 1200 Ma. The last breakup resulted in formation of the Yan-Liao aulacogen, a tectonic zone characterized by deeper material vibrancy, active faults, major igneous activity and frequent earthquakes.     

我国土地整理模式的分类研究

通过探讨土地整理过程中各要素的组合规律,并依此进行模式的划分,可以为政府的土地整理决策提供技术支持,为完善国家的土地整理技术规程和制定相关政策奠定科学基础.在分析土地整理模式内涵与特征的基础上,应用层次指标分类法,分别采用土地整理地域特征指标、待整理土地利用类型指标、土地整理目标指标和土地整理运作方式指标对土地整理模式进行了划分,并依此对我国的土地整理模式进行了分类.     

Spar风电平台涡激运动特性研究

本文研究了无侧板单立柱Spar风电平台在不同约化速度(U_r)下的涡激运动特征。基于计算流体动力学进行数值模拟,采用剪应力运输(Shear Stress Transport, SST)k-ω湍流模型模拟漩涡脱落,通过自编动力积分程序和重叠网格实现涡激运动的实时流固耦合,对U_r为2～14时的平台涡激运动响应进行计算,分析涡激运动模式随U_r演变的规律,定性分析物理模型试验不满足雷诺数(Re)相似对涡激运动结果的影响。结果显示：平台分别在U_r=3.5～4.5和U_r=5～10时发生了纵荡和横荡锁频;物理模型试验不满足Re相似,高估了平台所受的黏性力。通过数值计算得出的平台涡激运动特性可为Spar风电平台相关设计分析与试验提供参考。     

海洋温差能系统效率研究综述

海洋温差较小造成系统效率偏低,因此,提高海洋温差能发电系统的效率显得尤为重要。影响海洋温差能系统效率的因素较多,通过对热力循环和温、冷换热系统以及透平、工质泵、温、冷海水泵等动力装置对系统效率的影响系统性地分析,研究结果表明,提高海洋温差能系统效率可采用的途径有：采用非共沸工质热力循环,减少热力循环的不可逆热损失;采用中间抽气、贫氨溶液热能梯次回收充分利用热力循环系统内的热能,采用液力透平对热力循环内的动能进行再利用;优化温、冷海水与工质热交换温差,降低温、冷海水泵的能耗;考虑透平、工质泵和温、冷海水泵的型线和构造形式对设备自身效率的影响;采用有一定保温性能和摩阻较小的有机材质管道。     

用GrADS实现东莞市地面气象要素的可视化显示

利用G rADS气象图形显示和分析系统软件,解决了地图底图的制作、格点网格的选取、边界的处理、汉字的显示以及图标的制作等G rADS绘图技术的难点,建立了东莞地面气象要素图形可视化显示系统。该系统可以应用于决策服务和其它的地市。