加强成本核算，提高经济效益——对加强气象科技服务成本核算的一点思考

分析气象部门科技服务管理的现状,从加强管理和提高经济效益的角度,提出了加强气象科技服务成本核算和成本管理的建议。     

Cost-Benefit Assessment of Inspection and Repair Planning for Ship Structures Considering Corrosion Model Uncertainty

Owing to high costs and unnecessary inspections necessitated by the traditional inspection planning for ship structures, the risk-based inspection and repair planning should be investigated for the most cost-effective inspection. This paper aims to propose a cost-benefit assessment model of risk-based inspection and repair planning for ship structures subjected to corrosion deterioration. Then, the benefit-cost ratio is taken to be an index for the selection of the optimal inspection and repair strategy. The planning problem is formulated as an optimization problem where the benefit-cost ratio for the expected lifetime is maximized with a constraint on the minimum acceptalbe reliability index. To account for the effect of corrosion model uncertainty on the cost-benefit assessment, two corrosion models, namgly, Paik＇ s model and Guedes Soares＇ model, are adopted for analysis. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed method. Sensitivity studies are also providet. The results indicate that the proposed method of risk-based cost-benefit analysis can effectively integrate the economy with reliability of the inspection and repair planning. A balance can be achieved between the risk cost and total expected inspection and repair costs with the proposed method, which is very. effective in selecting the optimal inspection and repair strategy. It is pointed out that the corrosion model uncertainty and parametric uncertaintg have a significant impact on the cost-benefit assessment of inspection and repair planning.     

企业降成本 农户增收益：华康天然色素厂“企业＋农户”效益好

随着二六五大队华康天然色素厂在江西余江县的色素原料基地种植的370余亩紫甘薯的收获，该厂与种植农户之间形成的双赢关系结出了丰硕成果。     

BZ34-3／5小边际油田的开发模式和电潜泵采油技术的应用

开展海上边际油田的开发研究是开发海上油田的三大技术难题之一。BZ34-3／5油田是渤海海域的小边际油田,针对该边际油田“现有油田附近含油构造”特点采用了“三一”开发模式和两腿三桩轻型平台,并且采用了一井双泵采油技术,自投产以来日产油达300多立方米,这标志着该海上小边际油田建成并成功投产,达到了预期的目的,并取得了较好的经济效益。该油田的开发和开采模式对于边际油田的开发具有普遍意义,因此简要介绍了该油田开发模式和电潜泵采油技术的应用。     

地勘单位商业化地勘项目的成本控制

近几年,随着地勘单位企业化改制的推进,地勘单位融入到了市场经济的大潮,在市场机制的作用下,地质工程勘察与施工等商业化地勘项目的竞争越来越激     

基础施工企业的现代成本管理

针对基础施工企业的成本管理缺陷，提出了成本管理新概念，并从成本管理的依据、中心、手段等3个方面提出了加强成本管理，提高经济效益的办法和对策。     

目标管理法在降低企业生产成本中的作用--以硫酸生产为例

运用目标管理方法分析硫酸成本结构 ,确定了电耗是影响硫酸成本的关键 ,并针对生产工艺特点 ,通过采取维持转化系统自热平衡、加强管理确保生产连续稳定和提高员工节电降成本意识等一系列对策和措施 ,达到降低电耗进而降低生产成本的预期目标 ,取得了良好的经济效益     

加强钻孔灌注桩的技术、质量和成本分析管理的重要性

钻孔灌注桩施工的技术、质量和成本分析,就是为降低成本而做的许多具体工作.这些具体工作的内容和形式多种多样,本文针对一些重要的问题进行探讨.     

高放废物地质处置的成本估算

文章介绍和分析了国外部分国家处置库成本估算结果和成本筹措方式,据此对我国处置库的建造成本进行了粗略的估算,对成本筹措和当前的投入提出了初步建议.