边界风云：一个边界谈判者的回忆

行政区域界线不仅是政府的档案柜中发黄的图纸、地形图上的蛇行线、不仅是山、道、水、屋、树的构成,也是利益的界线,道德的界线,权力的界线。 于大局而言,边界争议虽是疥癣之疾,但对于边界地区的安宁和安定,它却是心腹之患。说边界争议猛于虎,并不为过。     

避免“城中村”出现的土地整治模式初探——基于主城区规划边界内外的分析

从“城中村”的概念和形成原因入手,总结了“城中村”的异质性特征。将主城区外围地区划分为4个圈层,有针对性地提出了各圈层土地整治的思路。在此基础上结合“城中村”的特征分析了主城区规划边界内外采用农民直接搬迁进城模式进行土地整治对避免“城中村”出现的作用,并提出了相应的制度和政策保障措施。为城市拓展过程中避免“城中村”出现提供了思路。     

局部电离层异常对局域增强系统的影响及其监测方法

传统的局域增强系统认为影响用户和基准站伪距的观测误差是基本相同的,因而可通过伪距差分技术将这部分误差消除,但为发生电离层风暴时,叠加在基准站和用户伪距上的电离层延迟误差将会不同,因此会影响定位结果.本文利用CCDMA算法和DSCMA算法对电离层异常进行探测,并对伪距差分技术进行改进.仿真结果显示,这种方法可有效减小局部电离层异常对CATⅢ飞行阶段的威胁.     

极限波浪运动特性的非线性数值模拟

利用时域高阶边界元方法建立了模拟极限波浪运动的完全非线性数值模型,其中自由水面满足完全非线性自由水面条件.采用半混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法追踪流体瞬时水面,运用四阶Runge-Kutta方法更新下一时间步的波面和速度势,同时应用镜像格林函数消除水槽两个侧面和底面上的积分.研究中利用波浪聚焦的方法产生极限波浪,并且在水槽中开展了物理模型实验,将测点试验数据与数值结果进行了对比,两者吻合得很好.对极限波浪运动的非线性和流域内速度分布进行了研究.     

氨基酸螯合微量元素的研究及其在水产动物中的应用

微量元素在水产动物的生命过程中是必不可少的,但是仅靠从水体中吸收是不能满足机体的正常需要的,还必须从饲料中摄取。至今,微量元素添加剂的发展经历了三代:第一代为无机盐类,常用的为硫酸盐等。无机盐类的微量元素添加剂易潮易结块,易与维生素发生拮抗,在植酸等抗营养因子存     

垂直梯度法与最优分割法确定温跃层边界的比较分析

垂直梯度法是跃层示性特征计算中普遍使用的方法,但在某些情况下并不能很好地描述海洋要素的跃变特征.针对垂直梯度法的不足,引入水团分析中的最优分割法,对典型剖面,以及边界型、逆变型、多层型等几类特殊剖面的跃层边界分别进行了计算,并对垂直梯度法与垂直梯度法的计算结果进行了比较分析,结果表明最优分割法确定的跃层边界更为合理.通过对两种方法确定的中国近海温跃层的整体分布进行比较分析,证明了最优分割法能够弥补垂直梯度法在计算深海与浅海过渡区中的跃层时遇到的标准不匹配问题,较好地保持跃层的连续性.     

无限水深聚焦波完全非线性数值模拟

基于势流理论提出一种新的高阶边界元方法对无限水深的聚焦波浪进行完全非线性数值模拟.自由水面满足完全非线性边界条件,模拟波浪的非线性效果可以达到更高阶.利用镜像原理,建立一种全新的格林函数应用到无限水深的数值波浪水槽中,以致于两无限深水槽侧壁的积分可以被排除.为了产生相应的入射波和吸收出流波浪,一个由点源组成的造波装置被布置于计算域内,同时人工阻尼层被用来吸引出流波浪,由波浪聚焦的方法得到极限波浪.通过开展线性和完全非线性聚焦波浪的数值实验及与理论解对比,验证本数值模型可以用来模拟无限深水域的极限波浪,且在出流边界没有反射.     

塔里木盆地石炭系层序地层研究

应用地震、钻井、测井、岩心、露头及分析化验资料,将塔里木盆地石炭系划分为4个地震层序和6个沉积层序,其中Csq1、Csq2、Csq5层序为工型层序,Csq3、Csq4、Csq6层序为Ⅱ型层序,与标准的工型层序比较,盆地内Ⅰ型层序低位体系域以河流沉积体系和低位扇三角洲沉积体系为特征,缺失盆底扇、斜坡进积复合体等深水沉积体系;Ⅱ型层序中陆架边缘体系域不发育,主要的沉积体系以浅水碳酸岩台地和海岸平原为特征。石炭纪早期层序形成在起伏不平的剥蚀面之上,以填平补齐的充填沉积为主,中后期层序则发育在宽阔平坦的盆地内,层序地层学格架模式可用Van的被动大陆边缘模式来描述。     

A preliminary study of variations of the Changjiang Diluted Water between August of 1999 and 2006

A large area hypoxia has been already reported respectively by two interdisciplinary surveys off the Changjiang Estuary since summer of 1999 and 2006. The hypoxic zone shows distinct year-to-year variations. Observed oceanographic data are first analysized and reveal a big difference for the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) between these two periods. These great changes are related to the tremendous reduction of the freshwater discharge and variations of wind fields between these two years. It is also found that the monthly mean intrusion of Kuroshio and its branches has increased in the northern East China Sea (ECS), but decreased in the southern ECS in August of 2006 as compared with 1999 on the base of general circulation models. Then, the Regional Ocean Modelling Systems is applied to the East China Sea to evaluate the contributions and relative importance of impacts from the river discharge, wind forcing and open boundary data. Our simulations reproduce the phenomena that more fresh water extends northeastward in 2006 and forms a negative SSS anomaly to the northeast of the river mouth as compared with 1999, which is consistent with observations. The five group numerical tests suggest that the wind forcing dominates the CDW variations followed by the Kuroshio and its branches. The study implies important roles played by hydrodynamic processes on the variability of hypoxic zone in the study areas.     

Numerical Prediction of Induced Pressure and Lift of the Planing Surfaces

This paper discusses the numerical prediction of the induced pressure and lift of the planing surfaces in a steady motion based on the potential flow solver as well as the spray drag by use of the practical method.The numerical method for computation of the induced pressure and lift is potential-based boundary element method.Special technique is identified to present upwash geometry and to determine the spray drag.Numerical results of a planing flat plate and planing craft model 4666 are presented.It is shown that the method is robust and efficient and the results agree well with the experimental measurements with various Froude humors.