内点判别法的一种新算法

使用初等数学方法,且避免了大量的计算工作,给出了一种全新的计算方法。     

地下流体异常性质定量判别方法探索与地震预报

采用异常频次累加法和异常频次变化速率法研究了中强地震前后一定范围内地下流体群体异常随时间的演化特征．结果表明：地震前后地下流体异常频次累加曲线和变化速率曲线变化特征表现为“平稳（零值波动）—加速（连续正值）—恢复（连续负值）”３个阶段;地震与异常的关系表现为“加速（连续正值）—地震”的形式．利用该方法可以对地下流体异常性质（即非震异常、震前异常和震后异常）进行一定程度的定量判别．     

地形变信息流合成用于首都圈震情判定的研究

将首都圈大量的跨断层流动短水准、短基线资料进行了全时空的处理,先后有四点组斜率法和信息标准化方法将全部资料处理成标准化信息流,然后分别进行效益判定,从中选择出了七项信息效益指标相对最好的资料进行了信息合成,合成后得到了比较好的结果。     

框架结构抗震可靠度优化的模型和准则

本以框架结构为研究对象,建议了一个用于结构抗震可靠度优化的模型,把最优结构表达为在给定的材料质量上限值和构件截面尺寸下限值的约束条件下具有最小地震失效概率的结构,模型中的约束函数全部都是设计变量的线性函数,可行域是一个凸域,采用Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ条件推地了最优解必须满足的准则,据此可以构造出优化的迭代格式,中讨论了优化准则的物理意义,给出目标函数对设计变量偏导数的解析求解过程。     

用数字化地震和模拟地震记录判别前震与前震系列的研究

论述了由数字化地震记录测定震级谱,频谱的特征方法,将天文学上对天体星等色指数的办法移植到地震学中,用模拟地震记录测算４种震级标度所定义的震级,进而计算“震级色指数”,并用以判别地震系列的类型;１）红地震;２）蓝地震;３）前震型;４）混合震群型;５）单主余震型;６）孤立型地震的频谱生物及其频谱成分标志。     

中国夏季雨带类型的影响因子分布及预报研究

应用方差分析的方法,利用１９５１～１９９５年前期（１～４月）北半球５００ｈＰａ、１０００ｈＰａ高度场,１０００～５００ｈＰａ厚度场,及太平洋海温场的资料,研究了对中国夏季（６～８月）雨带类型变化影响较大的大气环流场、厚度场和海温场的区域分布,并在此基础上利用逐步判别的方法建立了中国夏季雨带类型的判别方程,探讨了入选因子的物理意义．     

中国近百年夏季雨量场及雨带类型恢复研究

文章将气象要素场转化为秩序统计量场,用ＥＯＦ迭代方案进行气象要素场的恢复研究．利用全国４２个站点１９５１～１９９５年夏季（６～８月）雨量场资料对１９０１～１９５０年夏季雨量场进行了恢复,并在此基础上用Ｂａｙｅｓ判别法对雨带类型进行了恢复．检验表明,所恢复的资料是可靠的．     

低层不稳定大气边界层中的地形阻力

采用两层大气模式,通过求解线性化大气动力学—热力学方程组,得到在上层稳定层结覆盖的不稳定大气边界层中,简单三维地形引起的地形波及其波动阻力的解析表达式。讨论了地形及大气条件对地形波及波动阻力的影响。结果表明:即使在大气低层为不稳定边界层时,三维地形引起的波动在大气动量平衡中仍可起明显作用。     

金博大城主楼基坑降水管井阻力问题的分析

金博大城购物中心其主楼深基坑降水工程核心管井功能的优良性经过历时两年的检验,说明了施工时对管井井周阻力问题的分析和对此采用和工艺处理,达到增大单井出水量,降低基坑水位的方法是正确的。     

ECOLOGICALLY STRATEGIC POINTS IN LANDSCAPE AND SURFACE MODEL

Various processes occur across a landscape, including ecological processes such as the movement of species, the flow of nutrients, the spread of fire and other disturbances, and the diffusion of pollutants, economic processes such as land conversion for agricultural production, marketing of new product, transportation and immigration; political and diplomatic processes such as the construction of political influence sphere at local, national and global scale. At the fact of limited space and resources on the surface of the earth, a generic issue regarding these processes across the landscapes is: how to control (promote or retard) the processes efficiently, namely using less energy and space for a bigger influence sphere. The overall assumption for this issue is that, there are some positions and portion in a landscape that may have critical influence on a certain process across the landscape. These critical positions in a landscape are called strategic points. Occupancy of these strategic points may give a process the momentum of controlling and covering the landscape more effectively, due to their quality of; Initiative, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of leading the game; Co-ordlnation, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of forming an overall influence sphere; Efficiency, occupancy of these points may give the process the advantage of having a bigger coverage of the landscape while costing less energy. By identifying and using these critical positions and portions in the landscape, therefore, may unproportionately increase the efficiency of controlling this process. It is further assumed that, in order to take control of the landscape, the process has to overcome a certain resistance. A resistance surface can therefore visualize the dynamics of the process itself. The resistance surface resembles a topographic surface, indicating where the process (flow) diverges or converges. It is, therefore, possible to identify strategically important positions or portions in a landscape that may have important influence on the dynamics of the process. Assuming species movement across a landscape is a competitive gaming process of control and coverage against some resistance, this paper discusses a methodology of identifying strategic points according to the properties of resistance surfaces which resembles a gaming board as well as a topographic surface. Three types of resistance surfaces are discussed: The archipelago type: where lower resistance islands are surrounded by higher resistance matrix, representing such landscapes as agricultural fields dotted with native forest patches. The network type: where the lower resistance portions form a linear network surrounded by higher resistance matrix. The plateau type: where, areas with higher resistance are surrounded by lower resistance matrix. Accordingly, five types of strategic points are identified in terms of their locations. They are strategic points at saddle points , at intersections, at the center, at an edge and at a corner. Strategic points for biodivershy conservation are minimax points in a given resistance surface associated with the dispersibility of a certain species. A case study is used to illustrate the methodology. The rules leading to the strategic points are largely hypothetical, though supported by a limited number of observations. This approach may provide a framework and a new model of thinking for field observations of landscape ecology as well as landscape change.