微型氡室应用于地震测氡仪校准实验

为满足地震氡观测仪校准和检定周期内的核查需要,结合氡衰变规律和测量原理,研制便携式微型氡室校准测氡仪。该仪器可有效解决标准镭源的监管等问题,实现地震测氡仪的质量控制。根据相关技术要求进行校准效能测试,结果表明,微型氡室能够应用于测氡仪的标定和响应实验。     

软粘土地基的强夯加固工艺研究

分析了用传统的强夯工艺加固软粘土地基失败的原因，通过试验提出了软粘土地基强夯加固的新工艺，并对软粘土地基强夯加固机理进行了探讨。     

煤矿锚杆支护理论和技术

简述了巷道锚杆支护理论,介绍了平煤集团公司锚喷支护的试验和应用情况.重点分析了平庄矿区软岩的特点,并详述了锚喷支护在施工中的应用.     

软岩条件下锚注加固锚杆布置参数与注浆浆液参数的确定

结合软岩巷道支护的基本原则和锚杆加固的压力拱理论,介绍了软岩巷道全断面锚注加固,并结合实际研究了锚杆加固中锚杆的布置参数和注浆参数。     

海沧大道软土路基施工侧向位移数据分析

就路堤侧向变形观测数据进行整理分析,探讨软土层厚度、反压护道、填筑速率对侧向变形的影响规律,确 定临界填土高度。     

Shallow Water Effects on Surge Motion and Load of Soft Yoke Moored FPSO

Much attention should be paid to a large FPSO moored permanently in an oil field with water depth of only about 20 m, since shallow water effects on the hydrodynamics may bring about collision and damage. A 160kDWT FPSO with a permanent soft yoke mooring system is investigated with various shallow water depths and focuses are the low frequency surge motion and mooring load. Computation for the FPSO system is made based on linear 3-D potential fluid theory and time-domain numerical simulation method. Corresponding model test is carried out in the ocean engineering basin of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It is shown that, in the surge natural period, low frequency surge motion and mooring force increase remarkably with the decrease of water depth. Especially, the smaller the ratio of water depth and draught is, the quicker the increase is. The shallow water effects should be taken into account carefully for determining the design load of a single point mooring system.     

四种重金属离子对侧扁软柳珊瑚的毒性及其摄食行为的影响

本实验通过48h的急性毒性测试,来了解重金属Cu2 、Zn2 、Cd2 、Pb2 的污染环境对侧扁软柳珊瑚(Subergorgiasuberosa)的影响程度,以认知重金属对海洋生物尤其是柳珊瑚所造成的伤害.实验的结果显示,Cu2 的半致死浓度约为0.13mg/dm3,Zn2 为8.69mg/dm3,而Cd2 为10.84mg/dm3,Pb2 为8.49mg/dm3;亦即Cu2 污染对侧扁软柳珊瑚毒性影响最大.另外,在实验的观察中也发现,受到伤害的珊瑚中常会刺激黏液的分泌,在较高的浓度下则会造成其共肉组织的溃烂致使整株珊瑚部分或整体的死亡.在摄食影响的研究方面,侧扁软柳珊瑚在Cu2 浓度分别为0.02、0.05mg/dm3的污染环境下捕食丰年虫(Chirocephalus)的行为与正常珊瑚间有明显差异(p<0.01),经过Cu2 污染环境后的珊瑚虫(polyp)常常不能有效地捕食到丰年虫,甚至捕食到丰年虫却不能将其顺利吞咽而造成丰年虫从其触手中逃逸.数据显示正常珊瑚虫捕食丰年虫的成功率平均达85.42%,而受0.02mg/dm3Cu2 影响的珊瑚虫则为57.58%,受0.05mg/dm3Cu2 影响的则仅为24.24%.     

五香翡翠贻贝软罐头的生产技术

1 市场状况 翡翠贻贝是珍贵的海产品之一,主要产于广东和福建,其肉质鲜美,含有丰富的蛋白质、牛磺酸、维生素和人体必需的锰、锌、硒、碘等多种微量元素。据《本草纲目》记载,贻贝肉具有可治虚劳伤惫、精血衰少、吐血久痢、肠鸣腰痛等药用价值。目前,广东的翡翠贻贝资源丰富,产量高,价格较低,但翡翠贻贝的深     

褐壳藻属一新种——黄海褐壳藻

于1982—1988年在辽宁省大连沿海黑石礁等地采到标本50余株,经自然环境及室内的培养观察及分类研究表明,标本系褐壳藻属Ralfsia Berkely, 1831的一新种,定名为黄海褐壳藻Ralfsia huanghaiensis nov. sp.。模式标本保存于大连水产学院海藻标本室。     

浅海变性水团的软划分

In this paper, the principle and steps for differentiating water masses by fuzzy cluster method are introduced, and a scalar formula bsed on Euclidean distance and a method for determining objectively the number of water masses by F-test are proposed. Consequently, a method and specific steps for differentiating modified water masses in shallow sea according to fuzzy elastic classification are given. Computation of the membership degree in which each sample belongs to every water mass determines conveniently and quantitatively the cores, boundaries of water masses and mixed zones. An example for the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea is shown and compared with previous results.