自行式海底作业车的研究

理论分析和试验研究是本文写作基础，它详细地总结了大洋多金属结核资源开发而研究自行式海底作业车取得中期成果，它对我国大洋采矿和其它海底工程车辆的发展有着重要的文献价值和指导意义。     

深海海底采矿的未来远景

由于世界金属价格的下跌、联合国海洋法会议规定的繁琐条文以及对结核采矿可行性过于乐观的设想 ,使得勘探深海锰结核的首次尝试以失败告终。随后注意力又集中到海山的富钴锰结壳上。 2 0世纪 80年代中期以来 ,人们寄希望于一些长期的计划以确立深海锰结核采矿的可行性。这些计划则需本国政府的大力资助。近年来海底热液矿物也引起人们的关注。自1 983年以来 ,一些学者就对离散板块边缘的海底热液矿物资源潜力产生了一定的兴趣 ,其中对红海中部亚特兰蒂斯二号深海海底的沉积物矿产进行过有关其商业潜力的最详细评价。该矿床是迄今已知海洋规…     

深海多金属结核开采系统中的计算机系统

深海多金属结核开采系统中的计算机系统华克强，朱齐丹，赵连惠（哈尔滨工程大学）１深海多金属结核开采系统介绍深海矿产资源的开发是人类利用海洋资源的一个重要部分，世界大洋底沉积着极为丰富的多金属结核，其中含有几十种元素，尤以铜、铁、钴、锰含量最高，也是最有...     

厄瓜多尔拟征收采矿意外收益税

厄瓜多尔石油和采矿部部长Galo Chiriboga在2007年12与18日对路透社说,该国准备在铜、金及其他矿产品价格高于一定水平时对采矿公司征收70％的意外收益税。征税对象为该国现有小型采矿公司,未来在该国经营的大型国际采矿公司,如有重大矿产发现,亦须缴纳意外收益税。     

莱芜市国土资源局钢城分局春季集中执法首战告捷

2008年3月24-25日,莱芜市国土资源局钢城分局针对春季违法占地、非法采矿有所反弹的实际,在市局执法支队的大力支持下,集中组织40余人的执法队伍,动用装载机2辆,执法车辆12辆,对辖区内5个镇（处）12个村14处违法占地、3处非法开采行为进行了集中执法。     

汝州市四名非法采矿者被拘留

2月16日下午,汝州市地矿局联合寄料镇政府,在公安部门的配合下,对该市寄料镇郝沟村西北坡一非法开采露头煤的小坑口进行查处,现场抓获4名非法开采人员。当晚,该市公安部门依法对这4名人员实施了治安拘留。     

Studies on environment protection of vanadium exploitation in open air

Vanadium, improving mechanism and jointing capacity of steel products, is a kind of excellent additive during steel-making and its industry gets support from national industry policy. On account of shallow buried depth and low technique request of exploitation, there is much exploitation by local people lacking system management and technique guidance in area rich in vanadium since years ago, which damages regional environment dramatically. Accordingly, taking stone coal-vanadium as an example, the paper focuses on environment impact on water environment and eco-environment caused by exploitation in open air. Impact of exploitation on surface water mainly includes mining drainage and eluviated water of stock yard. According to civilian exploitation in the area, the rock suffers man-made disturbance, therefore, water quality indicators of mining drainage like heavy metal, permanganate, CI, SO4^2-, F are able to be analogies of ground water quantity in the region since the primary component of drainage is surrounding rock ground water. Water monitoring result of local well shows as follows： pH 6.68, SO4^2- 5.76 mg/L, F- 0.005 mg/L, Fe 0.025 mg/L, Mo 8.08 μg/L, Ni 5.91 μg/L, Co 0.61 μg/L, and all of them reach corresponding standard of water quality. Ground water turns into acid mine water by oxygenation after it discharges and with the help of sulfur the acid water contains nocuous elements which permeate in groundwater and surface water arousing pollution. The value of pH in the range of standard indicates that the acidification of mine water is relatively weak in the diggings. Eco-environment damage is another aspect that cannot be ignored, it acts as： （1） peeling work and establishment construction destroy landform; （2） stack of waste soil and rock occupies amounts of land; （3） various exploitation activities like vegetation peeling, landform change will enlarge the scope or enhance the intensity of soil erosion, which destroys eco-environment by leading water and soil loss;