Bottom Simulating Reflector and Gas Seepage in Okinawa Trough： Evidence of Gas Hydrate in an Active Back-Arc Basin

To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom simulating reflector (BSR) occurrence, but it is very rare. Besides several BSRs, a gas seepage was also found. As shown by the data, both the BSR and gas seepage are all related with local geological structures, such as mud diapir, anticline, and fault-controlled graben-like structure. However, similar structural "anomalies" are quite common in the tectonically very active Okinawa Trough region, but very few of them have developed BSR or gas seepage. The article points out that the main reason is probably the low concentration of organic carbon of the sediment in this area. It was speculated that the rare occurrence of gas hydrates in this region is governed by structure-controlled fluid flow. Numerous faults and fractures form a network of high-permeability channels in the sediment and highly fractured igneous basement to allow fluid circulation and ventilation. Fluid flow in this tectonic environment is driven primarily by thermal buoyancy and takes place on a wide range of spatial scales. The fluid flow may play two roles to facilitate hydrate formation:to help gather enough methane into a small area and to modulate the thermal regime.     

江苏测绘局与林业局共建共享

江苏省测绘局与江苏省林业局在南京签署协议,建立长期友好、规范合理的成果资料共享合作机制。江苏省测绘局向江苏省林业局提供江苏省测绘成果资料,用于江苏省林业局实施全省林业调查及森林资源管理系统建设;江苏省林业局向江苏省测绘局提供有关森林资源信息资料,用于江苏省基础地理信息数据库的更新。双方建立起稳定的成果资料交换机制。     

Formation Dynamics and Quantitative Prediction of Hydrocarbons of the Superpressure System in the Dongying Sag

Based on the theory of formation dynamics of oil/gas pools, the Dongying sag can be divided into three dynamic systems regarding the accumulation of oil and gas： the superpressure closed system, the semi-closed system and the normal pressure open system. Based on the analysis of genesis of superpressure in the superpressure closed system and the rule of hydrocarbon expulsion, it is found that hydrocarbon generation is related to superpressure, which is the main driving factor of hydrocarbon migration. Micro fractures formed by superpressure are the main channels for hydrocarbon migration. There are three dynamic patterns for hydrocarbon expulsion： free water drainage, hydrocarbon accumulation and drainage through micro fissures. In the superpressure closed system, the oil-driving-water process and oil/gas accumulation were completed in lithologic traps by way of such two dynamic patterns as episodic evolution of superpressure systems and episodic pressure release of faults. The oil-bearing capacity of lithologic traps is intimately related to reservoir-forming dynamic force. Quantitative evaluation of dynamic conditions for pool formation can effectively predict the oil-bearing capability of traps.     

潜水面对储层压力的作用机制

潜水面与地表不一致会使储层压力产生异常,给煤层气勘探开发造成影响。从异常压力的成因机理入手,应用理论分析与实例解剖相结合的方法,通过不同系统中潜水面对储层压力的作用机制研究,分析了开放系统中区域潜水面变化所引起的储层压力变化规律,反映了盆地水动力场作用下的储层压力系统的动态演化过程,指出潜水面变化是储层异常压力形成的重要机制。     

福鼎山后尖玄武岩筒地质特征及其形成机制探讨

福鼎山后尖玄武岩位于福鼎一福清北东向断裂带北东段,呈岩筒状产于石帽山群下组下段火山沉积岩中,属钠质碱性玄武岩系列,由玄武质火山角砾岩、碧玄岩、橄榄辉长一玄武岩组合,经历火山爆发、喷溢、次火山侵入3个阶段而形成。     

约束硬 责任明 监管严——江苏省靖江市建立土地执法长效机制的实践

2007年以来,江苏省靖江市以开展土地执法百日行动为契机,按照“约束要硬、激励要实、责任要明、监管要严”的要求,着力构建职责明确的土地执法责任体系,严格土地执法,不断推进精细化管理,形成全覆盖的巡查网络和快速反应联动机制,有效规范了土地管理秩序,促进了全市耕地保护工作,取得了喜人成绩。     

为建立科学发展新机制服务——浅谈国土资源如何参与宏观调控

2008年是全国国土资源系统认真学习贯彻党的十七大精神的第一年,是让党的十七大精神在国土资源系统落地生根、转变成工作部署和政策措施的第一年。党的十七大提出要深入贯彻落实科学发展观,建立科学发展的新机制,转变经济发展方式,实现国民经济     

关于提升国土资源科技创新能力的思考

论文在总结国土资源科技创新现状的基础上,运用马克思列宁主义的立场、观点和方法,按照坚持以“发展”为第一要义、以“以人为本”为核心、以“全面协调可持续”为基本要求、以“统筹兼顾”为根本方法的科学发展观的精神实质,以及“科技兴地”的战略思想,从理论和认识上分析了解决国土资源科技创新中的体制机制、队伍、科技发展和科技创新体系等问题,以指导科技创新工作实践。论文最后就如何全面提升国土资源科技创新能力提出了相应的对策措施,     

江苏省无锡市国土资源局——建立健全“三个机制” 促进土地节约集约利用

无锡市节约集约用地自2003年以来,经历了两个大的阶段。成功探索阶段：从2003年到2005年国土资源部“无锡会议”止,涌现出一批先进典型,经验在全国范围内推广：全面推开的阶段：从“无锡会议”至今,全市广泛开展争创全国节约集约用地先导区示范区活动,这项工作由点及面得到全面巩固和发展。     

江苏省海门市国土资源局：加强配合 严格执法 创新手段 深入开展“土地执法模范市”创建活动

今年以来,江苏省海门市国土资源局将开展“土地执法模范市”创建活动贯穿于国土资源管理全年工作,坚持以保护七地资源为目标,以落实共同责任为抓手,着力构建了政府为主体、多部门联动、全社会参与的监管格局,全面落实了国土资源管理的共同责任机制,努力提升耕地保护工作层面,取得了显著成效,真正实现了耕地保护规范化、土地利用集约化、业务基础精细化、