澳大利亚西北陆架中生界生储盖组合特征

澳大利亚西北陆架是一个贫油富气的地区,在近年的勘探开发中显示出广阔的前景。区域上包含4个盆地和1个造山带:北卡那封盆地、柔布克盆地、布劳斯盆地、波拿巴盆地和帝汶—班达褶皱带。西北陆架油气绝大多数集中在中生界。中生界发育4套主要烃源岩:三叠系湖相泥页岩、下—中侏罗统海相和海陆交互相碳质泥岩和煤系、上侏罗统海相页岩及下白垩统海相泥页岩;主要储集岩为中—上三叠统三角洲—边缘海相砂岩、下—中侏罗统砂岩、上侏罗统砂岩和白垩系砂岩;主要区域性盖层是下白垩统海相泥页岩。根据生储盖组合的沉积环境,主要发育海生海储海盖型和陆生陆储陆盖型两大生储盖组合类型。海生海储海盖型生储盖组合广泛分布于西北大陆架,是区域最重要的成藏组合。     

新型城市化战略要力避“城市病”

中国近几十年来经历了一个无论在规模还是在速度上,堪称人类史无前例的城市化进程.在1978年到2008年的三十年间,中国城市人口从总人口的18%剧增到46%.     

"拉尼娜"与"厄尔尼诺"

从2007年夏天开始,“怪天气”频繁造访世界各地。南亚次大陆和半个非洲遭遇洪水袭击,澳大利亚持续干旱。到了2008年年初,我国南方遭遇雨雪冰冻灾害,澳大利亚又从旱灾变成了涝灾,而这一切背后都有着“拉尼娜”的神秘身影。2008年的冰冻灾害和今年的极端干旱让人联想到了全球变暖。     

On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic

The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates.     

Abrupt uplift of Tibetan Plateau a t the end of early Pleistocene and Australasian impact event

The latest sharp uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent mountains occurred at the end of the early Pleistocene. The uplift of the Plateau resulted from Late Mesozoic－Cenozoic comp ressional structure due to the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Asian continent. This event definitively effected the formation of basin-mountain relief, Cenozoic basin deformation, large scale aridity and desertification of western China. The Australasian meteorites impact event happened ca. 0.8 Ma ago, located in the triangle area of the Indian Ocean ridge (20°S/67°E) . The impact may have resulted in an acceleration of speeding of the Indian Ocean ridge pushing the Indian Plate to subduct rapidly northward. Thus, the impact event can give reasonable explanation for the dynamic background of the latest rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the continental deformation of western China and even of the Middle Asia.     

澳大利亚冷空气活动对西北太平洋热带辐合带强度的影响

利用1959～2004年纬向风的NCEP/NCAR候平均再分析资料分析和中国科学院大气物理研究所研制的9层大气环流模式(IAP9L-AGCM)数值试验,考察了南半球越赤道气流和澳大利亚冷空气活动对西北太平洋ITCZ和台风的影响。研究发现:100°E～165°E向北越赤道气流与ITCZ的强度增强具有明显的关系;10～15 d前130°E～140°E与150°E～160°E越赤道气流的加强对145°E～170°E位置上ITCZ强度的增加具有指示意义。越赤道气流强度对同期110°E～140°E经度ITCZ位置的变化也有影响。数值试验表明:南半球澳大利亚冷空气的活动是造成越赤道气流加强的重要原因,澳大利亚地区受较强冷空气影响时易造成100°E～160°E经度带越赤道气流的加强,特别是140°E～165°E的越赤道气流有利于ITCZ强度增加,导致西北太平洋热带气旋的发生和加强。     

世界铀矿开采现状及发展前景

最近5年来,世界铀矿开采业处于鼎盛时期。核电需求强劲、铀价飙升,使铀矿地勘公司和铀矿开采业步入一个新的发展阶段。铀矿的投资热潮,使现有的铀矿山得到扩大和改造,一系列后备铀矿床也迅速投产。在澳大利亚、加拿大、蒙古和非洲一些国家,铀矿普查评价和勘探工作十分活跃。仅在2007年一年,铀矿地勘公司就新增500多家。     

澳大利亚海洋战略

就地理位置而言，澳大利亚是孤悬于南半球的岛状大陆国，可以说是南太平洋地区典型的海洋型国家，地理位置十分重要。     

环太平洋联合军演,意欲何为?

2012年6月29日到8月3日,由美国主导的"环太平洋2012"联合军事演习(RIMPAC)在美国夏威夷周边海域以空前规模举行。始于1971年的"环太平洋"系列演习今年已经是第23次。比较此前