观驾山—黑岛一带信息量法找金研究

本文以成矿地质模型为依据，对观驾山—黑山岛一带的化探、物探、遥感及地质等信息变量进行了详细的分析，选取了１０个信息变量２４个标志状态；在此基础上，运用信息量法对研究区内４５８个单元的信息量值进行计算，并由此确定了研究范围内的成矿远景区。事实表明，研究区信息量成矿预测是非常有效的     

Contrast between the Climatic States of the Warm Pool in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean

Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific Ocean (WPPO) are studied. It is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area‘s seasonal variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO‘s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different.     

武夷山脉中段晚太古代宇宙尘特征

武夷山脉中段晚太古代宇宙尘赋存于上太古界天井坪组。粒度一般为0．15-0.2mm，最大0.32mm，最小0.042mm,形态呈单球体、不规则形或碎片状，以前者为主。在扫描电镜下表面具烧蚀、蜂巢状气印、气孔状、刺(瘤)突趁、晶洞及偏心双层等结构。宇宙尘由内核和熔壳组成；内核是自然铁(a-Fe)，含Fe、Cr、Ni、Co等元素；熔壳是磁铁矿或方铁矿，除Fe外尚含Si、Al、Cr、Mn、S等元素：根据其结构、构造组成和物质成分的综合分析结果，并与国内文献资料进行对比，本区宇宙尘可能是铁陨石在大气中的消融物或在太空中的碎裂物。     

STUDY ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN NDVI PROFILE AND THE GROWING STATUS OF CROPS

Daily and ten-day Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) of crops were retrieved from meteorological statellite NOAA AVHRR images ,The temporal variations of the NDVI were analyzed during the whole growing season,and thus the principle of the interaction between NDIV profile and the growing status of crops was discussed,As a case in point,the relationship between integral NDVI and winter wheat yield of Henan Province in 1999 had been analyzed.By putting integral NDVI values of 60 sample counties into the winter wheat yield-integral NDVI coordination,scattering map was plotted. It demonstrated that integral NDVI had a close relation with winter wheat yield.These relation could be described with linear,cubic polynomial ,and exponential regression,and the cubic polynomial regression was the best way,In general ,NDVI reflects growing status of green vegetation ,so crop monitoring and crop yield estimation could be realized by using remote sensing technique on the basis of time serial NDVI data together with agriculture calendars.     

对进一步加强矿产资源执法监察工作的几点思考

由于矿产资源赋存条件的复杂性和矿业开发行为的特殊性,矿产资源执法监察工作具有发现难、调查取证难、执行难等特点.随着当前整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作的不断深入,矿产资源执法监察工作也面临着新的形势,呈现出新的特点.在此,笔者试结合工作实践,就进一步加强矿产资源执法监察工作发表一点管窥之见.     

海洋渔业中的不确定性、风险及其效应

在海洋渔业中，存在着自然状态的不确定性，这会引起人的行为的不确定性，进而引起资源供给的不确定性。不确定性使渔民对其行为的预期存在风险，因而他们总是试图规避风险以减少不确定性带来的损失。人们的风险规避行为可能带来海洋渔业资源过度使用的效应。     

我国滇西北地震活动区的活动构造与应力状态

本文根据野外调查和原地应力测量资料,讨论了滇西北地震活动区的活动构造型式和现今应力状态。资料表明,本区是由红河和中甸两条右旋走滑断裂所形成的拉分构造,其应力状态也与外区不同。地震在空间上的分布和在时间上的活动规律受这一构造型式及其应力状态的控制     

水的渗透作用及新丰江水库地震的特点和机制

据具有孔隙的岩石中水的渗透作用及Mogi的地震分类原则,提出水的渗透过程形成了库区有效应力分布的非稳定的不均匀状态,水库地震的序列特点与其密切相关;讨论了水的渗透对引起主震的作用,得出水库区的渗透率约为10~(-4)达西,认为在蓄水前库区的构造应力场未达到临界状态,库水与地下水形成新水系,后在此基础上进一步渗透,孔隙压力增加,构造应力进一步集中,激发主震;根据库仑准则讨论了应力场的转换,提出主震后应力场的转换是造成前震和余震的震源应力场方向不同的原因