贵州晴隆大厂晚二叠世初期河流相沉积特征——兼论与上下地层接触关系

晚二叠世初期,在晴隆大厂一带,以"大厂层"为基底的山间盆地中,形成了一条自北东流向南西的规模较大的曲流河。该河流微相发育,其沉积物包括河道砾岩、边滩砂屑岩和洪泛平原泥质岩等。这套沉积地层上与上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩下与"大厂层"或局部与中二叠统茅口组接触。此乃峨眉地幔隆起边缘的沉积效应。     

一个热水沉积锑矿床——以贵州晴隆大厂锑矿床为例

笔者通过对晴隆大厂锑矿床实地调查研究,不仅发现辉锑矿在"大厂层"岩石压实、固结成岩阶段结晶低温热水沉积成因的直接标志,而且还对"大厂层"空间分布、垂向结构、组成特征、矿化阶段、形成环境和成矿时间等进行了初步研究,认为该矿床是中二叠世末期峨眉地幔柱活动早期局限海湾浅水环境低温热水域成岩成矿作用叠加而形成的热水沉积型锑矿床.     

织金一带地质构造的基本格架及其特征

根据织金一带以断裂为主体,褶皱相伴的北东向构造组合特征,将其归结为"一带、一区、一群"的基本构造格架.简述了各褶断带几何形态和构造形迹组合及动力学特征和成生顺序,指出该区地质构造是燕山运动的产物.     

贵州绥阳双河洞国家地质公园洞穴基本特征及成因探讨

106地质大队于1959～1960年曾对双河洞石膏矿进行过地质勘查。1986年～2006年4月,先后有中、法、日等国专家19次进双河洞考察,初步查明了该洞总长度为105.7km,是亚洲第二长洞,在世界上排名第16位。该洞不仅规模宏大,网络复杂,且有一定数量的次生淋滤型石膏矿分布,成为国内外罕见的独特洞穴景观。双河洞自2004年荣获国家地质公园称号以来,已引起国内外专家的广泛关注。该洞的形成,与该区域大范围内下寒武统清虚洞组上部至中寒武统平井组下部白云岩中,含大量硬石膏层有着密切的成因联系。     

贵州大方坡缕石矿矿物岩石学特征

利用矿物成分特征、化学成分特征、矿石类型、热学性质特征及坡缕石矿成因等分析方法,对贵州大方县坡缕石进行研究,将坡缕石分为3种类型:Ⅰ型为薄至中厚板片状纤维坡缕石,Ⅱ型为薄-中厚层浸染状坡缕石,Ⅲ型为角砾状粘土状坡缕石。前两种类型坡缕石的SiO2,Al2O3质量分数(平均为54.74%,12.15%)低于苏皖地区龙王山-嘉山等地凹凸棒石;据纤维状坡缕石、浸染状坡缕石的晶体化学特征等分析认为属热液成因类型。纤维状坡缕石热学特征表明主要含吸附水、配位结晶水和沸石水,红外光谱中各频率段吸收峰形态及特征,证明了其所含水类型及结晶程度,并表现出热液型坡缕石谱线特征。     

贵州鹅项水库沉积物特征及其土壤侵蚀的意义

对位于贵州西南部非喀斯特丘原区的鹅项水库中取得的一沉积物样芯（EX-1）做了¹³⁷Cs,TOC,C/N和粒度分析以及矿物磁性测量。通过对这些分析和测量结果进行解译,推测了在过去的45年（1960～2005年）中这一水库的汇水流域内土壤侵蚀强度的相对变化。在这45年中,鹅项水库流域的土壤侵蚀经历了由弱到强再持续减弱的一个过程。将这一推测结果与流域内降水数据和土地利用/覆被变化资料数据相结合,探究了该流域土壤侵蚀强度变化的原因。与贵州西南部典型喀斯特流域的情况相比,在鹅项流域内,土地利用/覆被变化情况对土壤侵蚀强度的影响相对次要,而降水对土壤侵蚀强度变化的影响则更为重要。这可能主要因为与典型喀斯特流域相比,鹅项流域的土层较厚、植被覆盖较好。     

贵州中东部剩余重力异常与区域矿产分布关系

重点研究1:20万剩余重力异常,结合航磁、物性、地质等资料,初步圈定区内隐伏、半隐伏岩浆岩体,对研究与重力异常、岩体分布关系密切的矿产的时间、空间分布及其成因,有一定参考价值和指示意义。     

Effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite and a preliminary analysis of bacterial proteins

The authors investigated the effect of Bacillus mucilaginosus on weathering of phosphorite. Analysis of different proteins was of significance in exploring the molecular biological mechanism in the bacterial weathering process. The concrete methods are described as follows： Mineral powder was put into liquid culture medium and B. mucilaginosus was incubated in the medium. The control （group） had no mineral powder in the medium. The treatments and controls were cultured simultaneously under the same condition. In a few days, the supernatant was filtrated, the main cations （Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, Na^＋, Mn^2＋, Al^3＋, Fe^3＋, K^＋） were measured by ICP-OES, and the contents of water soluble phosphorus （Pws） and silicon （Siws） were determined by colorimetry. The residual solid was weighed on the filter paper, followed by digestion with concentrated HNO3. The concentrations of the main cations and Pws, Siws in the digest liquid were measured by using the method mentioned above. After the supernatant was centrifuged, the precipitation was used to analyze the protein differences between the treatment groups and the control groups by 2-dimentional gel electrophoresis （2-DE）. The experimental results showed that apatite and quartz were partially weathered, but kaolinite was dissolved completely. The population of bacteria increased when mineral powder was added in the liquid medium. Software analysis and comparison of the 2-DE pictures of bacterial proteins revealed 1134 visible protein spots in the treatment group, and 729 visible protein spots in the control group. To compare the bacterial protein expression contents of the treatment group with those of the control group, there were 496 different protein spots, including 214 protein spots which indicated that the protein contents increased, 75 protein spots were indicative of a decrease, and 207 proteins were newly synthesized. It is proposed that the increased bacterial contents may be related to some protein expression and activation after the     

贵州省排庭金矿地质特征与成因分析

排庭金矿是贵州三都——丹寨锑、汞、金成矿带上,继苗龙锑-金矿、宏发厂汞-金矿后首次发现的产于中下寒武统独立型的微细浸染型金矿,其矿体受断裂构造、地层、岩性等因素控制,矿床规模为中型。对该矿床的地质特征及成因进行总结和分析,对于华南褶皱带与扬子准地台过渡带寻找寒武纪地层中的微细浸染型金矿具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

贵州沉积型镍钼钒矿成矿地质特征及找矿方向

贵州沉积型镍钼钒矿与寒武系下统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系密切相关,文章从该类型矿床的时空产出特征、沉积环境与岩相特征、赋矿层位与含矿岩系、控矿因素与富集规律、成矿物质来源特征诸方面,对其成矿地质特征进行了分析与研究,探讨了矿床成因,提出了找矿方向。