Improvement of Urban Impervious Surface Estimation in Shanghai Using Landsat7 ETM＋ Data

This paper explores the potential to improve the impervious surface estimation accuracy using a multi-stage approach on the basis of vegetation-impervious surface-soil (V-I-S) model. In the first stage of Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) process, pixel purity index, a quantitative index for defining endmember quality, and a 3-dimensional endmember selection method were applied to refining endmembers. In the second stage, instead of obtaining impervious surface fraction by adding high and low albedo fractions directly, a linear regression model was built between impervious surface and high/low albedo using a random sampling method. The urban impervious surface distribution in the urban central area of Shanghai was predicted by the linear regression model. Estimation accuracy of spectral mixture analysis and impervious surface fraction were assessed using root mean square (RMS) and color aerial photography respectively. In comparison with three different research methods, this improved estimation method has a higher overall accuracy than traditional Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) method and the normalized SMA model both in root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error (SE). However, the model has a tendency to overestimate the impervious surface distribution. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40701177)     

三峡库区首获航空遥感数据

日前,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心成功获取了三峡库区首批高精度航空遥感数据,标志着长江中上游（江津-宜昌段）1：5万航空遥感地质调查项目库区航空遥感调查工作全面展开。三峡地区属中低纬度亚热带气候区,常年以阴雨天居多,日照少,雾气重。为在最短时间内获取库区4万km^2高分辨率航空遥感影像,航遥中心积极与空军协调,     

广西宁明膨润土矿石特征及应用试验研究

文章介绍了宁明膨润土矿石特征及其应用试验,指出矿石中蒙脱石含量偏低,矿物粒度微细,矿石属性较齐全,并具有优异的膨胀分散性能.初步应用试验结果表明,在铸造型砂和冶金球团应用效果良好;采用湿法提纯,能有效提高原矿的蒙脱石含量,为今后开发高附加值的深加工产品提供了途径.     

Comparisons of several evaporation/precipitation datasets for the Bohai Sea based on salinity simulation

Evaporation (E) rate and precipitation (P) rate are two significant meteorological elements required in the ocean baroclinic modeling as external forcings. However, there are some uncertainties in the currently used E/P rates datasets, especially in terms of the data quality. In this study, we collected E/P rates data from ERA-40, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, HOAPS for the Bohai Sea and nine routine stations around Laizhou Bay, and made comparisons among them. It was found that the differences in E/P rates between land and sea are remarkable, which was due to the difference in underlying surfaces. Therefore, the traditional way of using E/P rates acquired on land directly at sea is not correct. Since no final conclusion has been reached concerning the net water transport between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, it is unfeasible to judge the adequacy of the four kinds of data by using the water budget equation. However, the E/P rates at ERA-40 sea points were considered to be the optimal in terms of temporal/spatial coverage and resolution for the hindcast of salinity variation in the Bohai Sea. Besides, using the 3-D hydrodynamic model HAMSOM (HAMburg Shelf Ocean Model), we performed numerical experiments with different E/P datasets and found that the E/P rates at sea points from ERA-40 dataset are better than those from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis dataset. If NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis E/P rates are to be used, they need to be adjusted and tested prior to simulation so that more close-to-reality salinity values can be reproduced.     

桃源土地二调的超前思维

(编者按]桃源县位于湖南省西北部,东西直线距离75公里,南北直线距离118公里,土地面积4447平方公里,居全省第四,耕地面积141万亩,居全省第一,全县辖40个乡镇、878个村(居)委会.在全省第二次土地调查实施方案中,桃源县被列为全市唯一的第二批土地调查单位.     

利津县努力争当服务经济建设排头兵

Oracle数据库管理系统已成为我国国家级和省级国土资源基础数据库建设的主流技术平台。该文就国家级和省级数据库的建设,提出了在Oracle数据库技术环境下,如何在物理上合理组织和布局各种类型的数据,如何设置和管理各衍生数据,如何实施数据完整性要求,其目的是实现国土资源基础数据的高效管理和可持续更新支持,更好地满足国土资源基础数据库之上各业务应用系统运转的要求。     

浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统及其海上应用

介绍浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统(SBSSS)的工作原理和硬件结构,然后介绍系统进行海上井场区域调查的情况,最后给出系统的实时工作结果和水深数据后处理结果.并把系统获得的水深和地貌结果分别与EM3000D多波束测深系统的水深结果、Klein2000型侧扫声纳系统的地貌结果进行对比分析.比较结果表明,浅水高分辨率测深侧扫声纳系统与其他系统获得的结果一致,经数据后处理,测深精度达到IHO特级标准要求.     

“中国遥感卫星六号”成功发射

2009年4月22日10时55分,我国在太原卫星发射中心用“长征二号丙”运载火箭成功地将“中国遥感卫星六号”送入太空。卫星主要用于国土资源勘查、环境监测与保护、城市规划、农作物估产、防灾减灾和空间科学试验等领域,将对我国国民经济发展发挥积极作用。     

数字化城市管理系统基础框架数据库建设方法研究

结合郑州数字化城市建设工程的实施,制定了数字化城市建设中基础框架数据库建设的技术路线,采用基于AutoCAD平台一体化制作DLG及城市管理专题数据的方法。结果证明该方法可以整合数据生产,有效避免数据的冗余和矛盾,提高生产效率和数据质量,取得了良好效果。     

基于夜间灯光数据的人口密度遥感定量反演方法

在总结分析人口遥感监测已有的理论成果、技术和方法的基础上, 利用线性回归方法建模, 探讨夜间灯光影像和人口密度之间的相关关系。考虑到中国人口复杂性以及分布不均匀, 使用分区方法进行人口建模, 分析建模的精度以及各分区的效果, 最终建立全国的人口密度图。结果表明, 生成的人口密度图能完整地反映人口分布细节以及宏观分布特征, 对于国家经济可持续发展、区域生态环境保护等方面具有很重要的意义。