优化扫描速度在常见体重"双低"头颈CTA中的应用

目的:探讨双源CT对常见体重（79.4±14.5kg）及体质量指数（21kg/m20.05）。结论:双源CT可以对常见体重人群进行低辐射剂量、超低对比剂用量“双低”头颈联合CTA扫描。      

乌蒙山区毕节市耕地土壤养分丰缺评价及其变化趋势

碱浸脱硅处理高硅铝土矿时,会产生大量的含硅碱液,要实现其循环利用,需对含硅碱液进行脱硅。本文分别以初始硅渣、焙烧硅渣、硅渣与石灰混合为脱硅剂,对比考查含硅碱液的脱硅效果,并分析脱硅机理。结果表明,当添加25g/L的初始硅渣时,脱硅率仅为47.96%;将硅渣在600℃焙烧后,脱硅率提升至66.67%。焙烧后的硅渣明显提升了脱硅活性,当混合添加25g/L焙烧硅渣和钙硅比为1的CaO,脱硅率达到93%,主要是硅渣作为异相成核的晶核 ,在脱硅过程中的晶体生长以及CaO的协同脱硅作用,混合添加焙烧渣和CaO的高脱硅能力为氧化铝工业生产提供了再循环脱硅剂,并为含硅碱液的循环利用提供了可能性。     

四种浸提剂对果园与菜地土壤有效硒浸提效果的对比研究

有效硒是评价土壤中硒对植物供给能力的重要指标,我国目前尚无测试有效硒的国家标准方法。浸提剂的选择对于准确测定有效硒的含量至关重要,本文根据浸提的有效硒与硒形态的关联性来确定最优浸提剂种类。实验中选取了碳酸氢钠、磷酸二氢钾、硝酸和盐酸四种浸提剂,对天津果园和菜地的土壤进行有效硒浸提,采用原子荧光光谱法测定各形态硒的含量,并分别对浸提的有效硒与水溶态+离子交换态+碳酸盐结合态硒的最小值、25%处数据值、中位数、75%处数据值和最大值进行比较分析和差异性检验。结果表明:采用碳酸氢钠和磷酸二氢钾提取菜地土壤有效硒的平均含量均约为0.039mg/kg,高于硝酸和盐酸的提取量;采用碳酸氢钠、磷酸二氢钾、硝酸和盐酸提取果园土壤有效硒的含量依次降低。两种土壤中,磷酸二氢钾浸提有效硒的最小值、25%处数据值、中位数、75%处数据值和最大值与水溶态+离子交换态+碳酸盐结合态硒的含量最为接近,而且无显著差异性。研究认为,0.1mol/L磷酸二氢钾适合作为天津果园和菜地土壤有效硒的浸提剂。     

健脾清幽方联合铋剂四联治疗Hp阳性慢性非萎缩性胃炎40 例临床观察

目的：观察健脾清幽方联合标准四联疗法治疗脾虚湿热型Hp阳性慢性非萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效和安全性。方法：将80 例脾虚湿热型Hp阳性慢性非萎缩性胃炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40 例。对照组予铋剂四联（艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片+枸橼酸铋钾片+克拉霉素片+阿莫西林胶囊）治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用健脾清幽方治疗。观察2组患者综合疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分、Hp根除率、Hp复发率和药物不良反应。结果：2组综合疗效治疗组为95.00%（38/40）,对照组为85.00%（34/40）,2组比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组中医证候总积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;Hp根除率治疗组为95.00%（38/40）,对照组为90.00%（36/40）,2组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;治疗结束3个月后Hp复发率治疗组为2.63%（1/38）,明显低于对照组的16.67%（6/36）,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗期间,治疗组未出现明显不良反应,对照组出现恶心欲呕3 例,胃脘灼痛1 例,口腔异味1 例。结论：健脾清幽方联合铋剂四联治疗脾虚湿热型Hp阳性慢性非萎缩性胃炎,可提高Hp根除率,有效改善患者临床症状并减轻药物不良反应,安全性较高,适合临床推广应用。     

Dyeing and printing wastewater treatment using fly-ash coated with chitosan

Printing and dyeing industry is a considerable source of environmental contamination. In this study treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater with a new type of sewage treatment agent, fly-ash coated with chitosan particles (FCCP), was examined. The effects of pH, stirring time, sedimentation time and temperature on color, COD, turbidity and NH₃-N removal were determined. The optimum dosage of FCCP and the influence of individual factors on removal efficiency were tested. The optimum parameters determined using the L₁₆(4⁵) orthogonal experiment were as follows: FCCP (weight ratio of chitosan to fly-ash 1:6) dosage, 4 g·L⁻¹; temperature, 35°C; pH, 4. The stirring time and sedimentation time were 20 min and 5 h, respectively. Under these optimum conditions, the color, COD and NH₃-N removal ratios were 97%, 80% and 75%, respectively.     

产免疫调节活性多糖海洋放线菌的筛选

用硫酸苯酚法和实验动物模型检测分离于厦门海区潮间带的996株海洋放线菌胞外多糖产量和体内外免疫增强活性.结果表明,33%的海洋放线菌粗多糖产量大于3g/dm3;在粗多糖产量高的海洋放线菌中有3株菌株的胞外多糖在体内外均具有较好的免疫增强活性,其中链霉菌(Streptomyces sp.)2305菌株的胞外多糖具有较高的非特异性、细胞及体液免疫增强活性.研究结果表明海洋放线菌胞外多糖是免疫调节剂开发的重要资源.     

Synthesis and Properties of Poly （n-Octyl Acrylate） with Uniform Polystyrene Grafts

Poly (n-octyl acrylate) with uniform polystyrene grafts (POA-g-PS) was obtained by radical copolymerization of n-octyl acrylate (OA) with PS macromer, in solution. The reactivity ratio and effects of copolymerization conditions on grafting efficiency were studied. The crude products were purified by extraction with cyclohexane and n-butanol successively. POA-g-PS exhibited a very good compatibilizing effect on the acrylic rubber/polystyrene blends. 2%-3% of the graft copolymer was enough for enhancing the tensile strength of the blends. DSC and SEM demonstrated the enhancement of compatibility in the presence of the graft copolymer.     

离子交换技术在火山热液铀钼类型矿石堆浸生产中的应用

本文以上马架子火山热液铀钼类型矿石堆浸采铀开发为例，对离子交换技术回收浸出液中铀的工艺原理、条件和应用进行论述，对两种淋洗剂进行简要的论述和比较，并简要介绍了树脂钼中毒的机理及处理方法，对开发该类型矿床（点）具有一定的参考意义。     

聚氯酯泡沫塑料富集——ICP-MS测定化探样中微量金的方法

试样经王水分解，在10％的王水溶液介质中，加一定量的铁盐，用聚氨酯泡沫塑料吸附富集金，1％硫脲溶液解脱，ICP—MS进行测定。实验结果表明，这种方法精密度高、准确度好，检出限低。其测定范围为0．028—500ng／g。     

Selection of better extractants to indicate Pb bioavailability in lead-contaminated agricultural soils of Zhejiang Province

The accumulation of Pb in the food chain is one of the great concerns as it can cause chronic health problems and the available Pb is easily absorbed by crops. To shed light on Pb bioavailability in lead-contaminated agricultural soils of Zhejiang Province, a series of plant growth experiments were performed in a greenhouse to select more suitable extractants from five commonly used extractants (0.1 M HCl, 1 M NH4OAc, 0.1 M CaCl2, DTPA-TEA and Mehlich 3). The results showed that 1 M NH4OAc can extract Pb best, indicating the Pb bioavailability, then, DTPA-TEA and 0.1 M HCl in the tested soils. In case 1 M NH4OAc was used as an extractant, the critical Pb concentrations in soils were 50.19 mg/kg, 21.16 mg/kg and 114.00 mg/kg (1 M NH4OAc extracted Pb) in silty loam, yellowish-red soil and purplish soil, respectively. When the values exceed the above ones, the contents of Pb in Chinese cabbage leaves will exceed the Chinese Tolerance Limit of Lead in Foods (GB14935-94), as a result, potential ecological risk and hazard to human health via the food chain will appear.