新疆盐湖卤水水化学特征研究

要为深入研究新疆盐湖形成演化规律及成盐环境,根据我所历年盐湖科学考察研究结果,对该区盐湖卤水的分布及其化学组成、盐湖卤水的矿化特征和卤水水理性质及水化学类型分类等进行了研究,并通过与我国其它盐湖区盐湖水化学特征的对比分析,确认本区现代盐湖水化学成因类型具有陆相再溶盐成因特征,从而显示了该区盐湖形成演化的独特水文地球化学特点。     

Distribution of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Salt Lakes of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau,China

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an area where a large number of salt lakes are distributed. We have collected several hundred samples of natural waters over the Plateau since 1976 and carried out researches on their hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The results indicate that the^δD and δ¹⁸O values of the salt lake waters over the Plateau range from −64.1 to +12.4‰ and from −11.19 to +8.62‰, respectively. From the different types of surfaces, ground and lake waters of various salinities it is inferred that the compositions of H and O isotopes in the initial water of Qinghai Lake are^δD=−55.0‰ and {ie336-1}; and those in the original water from the lakes in northern Xizang, are^δD=−116.0‰ and {ie336-2}. Brines in the salt lakes are derived from rain water through prolonged circulation. Oilfield water also makes some contribution to the salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin. Similar slopes of evaporation lines of water isotopes are noticed for the Qinghai Lake area and northern Xizang. This is attributed to the evolution of the isotopes in these water bodies in an environment of middle latitude and high elevation.     

我国某些盐湖粘土化学成分的初步研究

本文总结了我国盐湖粘土化学成分一般特征,以及不同地区盐湖和盐湖不同沉积阶段粘土化学成分特征。讨论了控制盐湖粘土化学成分的主要因素。提出了利用盐湖粘土中Al_2O_3/MgO比值来反映盐湖沉积过程中某些环境变化。     

中国第四纪盐湖分区及找钾研究

依据中国第四纪地质和一级地层区的划分原则可将中国第四纪盐湖分为：（１）西北部内陆盐湖区；（２）西部青藏高原盐湖区；（３）华北北部盐湖区。中国钾盐矿床主要分布在西北部内陆盐湖区的柴达木盆地中，其它各区也有不少成钾盐湖远景地。