内蒙古额济纳旗黑大山锑矿化带化探异常特征及其找矿潜力评价

在内蒙古额济纳旗黑大山地区地处北山锑矿成矿远景区,成矿地质条件十分有利,通过对该区开展区域化探工作,发现了规模较大的以Sb、As为主的综合化探异常,再辅以1:1万的地质、化探综合剖面测量及槽探工程揭露,找到2个锑矿化带(Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号矿化带).对该区找矿潜力进行评价,认为该区具有较大的找矿潜力.     

河北丰宁招兵沟铁磷矿床地质及综合利用前景

河北丰宁招兵沟铁磷矿床为赋存于太古宇绿岩带内低品位特大型矿床。含磷岩系具近似绿岩带下部火山岩群的特点。铁磷矿体呈层状,大的透镜状产出,还伴生Ti、V 等有益元素。矿石选矿回收性能良好。通过对该区当前内生低品位铁磷矿开采情况的调查,认为我国北方低品位铁磷矿综合利用前景乐观。     

对山东高压-超高压变质带的几点看法——程裕淇院士野外考察记

通过对山东高压超高压变质带的考察,初步认为：榴辉岩的最后隆升时代为燕山期;含硬玉石英岩＋榴辉岩＋（透辉石）大理岩组合说明表壳岩经历了高压超高压变质作用;该带晋宁期长英质片麻岩花岗岩广泛出露;在其北部麻粒岩和榴辉岩密切伴生。     

奎屯河流域包气带盐分分布特征与影响因素

通过对奎屯河流域包气带土壤取样分析,探讨了土壤包气带的盐分分布特征和影响因素。结果表明,在水平方向上,由南至北,表土含盐量逐渐增大。在垂直方向上,在地下水位埋藏较浅的细土平原及冲积平原区,包气带含盐量随深度增加逐渐减小;在人工耕地洪泛冲积平原、细土平原则呈随深度的增加而增加的趋势;包气带岩性结构较单一且潜水位埋藏比较深的地区,包气带含盐量随深度增加而出现微小波动。分析结果显示：地形、地貌和潜水位埋深是影响该区包气带盐分分布的主控因素,而人为的大面积灌溉又加速了积盐的过程。     

GIS技术在房地产市场信息系统中的应用研究

简要介绍了当前国内房地产现状、存在的问题,以及房地产市场信息系统(Real Estate Market Information System,以下简称REMIS)当前所处的发展背景.指出房产GIS在标准和应用上存在的一些问题.对房地产管理和REMIS对GIS的需求情况进行了分析.根据需求分析作者提出了GIS技术在REMIS中的几种应用模式,并指出基于楼盘表为核心的GIS应用模式将是未来房产GIS发展的方向.针对房产GIS应用的不同模式采用的几种关键技术也做了相应描述.     

海洋对ENSO和其他时间尺度上风应力振荡的响应

利用带通滤波方法，将FSU风应力资料分离成ENSO时间尺度上的分量及其剩余部分，将这两部分分别作用于模式海洋（2层热带太平洋区域模式），研究海洋对不同时间尺度大气变化的响应。结果表明：尺管ENSO时间尺度上的风应力分量只占风应力扰动总方差的30％左右，它却能激发出全部异常风应力强迫海洋时所产生的El Nino/La Nina现象和十分相近的SSTA变化周期与振幅。而其余占总异常风应力方差60％以上的部分强迫海洋仅能产生振幅较小的海表温度异常，在非ENSO和ENSO时间尺度上的风应力强迫下，海洋中可产生相近振幅的Kelvin波，但SSTA振幅却存在显著差别，表明海洋对大气扰动信号的频率非常敏感，这里从理论上对该现象作了解释和说明。     

Relationship Between the Number of Summer Typhoons Engendered over the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea and Main Climatic Conditions in the Preceding Winter and Spring

Based on the monthly NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, OLR (outgoing longwave radiation) data, and tropical cyclone data from the Typhoon Annual and Tropical Cyclone Annual edited by China Meteorological Administration, the relationship between the number of tropical cyclones (with the strongest wind ≥17 m s-1, including tropical storm, strong tropical storm, and typhoon, simply called typhoon in this paper)engendered over the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea in summer and the associated climate conditions is studied. First, the characteristics and di?erences of the climatic conditions between the years with more typhoons and those with fewer typhoons are compared. The results show that the summer typhoon has a close relationship with SST (sea surface temperature) and ITCZ (intertropical convergence zone) anomalies in the preceding winter and spring. With a La Niena like SST anomaly (SSTA) pattern in the preceding winter and spring, the ITCZ will move northwestward and be enhanced around 160°E in the equatorial central Pacific from the preceding winter to spring.The activity of the Pacific ITCZ is in general stronger and its location is more northward than usual, especially in the typhoon genesis region in West Pacific. This background is propitious to have more typhoons in summer. On the other hand, an El Nieno like SSTA pattern in the preceding winter will be companied with weaker ITCZ activities, and its location is more southward over the equatorial western Pacific from the preceding winter to spring; this background is propitious to have fewer typhoons in summer. In the year with more typhoons, the warm SST over West Pacific in the preceding winter provides a favorable condition for typhoon fromation in the following summer. It enhances the convergence in the troposphere and increases the water vapor supply to the warm SST region. In the following spring, the perturbation of the tropical ITCZ plays a more important role.When the ITCZ moves northward in spring, anomalous convergence will appear over the warm SST region and inspire the positive feedback between the large-scale moisture flux at low levels and the latent heat release in the atmosphere, which benefits the typhoon genesis in summer. Otherwise, if cold SST maintains over the northwestern Pacific during the preceding winter and spring, the convergence in the troposphere is disfavored and the water vapor supply to the cold SST region is reduced, which will bring about weaker ITCZ activities and the perturbation is lacking in the following spring. It then results in fewer summer typhoons.     

物探测量在老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床中的应用

通过老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床详查工作,物探测量选择重力测量、综合测井、采样分析等方法取得了良好的效果。重力测量圈定2类18块成矿有利靶区;综合测井确定矿体准确位置和厚度;采样计算矿体密度;实验室分析计算矿体品位。展现了此方法在该区找矿上的应用成果及钾盐矿床的矿体特征,为钾盐矿体资源（储）量的估算提供了重要的基本参数和依据。     

生物滞留带结构层参数对道路径流滞蓄效应影响

基于非饱和土壤水分运动理论,采用数值模拟方法研究了4种降雨作用下生物滞留带结构层参数对设施积水、产流及径流调控效应的影响特性。结果表明:生物滞留带表层积水受蓄水层深度影响显著,随蓄水层深度由20 cm增加到30 cm,设施的溢流控制水量平均提高0.196 m3左右,但积水时长增加可达85 min;生物滞留带各结构层参数对穿孔管产流均有一定影响,随种植土层与砂滤层厚度比或内部储水区高度增加,穿孔管产流时刻推迟,产流峰值减小,而蓄水层深度的增加则可导致穿孔管产流时刻提前、产流峰值增大;在4种降雨作用下,5类滞留带径流量平均消减率为16.71%~37.31%,径流峰值平均消减率为41.53%~63.90%,产流平均延迟时间为97.75~166.50 min;当滞留带发生溢流时,设施的径流调控能力显著降低,且结构层参数对设施径流调控效果的影响减弱。     

新疆准噶尔—东天山地区产于韧性剪切带中的金矿床成矿流体与碳、硫、铅同位素

韧性剪切带型金矿床是新疆准噶尔-东天山地区重要金矿类型。本文以科克萨依、康古尔、红石金矿为典型矿床,研究它们的流体包裹体均一温度、爆裂温度、包裹体成分、包裹体水的来源等,并进行了硫、铅同位素及近矿围岩碳同位素、矿体石英包裹体中CO2、CH4气体的碳同位素分析。结果表明,硫、铅为深源,暗示了本区金成矿物质的地幔来源。部分碳为有机碳,反映了本区年轻碳质沉积地层中有机碳参与了金的迁移与成矿作用。综合研究表明,在本区特定的后碰撞地质背景下,在构造挤压与伸展作用中形成的韧性剪切带中的金矿床金成矿物质源于深源,成矿流体主要是变质水。岩浆作用、变质作用、碳质围岩地层有机碳参与成矿,变质流体与岩浆热液及天水等流体的不同程度的混合与叠加,形成本区特征的韧性剪切带型金矿床。