南极拉斯曼丘陵高级区假蓝宝石及有关矿物组合的形成过程

通过对南极拉斯曼丘陵含假蓝宝石矿物及有关组合的研究,得知假蓝宝石的成分以富镁、铁、铝但贫硅为特征,其粒间及粒内成分的变化均较为明显,这种变化主要表现为以钙契尔马克代换(Mg, Fe) + Si = 2Al为主的类质同象置换。在形成假蓝宝石的高级变质-深熔作用过程中,岩石矿物组合的变化主要是多阶段变质造成的,如浅-暗色组分发生了分离,其中含镁铁组分多的矿物较早结晶,而镁铁组分的分离使得相对富Fe的矿物较早结晶,即晚期形成的镁铁质矿物更富Mg组分,并形成递进演化的不同阶段的组合。假蓝宝石的出现与组分的活动有关,而不仅仅是由岩石成分决定的。变质矿物组合的多次递进演化,反映了活动组分的不断变化,以及体系组分相当程度的开放性。含假蓝宝石的变质岩石之原岩未必是富镁泥质岩。本区假蓝宝石成分的多变性主要是环境成分而不是pT变化所引起的,假蓝宝石形成于840~880℃,并没有达到超高温（>1 000℃）的条件,其形成与高级变质-深熔作用过程中组分渗透和扩散的共同作用有关。     

山东昌乐蓝宝石的特征研究

我国新第三纪玄武岩中的蓝宝石往往存在颜色深时间暗,透明度差,净度低,色调不纯正,颜色不鲜艳等缺陷,本文通过矿物学和宝石学研究,认为山东昌乐蓝宝石具有颗粒大,净度好,透明度高,色调纯正,高度较大,饱和度较高等特点,其质量较海南文昌,福建明溪和江苏六合蓝宝石为佳。     

内蒙古大青山造山带含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩的成因网格及动力学

内蒙古大青山造山带中存在着一类特殊的岩石类型极度富铝贫硅的含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩。含假蓝宝石尖晶石片麻岩的岩石学和矿物学的研究表明,变晶序列为Ｓａｐ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｂｉ（早期）→Ｓｐ＋Ｇｔ＋Ｓｉｌ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｐｅｒｔｈ＋Ｂｉ（峰期）→Ｃｏｒｄ＋Ｃｏｒｕ＋Ｍｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｍｉｃ＋Ｂｉ（峰后）。利用Ｇｉｂｂｓ相律和Ｓｃｈｒｅｉｎｅｍａｋｅｒｓ分析方法对该岩质系的矿物演化历史进行了理论推导,结果表明其与实     

Fe3+在蓝宝石中作用的研究

蓝宝石中存在着一定的Ｆｅ３＋,已经被国内外许多学者所证实。在前人研究的基础上,从结构和颜色贡献等方面对Ｆｅ３＋在蓝宝石中的作用进行了探讨,指出Ｆｅ３＋在蓝宝石中有不同的存在方式,存在方式不同,对颜色的贡献不同。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000843

We report equilibrium sapphirine t quartz assemblage in biotiteeorthopyroxeneegarnet granulites from a new locality in Panasapattu of Paderu region in the Eastern Ghats granulite belt, which provide new evidence for ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism at 1030e1050 C and 10 kbar in this region. The development of migmatitic texture, stabilization of the garneteorthopyroxenee plagioclaseeK-feldspar association, prograde biotite inclusions within garnet and sapphirine as well as sapphirine and cordierite inclusions within garnet in these granulites indicate that the observed peak assemblages probably formed during prograde dehydration melting of a BteSilleQtz assemblage, and constrain the prograde stage of the PeT path. The core domains of orthopyroxene porphyroblasts have up to wt(Al2O3) 9.6%, which suggest that the temperatures reached up to 1150 C suggesting extreme crustal metamorphism. These conditions were also confirmed by the garneteorthopyroxene thermobarometery, which yields a PeT range of 1012e960 C and 9.4 kbar. The PeT phase topologies computed using isochemical sections calculated in the model system Na2OeCaOeK2OeFeOeMgOeAl2O3eSiO2 eH2O (NCKFMASH) for metapelites, garnet-free sapphirine granulites and garnet-bearing sapphirine granulites match the melt-bearing assemblages observed in these rocks. Isochemical sections constructed in the NCKFMASH system for an average sub-aluminous metapelite bulk composition, and contoured for modal proportions of melt and garnet, as well as for the compositional isopleths of garnet, predict phase and reaction relations that are consistent with those observed in the rocks. Garnet and orthopyroxene contain Ti-rich phlogopite inclusions, suggesting formation by prograde melting reactions at the expense of phlogopite during ultrahigh-temperature conditions. These PeT results underestimate ‘peak’ conditions, in part as a result of the modification of garnet compositions in the domains where some melt was retained. The post-peak evolution is constrained by a succession of melt-present reactions that occur at P < 10 kbar, inferred from micro-structural relations among various minerals. After high-temperature decompression from the metamorphic peak, the PeT path followed a near isobaric cooling stage to T < 900 C. The UHT rocks investigated in this study occur within a continental collision suture which witnessed prolonged subductioneaccretion history prior to the final collision. We correlate the extreme metamorphism and the stabilization of UHT mineral assemblages to heat and volatile input from an upwelled asthenosphere during subductionecollision tectonics in a Proterozoic convergent plate margin.     

如何区分真假红蓝宝石

红宝石是指具有红宝石质量的红色刚玉;而蓝宝石的涵义比较广泛,它包括了除红色之外的具有宝石质量的任何颜色的刚玉。     

珠宝玉石命名国家标准

本标准是在DZ/T0044-93和DZ/T0045-93基础上制订的.保留了DZ/T0044-93和DZ/T0045-93中,实践证明适合我国情况的内容. 本标准参考了国际珠宝首饰联合会(CIBJO)制订的《钻石、宝石、珍珠手册》,以及美国宝石贸易协会(AGTA)制订的《宝石优化处理手册》(Gemstone enhancement manual)和日本全国宝石协会制订的《宝石及装饰品的定义命名法则的规定》. 本标准生效之日起同时代替DZ/T0044-93和DZ/T0045—93. 《珠宝玉石》标准包括以下两个单元:     

吉林省新生代玄武岩中红、蓝宝石矿找矿方向

通过收集前人资料和野外地质调查及地球化学分析,对中国东部发育红、蓝宝石矿的不同地区进行了对比研究,进而从寄主岩类型、寄主岩形成时代和火山机构四周发育的第四系沉积物特征角度,提出了吉林省应将伊舒带、敦密带、东宁—宽甸带作为首选的红、蓝宝石找矿方向。     

山东省星光蓝宝石研究

山东昌乐是蓝宝石的主要产地之一.本文介绍了山东星光蓝宝石的特点,阐述了蓝宝石呈现星光与呈现光斑的机理,列举了使蓝宝石产生星光的针状包体的种类,论述了山东星光蓝宝石的性质特征、新发现致色离子类别、发光性、黄色变色蓝宝石及引起蓝宝石变色的元素以及星光蓝宝石分类、分级、评价原则.     

福建明溪蓝宝石呈色机理研究

明溪蓝宝石呈色是铁，钛，铬等杂质过渡金属离子电子跃迁和电荷转移等因素共同作用的结果，但蓝色的深浅与铁的含量不呈简单的正相关关系，而更多地与铁，钛间含量的配比相关，Al2O3中OH的振动应成为人们关注的蓝宝石呈色影响因素之一。