大别杂岩中混合岩的矿物空间分布研究

介绍了矿物空间分布研究的基本原理及两种统计方法(接触频数法和线切法)。作者对混合岩矿物空间分布的研究表明:(1)前人提出的统计方法存在方法上的缺陷和应用上的局限性,作者推导出矿物接触类型的概率公式;(2)部分浅色体中矿物显示聚集分布的特征,而绝大部分的浅色体中矿物具有分散分布的特点。结合质量平衡和地球化学研究认为:大别杂岩中主体混合岩成因机制是重熔和交代作用。     

亚洲大陆地壳厚度分布轮廓及地壳构造特征的探讨

应用亚洲大陆地区的1°×1°平均布格重力场的数据,选择了均质单层地壳模型,对131条重力剖面的10456个重力点计算确定其莫霍界面深度,得到了亚洲大陆部分的地壳厚度分布轮廓图。 并对亚洲大陆的地壳构造轮廓作了分析与探讨,指出了四点构造特征     

丹池盆地热水成因硅岩的沉积地球化学特征

丹池盆地硅岩（D₃1）属于典型的热水成因沉积物。它的显著地球化学特征之一是Sb.As和Ag富集,而REE贫乏,并且从近热水喷口→远离热水喷口,即沿着类碧玉岩→纹理状硅岩→块状泥质硅岩→硅页岩方向,元素、元素组合及稀土元素特征出现规律性的变化。     

山东省玲珑金矿田深部资源第二富集带的研究和预测

开展构造变形岩相形迹地质方法填图，确立矿田NEE、NE和NNE三组方向的构造蚀变矿化带的成矿和控矿的构造分布模型，用构造校正方法 测算玲珑－焦家式金矿典型矿田的成矿深度。玲珑金矿田四期成矿的深度分别约为3 454.97 m（213 Ma），1 914.42 m（100.28 Ma），1 090.97 m（80.67 Ma）和720.55 m（71.86 Ma）。在地物化资料基础上开展综合预测，预测了3组方向构造蚀变矿化带深部第二富集带的赋存深度、富集金矿的概量。胶东金矿深部存在第二富集带已被地勘部门和矿山近10年的深部地质勘查工程所证实。胶东金矿深部第二富集带揭露数百吨新增储量的事实还表明，中国东部燕山期构造岩浆作用有关的金属矿，主要和燕山期基底逐渐上隆及反钟向区域压剪的大地构造环境有关，其大型矿山深部发育深部第二资源富集带的现象可能是普遍的。     

Early diagenesis of nurtrients （C, N, P and Si） stored in sediments of two reservoirs in southwestern China

Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as ＂artificial-lake effect＂, both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir （WJDR） and Dongfeng Reservoir （DFR）, located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity （e. g. primary production）, were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, NH4^＋, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica （DSi） in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived ＂labile＂ organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^＋ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time.     

PDC钻头切削齿破岩载荷规律的分析

对PDC钻头冠部形状及不同的布齿密度和切削齿在不同的磨损状态下对PDC钻头切削齿受力的影响进行了分析；用相邻的3个切削齿之间的关系(不同的切削齿与切削齿之间的径向距离和切削齿之间的高度差)来分析PDC钻头冠部形状和切削齿布齿密度对切削齿受力的影响，以及将切削齿的磨损状态简化成与切削齿在钻头上装配方向垂直的平面来分析切削齿磨损状态对切削齿受力的影响。     

赣东北金矿成矿地质特征与找矿方向

赣东北地区金矿资源丰富,成矿地质背景优越,金矿床类型多样,有6类16型,其中主要工业类型为次火山斑岩型伴生金矿、韧性剪切带糜棱岩型金矿、剪切石英脉带蚀变岩型金矿和冲积型砂金矿。这四种工业类型中韧性剪切带糜棱岩型金矿和剪切石英脉带蚀变岩型金矿均有较好的勘查前景,尤以后者找矿潜力巨大。在叙述赣东北地区金矿成矿地质背景、金矿类型划分、金矿主要工业类型和典型金矿床实例的基础上,阐述了金矿成矿规律,提出了今后勘查的主攻矿床类型,找矿远景区,预测并指明了主要金矿类型的未来找矿潜力。为赣东北地区金矿的进一步勘查与开发,提供一些有益的参考和启示。     

皖中泥质岩工程性质探讨

历来对半胶结泥质岩风化等级划分都带有许多主观性,从而影响提承载力,有的规范要求可不对半胶结岩石进行风化程度划分,但有时要对这些岩石进行工程地质细分,从而准确确定各分层的承载力与摩阻力。统计了合肥、六安、淮南、安庆地区等大量实践资料,用标准贯入击数、重型圆锥触探实验击数等原位测试手段来划分泥质岩风化等级,并对泥质岩的承载力与摩阻力等工程地质性质做出了评价。     

苦橄岩、苦橄玢岩的命名及特征

岩石学中,中文以"苦"字命名的岩石仅有苦橄岩和苦橄玢岩."苦"字是从日文转译而来,是镁的意思,因该岩石中主要造岩矿物为富镁的橄榄石.日文中镁(グト)音为Kaodao,为中文"苦"的谐音,因得译名.