Effect of carbon source on growth and lipid accumulation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chlorella sorokiniana</Emphasis> GXNN01

Heterotrophic culture of microalgae to develop methods of increasing biomass productivity and storage lipids has brought new insight to commercial biodiesel production. To understand the relationship between heterotrophy and lipid production, the effects of carbon sources on the growth and lipid accumulation of Chlorella sorokiniana GXNN01 was studied. The alga exhibited an increased growth rate in response to the addition of carbon sources, which reached the stationary phase after 48 h at 30°C. In addition, glucose and NaAc had a significant effect on the lipid accumulation during the early-stationary phase. Specifically, the lipid content was 0.237±0.026 g g⁻¹ cell dry weight and 0.272±0.041 g L⁻¹ when glucose was used as the carbon source, whereas the lipid content reached 0.287±0.018 g g⁻¹ cell dry weight and 0.288±0.008 g L⁻¹ when NaAc was used as the carbon source. The neutral lipid content was found to first decrease and then increase over time during the growth phase. A glucose concentration of 20 mmol L⁻¹ gave the maximal lipid yield and the optimum harvest time was the early-stationary phase.     

培养条件对破囊壶菌生长及其产DHA的影响

探讨了培养温度，pH、光照，种龄，接种量以及培养时间等培养条件对破囊壶菌Thraustochytrium roseum MF2生长及其产DHA的影响，结果表明，T.roseum MF2生长及其产DHA的适宜条件为：培养温度25摄氏度，初始pH值6－7，种龄48h，接种量4％，培养时间4d，生物量达到10．4g/L,DHA产量达到1266mg/L。     

饲料脂肪含量对施氏鲟生长及其肝脏脂质组成的影响

本文报道了饲料中不同脂肪含量对施氏鲟生长及其肝脏脂质组成的影响结果，试验饲料是以酪蛋白质，鱼粉，糊精和纤维素等为主要原料配制而成的等氮和等能量的半精制饲料，以等量混合的海水鱼油，豆油作为肪源，试验周期为25d，结果表明；施氏鲟饲料中脂肪适宜含量为5．6－11．4％，最适合含量为7．5％左右，肝脏脂质含量和中性脂质含量随着饲料脂肪添加量的增加而升高，但在饲料脂肪适宜含量范围内各组间却无显著差异。     

活性氧对3种海洋微藻生长的影响

以Fe2+/Vc为活性氧诱生系统,对活性氧作用下3种海洋微藻的生长情况进行了研究.结果表明,低浓度的活性氧可以促进3种海洋微藻的生长,使藻细胞的脂质过氧化程度升高,同时刺激细胞的SOD活性使其略有上升,加入抗氧化剂可以抑制其促进作用;高浓度的活性氧能抑制3种海洋微藻细胞的生长,使细胞的脂质过氧化程度过量增高,抑制细胞的SOD活性,抗氧化剂可以缓解其对藻细胞的毒性作用.不同种类的微藻对活性氧的敏感性存在差异.     

有机磷农药对海洋微藻致毒性的生物学研究 Ⅱ.久效磷胁迫下扁藻和三角褐指藻脂质过氧化伤害的研究

前 言至今,污染胁迫等逆境压力对海藻的影响已有许多报道[1,2],但已有的研究报告大多局限于对生长、发育和光合作用等的影响,而有关污染对藻细胞毒性作用的机理研究极少[3].同时,所用的污染物大都集中于石油和重金属,农药污染对生物影响的研究也主要局限于有机氯农药,近10年来,随着DDT、六六六等有机氯农药停止生产,有机磷农药使用量大增.虽其在环境中残留期较短,但对水生生物毒性大.我国沿海每年雨季因有机磷农药污染造成死虾、死     

类肝素新药“916”对高脂血症大鼠血清脂蛋白及过氧化脂质产物含量的影响(英文)

初步探讨了类肝素海洋新药“916”对高脂血症大鼠血清脂蛋白胆固醇及过氧化脂质的影响。结果表明,“916”能够明显抑制高脂饲料诱发的血清总但固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的升高;显著降低高脂血症大鼠血清过氧化脂质的含量。     

“916”对鹌鹑实验性动脉粥样硬化的预防作用

实验研究海洋新药“916”对动脉粥样硬化的预防作用。结果表明,“916”能明显降低高脂血症鹌鹑血清总胆固醇(TC),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—C),升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL—C)及其亚组分Ⅲ(HDL_2—C),减少过氧化脂质(LPO)代谢产物丙二醛(MDA)生成,降低胆固醇,特别是胆固醇在动脉壁中的沉积,抑制动脉壁LPO生成,从而减少动脉粥样斑块的生成,能延缓和阻止了动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展。。     

风信子鹿角珊瑚繁殖前后脂质与脂肪酸的变化

采用氯仿-甲醇混合液提取法及气相色谱-质谱联用法,首次对造礁石珊瑚(风信子鹿角珊瑚Acropora hyacinthus)繁殖前后脂质与脂肪酸的变化进行了研究。研究结果表明:1)繁殖过程对风信子鹿角珊瑚脂质含量、组织含量有较大影响。繁殖过后风信子鹿角珊瑚脂质含量减少约43.4%,组织含量减少约19.6%,而共生藻密度在繁殖过程中并无显著性变化;2)风信子鹿角珊瑚在繁殖前脂质含量大量累积,以顺利完成繁殖过程;3)首次表明二十碳五烯酸(C20:5n-3,eicosapntemacnioc acid,EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(C22:6n-3,docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)是造礁石珊瑚繁殖过程中重要的脂肪酸,其含量在繁殖过程中具有显著变化。EPA含量繁殖前从15.7μg·gdw-1增加到22.16μg·gdw-1,增加41.1%,而繁殖后降为15.06μg·gdw-1,减少32.0%;DHA含量繁殖前从18.17μg·gdw-1增加到24.81μg·gdw-1,增加36.5%,而繁殖后降为16.31μg·gdw-1,减少34.3%。此外,多聚不饱和脂肪酸(poly-unsaturated fatty acids,PUFAs)含量在繁殖后也显著性减少;4)造礁石珊瑚繁殖时可能会适当增加摄食,以满足繁殖过程对脂肪酸和能量的需求。     

Physicochemical effects on sulfite transformation in a lipid-rich Chlorella sp. strain

SO2 is very rapidly hydrated to sulfurous acid in water solution at pH value above 6.0,whereby sulfite is yielded from the disassociation of protons.We aimed to improve the sulfite transformation efficiency and provide a basis for the direct utilization of SO2 from flue gas by a microalgal suspension.Chlorella sp.XQ-20044 was cultured in a medium with 20 mmol/L sodium sulfite under different physicochemical conditions.Under light conditions,sulfite concentration in the algal suspension reduced linearly over time,and was completely converted into sulfate within 8 h.The highest sulfite transformation rate(3.25 mmol/(L·h)) was obtained under the following conditions:35°C,light intensity of 300μmol/(m2·s),NaHCO3 concentration of 6 g/L,initial cell density(OD540) of 0.8 and pH of 9-10.There was a positive correlation between sulfite transformation rate and the growth of Chlorella,with the conditions favorable to algal growth giving better sulfite transformation.Although oxygen in the air plays a role in the transformation of SO2-3 to SO2-4,the transformation is mainly dependent on the metabolic activity of algal cells.Chlorella sp.XQ-20044 is capable of tolerating high sulfite concentration,and can utilize sulfite as the sole sulfur source for maintaining healthy growth.We found that sulfite 20 mmol/L had no obvious effect on the total lipid content and fatty acid profiles of the algae.Thus,the results suggest it is feasible to use flue gas for the mass production of feedstock for biodiesel using Chlorella sp.XQ-20044,without preliminary removal of SO2,assuming there is adequate control of the pH.