资源三号和天绘一号卫星影像联合平差

按照不同的控制点布控方案,对资源三号和天绘一号卫星影像进行联合平差。联合平差结果满足1∶50 000制图及更大比例尺地图的生产更新要求。该方法能提高测绘资源利用率,应用前景广泛。     

RTG与GPS相对定位联合作业的可行性分析

近年来,RTG(Real Time Gipsy)技术的发展比较迅速,并且在一些行业中得到应用。本文阐述了GPS相对定位与RTG定位原理,并就GPS相对定位与RTG进行误差对比分析。根据行业标准与精度,对GPS相对定位与RTG在控制测量中联合作业的可行性进行探讨,提出联合作业的概念,主要为测绘人员布设控制网时提供参考,从而提高了工作效率,降低了项目成本。     

孔—巷联合随采地震相关时差层析成像

煤矿井下回采工作面随采地震技术将采煤机作为震源,实现了动态精准、绿色智能探测的技术构想,可用于工作面内部静态地质异常体与开采动力地质灾害的超前探测。针对常规随采地震观测系统存在的成像盲区问题,提出孔–巷联合的随采地震观测系统设计方案,有效提高成像范围;基于地震干涉原理,采用频率域相关算法,对随采地震信号进行脉冲化处理,获得随采地震等效炮集;为解决随采地震CT层析成像中绝对走时难以获取的问题,提出直接利用相关时差进行CT层析成像的方法,求解过程中无需计算发震时刻,降低对初始速度的依赖。理论模型和实际资料测试结果表明:孔–巷联合观测系统有效扩大了成像范围;基于相关时差的随采地震层析成像方法可以对工作面内部进行速度成像,实现对静态地质异常体的探测;利用随采地震连续监测、动态成像的特点,还可实现对工作面内由于采动引起的应力集中区的实时动态监测,对工作面安全监测更有意义。      

Geological characteristics and ore genesis of Houfangzi graphite deposit in Northwestern Hebei Province

Houfangzi graphite deposit is located in the middle of the graphite metallogenic belt in the northern margin of North China Block in Hebei Province, which belongs to regional metamorphic type graphite deposit. In this paper, through rock-mineral determination, IP ladder sections and exploratory trench survey, the authors have discussed its metallogenic geological characteristics and ore body characteristics, and analyzed its ore genesis. The research results show that the ore bodies are mainly in the graphitic marble of Dongjingzi Formation of Hongqiyingzi Group, which are stratified and controlled by layers, with NE trend and NNW inclination. The IP anomaly shows that Houfangzi graphite deposit is characterized by low resistance and high polarization. Ore bodies are stable and of big scale, and their fixed carbon content ranges from 1.42% to 3.28%, which has the potential to be a large graphite deposit. The ore-forming material came from granulite and graphite marble, while the regional metamorphism is the main mineralization of Houfangzi graphite deposit, with the enrichment and increasement caused by late magmatic activity and migmatization.     

中国东部夏季降水与气温的联合EOF分析

采用JEOF等方法分析中国东部夏季降水和气温的协同变化时空分布特征,结果表明:当时间系数为正时,第1典型场降水型态从北向南(下同)呈"++-"分布,气温表现为冷异常,500 hPa回归场在中纬度地区呈显著低压异常,SST回归场表现为太平洋海域呈西北-东南的分布;第2典型场降水呈"+-"分布,气温则呈"-+"分布;第3典型场降水分布呈中间型,气温场呈"-+"分布。     

低剖面紧凑的圆盘加载单极子天线

本文介绍了一种低剖面小型化圆盘加载单极子天线.通过盘加载的方式,在中心频率5.8 GHz处,首先将单极子天线的剖面从大约12.9 mm（0.25λ₀）降低到2 mm（0.039λ₀）,实现了低剖面的特性.加载在单极子天线上方的圆盘,尺寸大概为21 mm（0.41λ₀）,因此天线具有结构紧凑的特点.接着,为了使天线具有良好的匹配,在加载圆盘四周加入4个接地通孔,并且在馈电端口加入集总电感.最终,天线在中心工作频率5.8 GHz处实现了反射系数-15 dB的匹配性能.     

Matlab与高级编程语言在科学计算中的联合运用

在数字地震观测、地震预报及地震工程研究中,Matlab作为一套功能强大的科学计算及数学分析软件,得到广泛的应用.本文介绍如何将Matlab高效的数值计算和分析能力与高级编程语言结合的方法.     

Joint probability density function of the stochastic responses of nonlinear structures

The joint probability density fimction （PDF） of different structural responses is a very important topic in the stochastic response analysis of nonlinear structures. In this paper, the probability density evolution method, which is successfully developed to capture the instantaneous PDF of an arbitrary single response of interest, is extended to evaluate the joint PDF of any two responses. A two-dimensional partial differential equation in terms of the joint PDF is established. The strategy of selecting representative points via the number theoretical method and sieved by a hyper-ellipsoid is outlined. A two-dimensional difference scheme is developed. The free vibration of an SDOF system is examined to verify the proposed method, and a flame structure exhibiting hysteresis subjected to stochastic ground motion is investigated. It is pointed out that the correlation of different responses results from the fact that randomness of different responses comes from the same set of basic random parameters involved. In other words, the essence of the probabilistic correlation is a physical correlation.     

地震-电成像联合探测试验——以淄博市活断层探测为例

在城市浅部活断层探测中,地震和电成像是2种主要的地球物理勘探手段。它们既可独立开展工作,也可在地质构造复杂地段进行联合探测,以更合理地解释探测区域的地质构造。文中利用电阻率和地震纵波速度之间的简单关系,进行了地震-电成像联合反演的初步探索。结果表明,通过参考电成像图像的电阻率分布,可获得合理的准二维地震波叠加速度模型,最终获得探测区域合理的地震时/深剖面,深化对地质构造的认识和提供合理的解释     

光合微生物膜钙化建造的底栖鲕粒——以辽西葫芦岛三道沟剖面张夏组鲕粒滩为例

辽宁省葫芦岛三道沟剖面张夏组顶部发育保存极好的巨型鲕粒.基于野外描述和镜下显微组构资料,分析研究区巨型鲕粒的结构特征.结果表明:三道沟剖面张夏组鲕粒表现为放射状和放射—同心状结构,由亮晶方解石、暗色泥晶和白云石晶体组成;鲕粒核心、皮层及外部的泥晶套内发育直径较大且相互缠绕的葛万菌;鲕粒内部暗色泥晶纹层中存在高密度的黄铁...