DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.     

辽宁海洋综合经济区划分的初步探讨

我国是海洋大国，有相当陆域国土面积三分之一的海洋国土。随着海洋资源的开发利用，海洋经济不断发展，海洋经济区逐渐形成。在全国划分经济区时，不应忽视海洋经济区。沿海省区在划分经济区时，更应把海洋列入到省级经济区内。辽宁是我国沿海省区之一，通过对辽宁海洋经济区划分的研究，探讨海洋经济区及其划分的有关理论、实践与方法。     

气候变化对厦门旅游业影响的模糊综合评价

以厦门市旅游业为研究样本,采用系统分析,围绕气候变化对旅游业发展的影响,建立气候变化对旅游业发展影响的评价指标体系,利用层次分析法对各指标因子进行权重测算,再利用模糊综合评价法进行评价,将气候变化对厦门旅游业的影响进行定量分析。结果显示,气候变化对旅游业的影响的隶属度最大值为0.309,是较强的。研究可以明确将旅游业发展过程中受气候变化影响的各个方面,按照受影响程度高低进行划分,从而可以有效指导旅游业相关从业者对风险进行归类,进而协调各方利益,有针对性地发展旅游业,从而实现旅游资源的长期利用和旅游业的可持续发展。     

贵州省国土资源信息化建设实践

贵州省国土资源厅是国土资源部信息化建设省级试点单位,其国土资源信息化建设工程(以下简称“工程”)于2001年7月全面启动,现已取得阶段性成果。本文从技术角度,简要介绍贵州省国土资源信息化建设工程的总体构架和目前的状况,针对其中有关技术要点作了简要说明,并总结了存在的问题和经验,以供其它省开展工作时参考。     

浅谈人工冰核发生技术

在参考国内外有关献和我区人工影响天气实际业务的基础上,探讨了代影响天气中使用的人工冰核的有关问题,以及凝结核在被催化云中所起的作用及最佳催化效果,并就未来研究方向及冰核发生技术问题提出了一些建议。     

山东烟台招虎山地质遗迹特征及综合评价

招虎山属于崂山山系的分支,形成时代为中生代燕山运动晚期,主要岩性为细粒二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩,地质遗迹类型共分地质（体、层）剖面、地质构造、地貌景观、水体景观和环境地质遗迹景观5个大类、7个类、9个亚类。本文分析了地质遗迹的成因、形态及规模等,并对其进行了科普、观赏、旅游开发3个方面的综合评价,招虎山地质遗迹种类繁多、地学信息量丰富、地质内涵深隧,地学科普旅游潜在巨大的价值,合理开发招虎山地质遗迹资源,可能为当地带来显著的社会效益和经济效益。     

Using live vegetation volume to analyze the effects of plot Pinus massoniana Lamb on water and soil conservation under natural rainfall events

The 3-D spatial distributions of vegetation are of great significance for water and soil conservation but are rarely concerned in literatures. The live vegetation volume （LVV） was used to relate to water/soil loss under 144 natural erosive rainfall events from 2007 to 2010 in a typical water-eroded area of southern China. Quadratic polynomial regression models were established for five pure tree （Pinus massoniana Lamb） plots between LVV and water （rtmoff）/soil conservation effects （RE/SE）. RE/SE corresponds to the ratios of runoff depth/soil loss of the pure tree plots to that of the control plot under each rainfall event. Increasing LVV exhibits descending （DS）, descending-ascending （DA）, ascending-descending （AD）, and ascending （AS） trends in the LVV-RE and LVV-SE curves. The effects of soil conservation on the plots were generally more noticeable than the effects of water conservation, and most of the RE and SE values reflected the positive effects of water and soil conservation. The effects were mainly positive under heavy rains （e.g., rainfall erosivity, R = 140 MJ mm ha-l h, maximum 30 min intensity, I30 = 16 mm h-l）, whereas the effects were mainly negative under light rains （e.g., R = 45 MJ mm ha-1 h, I30 = 8 mm h-l）. The trees＇ water/soil conservation effects notably transformed when rainfall erosivity and intensity were lower than the positive or negative effects to a certain threshold. About 50% rainfall events led to obvious transform effects when LVVs were near 0.5 or 0.6. These results are able to aid in the decision making on the forest reconstruction in water-eroded areas.     

物探测量在老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床中的应用

通过老挝万象市塞塔尼县钾盐矿床详查工作,物探测量选择重力测量、综合测井、采样分析等方法取得了良好的效果。重力测量圈定2类18块成矿有利靶区;综合测井确定矿体准确位置和厚度;采样计算矿体密度;实验室分析计算矿体品位。展现了此方法在该区找矿上的应用成果及钾盐矿床的矿体特征,为钾盐矿体资源（储）量的估算提供了重要的基本参数和依据。     

面向模型的大比例尺度图综合框架设计与实现

模型综合作为制图综合的一部分，是通过改变地图内部目标关系的表达方式，使地图的表达更简单，进而使综合更方便。结合交互式制图综合软件AutoMap，介绍了面向模型综合的系统设计框架和具体实现，并着重从地图目标的空间关系、几何属性和语义关系3个方面来分析模型综合。     

江苏省基础预报业务图形图像自动化处理系统

图形图像自动化处理显示是提高预报员工作效率的基础，本文着重介绍了江苏省基础预报业务图形图像自动化处理系统的总体结构，功能及其特点，以利于系统的进一步推广应用和服务。