褐煤煤层气储集特征及气含量确定方法

褐煤基质中的孔隙以中孔、大孔为主。实验表明,褐煤对甲烷的吸附能力很低;褐煤基质中的游离气含量通常占总气含量的50%以上。因此,传统的煤层气含量确定方法不适用于褐煤。本文建立了褐煤煤层气含量的确定方法,将吸附气含量与相应储层压力及温度条件下的游离气含量相加,即得到褐煤总的气含量等温线。利用这条等温线,即可获得该温度下不同储层压力时的气含量值。      

松辽盆地三肇凹陷青山口组一段泥页岩岩石学特征及岩相划分——以松页油3井为例

以松辽盆地三肇凹陷松页油3井青山口组一段泥页岩为例,对其沉积构造、有机质丰度及矿物组成等岩石学特征关系进行研究.结果表明,三肇凹陷青一段泥页岩发育块状构造和纹层状构造两种沉积构造;TOC含量介于0.50％～6.82％,平均值为3.16％,S1+S2介于2.01×10-3～49.41×10-3,平均值为23.02×10-...     

高分多模卫星大气校正总体设计与在轨验证

高分多模卫星搭载中国首台民用大气同步校正仪,可以对同平台的高分辨率相机观测区域进行时间同步、视场覆盖的大气参数测量,实现对高分辨率图像的大气校正。文章论述了高分多模卫星大气同步校正的总体设计思路,并给出了时空同步、多谱段、多偏振通道探测体制的设计方案和地面验证结果。高分多模卫星入轨以后,对大气同步校正仪的大气参数反演效果和高分辨率图像的校正效果进行了分析,结果表明利用大气同步校正仪测量数据对大气气溶胶光学厚度（AOD）和大气水汽含量（CWV）的反演结果可信,对高分辨率图像有较好的大气校正效果。     

基于神经网络法预测伦坡拉盆地有机碳含量

总有机碳含量(TOC)作为评价烃源岩的重要参数.对于一些勘探开发难度较大的区块,合理预测TOC含量对区块勘探开发具有重要意义.目前预测TOC含量的方法以△logR法为主,但是△logR 法对于异常点处理并没有系统的标准,人为主观性较强,同时在伦坡拉地区△logR 法预测效果一般.因此本文采取BP神经网络法进行TOC含量...     

电离层预报模型研究

当利用无线电电磁波进行远程通信、卫星导航时,传递信号要受到电离层的影响,因此,对电离层中电子含量的研究显得特别重要.虽然国际上有几种电离层的电子含量预报模型,但其预报只能精确到电子含量的50%～60%.本文提出了一种新的电离层电子含量预报方法:即用球谐函数对IGS(国际GPS服务)所给出的离地面450 km高的球面上的每一网点的电离层电子含量进行拟合,对不同的时间所得到的拟合系数所形成的时间序列用时间序列分析理论中的ARMA(p,q)模型进行预报,从而实现全球的电离层电子含量预报.利用本方法对2004年和2005年IGS所给电离层电子含量资料在地理框架中做了分析预报,5天内电子含量预报相对精度在90%左右.     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

天然气水合物形成条件与含量影响因素的半定量分析

天然气水合物形成条件及其含量的研究是天然气水合物调查研究中最为关心的两个问题.从天然气水合物形成过程的热动力学理论模型出发,半定量地探讨了不同因素（温度、压力、气体组成、孔隙水盐度、沉积物孔隙大小等）对天然气水合物形成作用及含量的影响程度.结果显示,气体组成特别是丙烷的加入对天然气水合物形成的温度和压力条件影响最大,孔隙水盐度也会对天然气水合物形成的温度和压力条件产生重要影响,沉积物孔隙在一定范围内（1×10^-6m～4×10^-8m）对天然气水合物形成的温度和压力条件影响有限.天然气水合物含量受孔隙大小和盐度影响较小,主要只与气体的供应大小有关.     

山西忻州奇村井水汞高值原因分析

通过对比观测实验,对水汞观测中出现的大幅度高值异常变化原因进行分析,认为汞标准源长时间置于观测室,造成室内汞污染;捕汞管、取样瓶、还原器等长时间不清洗受到污染等是造成水汞高值的主要原因。对观测过程中存在的问题提出几点建议,以利于提高水汞观测质量及在地震分析预报中的作用。     

MODIS brightness temperature data assimilation under cloudy conditions Ⅱ: Impacts on rainstorm forecasting

Although satellite observations provide large amount of information of clouds and precipitation and play an important role in the forecast of heavy rainfall, they have not been fully taken advantage of in data assimilation of numerical weather predictions, especially those in infrared channels. Assimilating radiances is common under clear-sky conditions since it is extremely difficult to simulate infrared transmittance in cloudy sky. Based on the Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction Enhanced System 3-dimensional variance (GRAPES-3DVar), cloud liquid water content, ice-water content and cloud cover are employed as governing variables in the assimilation system. This scheme can improve the simulation of infrared transmittance by a fast radiative transfer model for TOVS (RTTOV) and adjust the atmospheric and cloud parameters based on infrared radiance observations. In this paper, we investigate a heavy rainfall over Guangdong province on May 26, 2007, which is right after the onset of a South China Sea monsoon. In this case, channels of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for observing water vapor (Channel 27) and cloud top altitude (Channel 36) are selected for the assimilation. The process of heavy rainfall is simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Our results show that the assimilated MODIS data can improve the distribution of water vapor and temperature in the first guess field and indirectly adjust the upper-level wind field. The tendency of adjustment agrees well with the satellite observations. The assimilation scheme has positive impacts on the short-range forecasting of rainstorm.