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31.
介绍一种由简别码(简码加判别码)代替编码法草图法地面数字成图的方法。与现行方法相比,该方法编码容易,操作简单方便,野外采集数据速度快,内业根据生成的简别码判读方便、编辑速度快,提高了整个成图工作的效率。 相似文献
32.
Based on the theory of thermal conductivity, in this paper we derived a formula to estimate the prolongation period (AtL) of cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt caused by latent heat of crystallization as follows:△tL=QL×△tcol/(TM-TC)×CP where TM is initial temperature of the granite melt, Tc crystallization temperature of the granite melt, Cp specific heat, △tcol cooling period of a granite melt from its initial temperature (TM) to its crystallization temperature (Tc), QL latent heat of the granite melt.
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature (900℃) to crystallization temperature (600℃) could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference (ECTD) in granite batholith. 相似文献
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature (900℃) to crystallization temperature (600℃) could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference (ECTD) in granite batholith. 相似文献
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V型滤池属于快滤池中的一种,因其进水槽形状呈V字形而得名,于20世纪80年代末从法国Degremont公司引入我国,并大面积推广使用。由于每个滤池一般设6~7个阀门,每座滤池设2~3台鼓风机和3台冲洗水泵,滤池如果靠人工手动操作实现恒水位过滤和反冲洗,操作强度非常之大,因此采用PLC控制系统实现自动恒水位过滤和反冲洗显得尤为重要。结合胜利石油管理局供水公司耿井水厂的10万t/aV型滤池阐述V型滤池的自动化控制。 相似文献
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空域法是CHAMP重力场恢复的常用方法之一,本文针对空域法中的延拓误差和格网化误差展开讨论。结果表明:延拓误差中的截断误差部分影响量级约0.001m^2/s^2(均方误差意义下),最大误差仅为0.11m^2/s^2,可完全忽略;延拓误差中的参考重力场模型误差影响随参考场选取的不同而有所差异,整体而言小于0.1m^2/s^2,但最大误差可达1.3m^2/s^2,采用高精度的参考重力场模型能大大减小延拓误差影响。对于CHAMP卫星而言,延拓计算中,参考重力场模型的阶数取60阶便可满足精度要求。目前最常用的格网化方法包括加权平均方法和最小二乘配置方法,计算表明,利用30天的CHAMP数据进行2°×2°格网化处理,加权平均法的格网化误差在0.13m^2/s^2量级,最大误差可达1.58m^2/s^2,而最小二乘配置法的格网化误差在0.006m^2/s^2量级,最大误差仅为0.15m^2/s^2,明显优于加权平均法。 相似文献
37.
内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗好力宝铜钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
好力宝铜钼矿床属与燕山期隐伏的隐爆角砾状斜长花岗斑岩和碎裂次石英斑岩有关的热液脉状和斑岩型矿床.铜钼矿体受隐爆角砾岩筒和岩体控制,矿化产在蚀变隐爆角砾岩和硅化带中.今后的找矿方向应侧重于对斜长花岗斑岩与围岩接触带和碎裂次石英斑岩中化探异常和低阻高极化异常地段的探索. 相似文献
38.
硅化木,又称树化石、木化石,无论它的内在品质多么优良,依然是“化石”身份,不能把优质硅化木称为“树化玉”。因为按照所谓“化”的含义,“树化玉”就只能解释为“玉”变成了“树”,或解释为“玉”具有了“树”的一些性质和特征,这显然是不对的。再如,古生物化石也不能称为“古生物化玉”。所以将硅化木称“树化玉”是欠妥的。 相似文献
39.
Yuchun WANG Jun ZHU Congqiang LIU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):161-162
Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as "artificial-lake effect", both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir (WJDR) and Dongfeng Reservoir (DFR), located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity (e. g. primary production), were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), NH4^+, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica (DSi) in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived "labile" organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^+ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time. 相似文献
40.