频率-波数领域震波模型研究

虽然傅氏转换能够筒化波动方程式的解法，但在频率-波数领域中，求解波动方程式，计算震波模型，该方法不能适应传波介质之界面弯斜或传波速度横向变化。把界面视为一组不连续的绕射点，用各点反射系数作为讯号源强度，各绕射点分别在频率-波数领域中实施波场向上外插，再把各点外插波场相加，由此得到震波模型。利用相位转移函数，取代每一绕射点的傅氏转换，能节省大量电算时间。这种频率-波数领域震波模型法，比时间-空间领域法更容易处理复杂介质模型。用新的方法对几种典型之地质模型，包括断层、背斜、尖灭、多层簿地层岩相突变等进行了计算，所得震波特性相当合理，符合震波传播理论。实例表明，即使对于岩相突变，计算的震波模型与实际震波记录，亦相当吻合。频率-波数领域震波模型法，对于复杂界面和速度变化之地质模型，其数学处理上远比射线理论和克希霍夫积分方程来得可行且单纯。且比定差法和定元法显著节省网格点和容易处理边界条件。唯这种频率-波数领域绕射点法，随绕射点数之增加，其电算时间之增加幅度似乎较高。关键词震波模型傅氏转换波动方程式频率-波数领域波场外插相位转移函数     

东津-杭口盆地震旦、寒武系碳硅泥岩型铀、金矿化控制因素及定位条件浅析

本文论述了产于东津—杭口盆地震旦、寒武系碳硅泥岩型地层组合中的铀、金矿化严格受地层层位和构造迭加的联合控制，具体的赋矿部位就是两者定位条件复合最好的部位，并由此阐述了本区地质热事件的发育程度及其对本区铀、金矿化形成规模的影响。     

小浪底工程岩体力学参数研究

本文系统研究了小浪底工程的岩体的强度特征,采用了室内试验,野外结构面统计,工程地质类比法、模型试验法和Hoek Brown的经验法,估算了工程岩体的力学指标,指出了上述各种方法中所存在的不足,认为在工程实践中,应尽可能使用多种估计方法,交叉校核所得参数,以提高参数的可靠性,保证工程的安全,节约投资。     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

西藏当惹雍错晚侏罗世-早白垩世扎列拿组、郎穷组和荣纳组的建立

通过1:25万邦多区幅地质调查,发现晚侏罗世-早白垩世则弄群中存在2个喷发-沉积不整合界面,将则弄群自然分成3个部分,对应3个火山喷发-沉积旋回.新创建扎列拿组、郎穷组和荣纳组.描述了3个组的定义及层型、次层型的岩性、岩相、古生物、同位素年代特征及其分布情况.     

Regional Fault Systems of Qaidam Basin and Adjacent Orogenic Belts

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional fault systems of Qaidam basin and ad-jacent orogenic belts. Field investigation and seismic interpretation indicate that five regional fault sys-tans occurred in the Qaidam and adjacent nment.qin belts, controlling the development and evolution of the Qaidam basin. These fault systems are: (1)north Qaidam-Qilian Mountain fault system; (2) south Qaidam-East Kunhm Mountain fault system;（3）Altun strike-slip fault system; (4) Elashan strike-slip fault system, and (5) Gansen-Xiaochaidan fault system. It is indicated that the fault systems controlled the orientation of the Qaidam basin, the formation and distribution of secondary faults within the basin,the migration of depocenters and the distribution of hydrocarbon accmnulation belt.     

Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

ENSO事件中纬向异常流反向与东西侧边界反射的联系

建立一个中等复杂程度的海-气耦合模式研究东、西边界反射,纬向平流项-u′(δ)(T+T′)/(δ)x在ENSO循环位相转换中的作用及东、西边界反射与纬向异常流(u′) 符号改变的关系.结果得到:u′超前Nio3区SSTA位相转变的原因是东、西边界反射造成的.Sverdrup 平衡时所产生的地转流(ur)与东、西边界反射所产生的地转流(ur)的方向在大部分时间里是相反的,同时ur与风应力强迫之间大约有9个月的滞后时间(Kelvin波从180°E出发经东边界反射产生的Rossby波到达180°E时间).在模式ENSO事件消亡过程中的某一时刻以后,边界反射产生的调整过程变为主要过程,u′主要由ur来决定,这样就造成了u′的反向先于Nio区SSTA的反向.它实际上是海洋的调整过程与风应力强迫之间滞后关系的一种反映.敏感性数值试验表明,取消东边界反射,耦合模式能够模拟ENSO循环,但其周期比控制试验的周期短一年(3年).取消-u′(δ)(T+T′)/(δ)x,耦合模式能够模拟ENSO循环,但其周期比控制试验的周期长2年(6年).     

湛江市空气污染预报方法

利用湛江市地面常规气象观测资料，应用逐步回归的统计方法，对湛江市各测点的SO2、NO2、PM10浓度分别进行了计算分析并建立预报方程，预报实践证明，准确率较高。     

气温前冷后暖降水分布不均

2003年5～6月,新疆主要天气气候特点是:冷暖交替,前冷后暖。5月份全疆大部地区气温略偏低,而6月份全疆大部地区气温偏高;降水量,时空分布不均匀,5月份北疆分布不均,而南疆大部偏多;6月份,全疆大部地区偏少,降水主要集中在北疆西部以及北疆沿天山一带的部分地区和南疆西部以及哈密地区等地;5月1～6日的低温连阴雨天气过程和局地的暴雨洪水和冰雹、大风等灾害性天气使农业生产遭受一定损失。1500hPa月平均环流形势特征从5月份500hPa月平均环流图看,极涡强中心偏向东半球,并维持稳定,中高纬呈2+4波型,大西洋沿岸到北欧为平均低槽活动区,西西伯…