湖北随州黑龙潭-汪家塆地区金矿地质特征及成因初探

黑龙潭-汪家塆金矿床受控于区内北西向断裂带。矿体呈透镜状、脉状和似层状产出。围岩蚀变主要为石英化、绢云母化及黄铁矿化。矿石类型可分为蚀变岩型、蚀变碎裂岩型及石英脉型三种。根据矿石包裹体成分、同位素特征及稀土元素组成的研究,认为该矿床成矿物质系来自围岩和七尖峰花岗岩体,属地下热（卤）水混合热液成因。     

东天山康古尔金矿床石英位错构造及其动力学意义

康古尔金矿床形成于脆韧性—脆性剪切变形构造演化过程中。应用透射电镜超微技术分析水热成矿期石英位错构造、位错密度及差应力值有助于加深认识剪切构造条件下的成矿动力学机制。石英位错构造特征反映成矿期构造变形环境为中温—中低温、高差异应力、高应变速率。成矿期构造差应力演化呈明显的脉动性,这种脉动性所形成的“应力地震泵吸”机制对金矿成矿至关重要。     

Discrimination Study on Fluid—Rock Interaction Between Metallogenic and Non—Metallogenic Sections in a Shear Zone

Discriminations in a local chemical,fluidal,mechanical and thermal processes in a shear zone will lead to metallogenic differentiation in a local section.This paper,based on the general geological setting of the Shibangou gold deposit in Xixia,Henan,deals with petrological and petrochemical samples of altered rocks in the metallogenic section and of mylonites in the non-metallogenic section of a selected shear zone.The discriminations in fluid-rock interaction and petrological mass balance between altered rocks near the orebody and mylonites in the shear zone are discussed as well.The results show that the petrological volume of altered rocks in the metallogenic section of the shear zone is almost always dilatant and the mylonite volume in the non-metallogenic section is almost always lost.Major elements in altered rocks from the metallogenic section and in mylonites from the non-metallogenic section always show a tendency of being enriched and depleted,respectively.Fluid-rock ratios in the mylonites(Nu=93.68-468.40)are larger than those of the altered rocks(NC(Ⅳ）^s=36.11-216.67).The gain and loss of major and trace elements from the altered rocks and mylonites in the shear zone are a composite process to be imported and exported by percolating fluids as well as of the loss and dilatancy of rock volume.     

Reworking Intensity—A Key Factor Leading to the Formation of Superlarge Gold Deposits in Greenstone Belts and Metamorphosed Microclastic Rocks in China

The greenstone belt and metamorphosed microclastic rock-type superlarge gold deposits in China are hosted in metamorphic rocks and later intrusive bodies.Sedimentation.regional metamorphism and mineralization contributed a lot to the formation of the deposits,so did remelting magmatic process to some deposits,but the deposits were finally formed by reworking processes.The key factor leading to the formation of superlarge gold deposits is the reworking intensity,which for superlarge gold deposits is reflected by the large-scale reworked source rocks and even ore materials of various sources,strongly oxidized ore-forming fluids with a long and repeated active history and stable geothermal heat current.The factor which decides the reworking intensity is the network consisting of structures of different classes.     

赣东北断裂带铜,金成矿控制因素耦全和及其模拟实验

赣东北断裂带铜、金成矿受地层、岩性、岩浆活动、构造作用等多种因素的控制,这些控制因素在铜、金成矿过程中起着相互制约、相互影响、相互促进的耦合作用。本文从构造与成矿的密切关系－－即从构造地球化学入手,综合研究地层、岩怀、岩浆活动、构造作用等控制因素在赣东北断裂带铜、金成矿过程中的相互影响,相互促进的耦合作用,并运用矿床地球化学开放研究实验室的构造化学实验空矿和铜、金成矿控矿因素之间的相互影响。相互促     

安徽省黄金资源概貌及发展对策

通过对安徽省黄金资源现状的详细分析,提出了当前存在的主要问题及今后地质勘探方面应采取的对策。     

山东招远界河金矿床地球化学元素统计分析特征研究

通过对地化元素量值的统计分析可以推测地化元素在成矿过程中的演化特征,进而为预测找矿提供有用的深层次信息。本文通过有关元素的聚类分析、因子分析研究揭示界河矿区内Ａｕ与Ｂｉ以外的其他元素基本不具相关性、Ａｕ的成矿经历了长期、多次的地质演化过程,揭示了矿区内仅Ａｕ独立成矿的内在原因。文中据元素的共生组合及相关性特征认为矿区内Ｂｉ可作为找金的近程指示元素,Ａｓ可作为找金的远程指示元素。     

哈达门沟金矿床地质特征及其形成时代研究

哈达门沟金矿床位于华北地台北缘西段,产于太古代乌拉山岩群变质碉系中,矿床以发育一系列含金钾长石－石英脉为特征,这些钾长石－石英脉沿近东西向的韧、脆性叠加断裂成 出。钾长石化是最发的近矿围为。采用离子探针（ＳＨＲＩＭＰ）对矿体边部的钾长石化蚀变岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明：矿化钾长石化蚀变岩的年龄为１３２±２Ｍａ。由于钾长石化夺本身被金矿化,因此金矿化年龄小于或接近于１３２±２Ｍａ,为燕山晚期成矿。     

灰色系统理论在海沟金矿成矿预测中的应用

通过灰色系统理论对矿区内各矿脉进行了关联分析,表明区内高产矿脉２８号脉与４３号脉关联度较高,结合含矿构造的特点及物化探数据异常,判定４３号脉有成矿远景。在灰色建模中,以矿脉长度代表矿休的白化值,经过数据处理建立灰色预测模型ＧＭ（１,１）,通过残差检验确定了模型的可靠性。     

珲春农坪金（铜）矿床地质特征及成因机制

农坪金（铜）矿床受控于东西向断裂构造带,产于英云闪长（斑）岩蚀变岩中,与闪长玢岩密切相关。矿床成因类型为次火山热液含金慢变岩型。矿床类型特殊,外围找矿潜力较大,对珲春地区金、铜找矿具有指导意义。