新疆西天山菁布拉克基性杂岩体闪长岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义

文章对新疆西天山特克斯县菁布拉克基性杂岩体中辉石闪长岩样品中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,获得了(434.4±6.2)Ma的和谐年龄,该结果表明菁布拉克岩体的侵位时间为早志留世。结合岩石地球化学分析所揭示的形成环境信息和最新的区域地质资料,认为菁布拉克岩体的形成与早志留世到早石炭世发生的南天山洋向北与中天山板块的俯冲作用密切相关,岩浆显现出的岛弧岩浆特点可能是由于洋壳向亏损地幔的俯冲所引起的。     

胜利油田博兴洼陷沙三段高青砂岩体沉积模式研究

为了预测砂体分布规律与岩性圈闭有利区带,指导下一步勘探,采用微观组分特征、岩石结构、粒度分布特征和沉积微相分析等方法,分析研究了高青砂岩体的沉积模式。研究表明,高青砂岩体的沉积微相有水下分流河道、河口砂坝、前缘席状砂沉积、砂泥互层沉积、前扇三角洲深水湖泊沉积。砂岩体的沉积模式分为三种：下部（G3）属（扇）三角洲水下部分沉积,中部（G2）属三角洲水下部分沉积,但湖泊中心和沉积中心进一步向南东方向迁移,上部（G1）与中部相似,但水下主分流河道以向南南东方向展布为主。根据高青砂体所处的构造位置及砂体与围岩的相互关系,确定了砂岩体的沉积环境为扇三角洲前缘与前扇三角洲。     

铜镍矿床勘查中岩体含矿性的地球化学评价

本文在详细研究铜镍矿床地球化学特征的同时,较系统深入地进行了岩体含矿性研究,较全面地提出了岩体含矿性的定性、定量评价标志及判断矿体剥蚀程度的评价标志,并在应用中取得了较好地质效果.     

黑龙江虎林岩体的锆石U——Pb 年龄及地质意义

通过虎林石青山采石场角闪花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb LA-ICPMS 年龄测定,确定了虎林岩体形成于118 Ma 的早白垩世晚期。根据该岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征及区域构造演化研究资料,认为虎林岩体的形成与太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关。     

南秦岭东江口岩体群Pb,Sr和Nd同位素地球化学特征及其对物源的制约

以区域地球化学研究成果为基础,通过Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素特征分析,揭示出东江口岩体群的Ｐｂ同位素特征与南泰岭东段基底具有耦合关系,而与其它构造单元则存在明显的差异,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ图解研究表明,该岩体群为下地壳源花岗岩类,Ｎｄ同位素特征（ｔＤＮ和εＮｄ（ｔ）表明,耀岭河群最适合于作为岩体群的主要物源。该岩体群和耀岭河群的Ｓｒ同位素存     

内蒙古赤峰地区早二叠世花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征

以赤峰地区铭山复式岩体、尖山子岩体为研究对象,通过锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学研究,确定了其形成时代,探讨了岩石成因和岩浆源区性质及其形成的构造背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U测年结果表明,铭山复式岩体中灰白色斑状黑云二长花岗岩、尖山子岩体中浅肉红色细粒正长花岗岩分别形成于284.4±7.9Ma、294.7±8.5Ma,为早二叠世。根据地质体间接触关系可知,铭山复式岩体中的二长花岗岩岩体和尖山子岩体均为复式岩体,有待进一步解体。斑状黑云二长花岗岩SiO_2含量较高,K_2O+Na_2O含量较高,A/CNK1,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。细粒正长花岗岩Al_2O_3含量为14.32%~15.14%,Na_2O/K_2O=0.71~0.99,A/CNK=1.17~1.20,在标准矿物中出现刚玉分子。二者微量元素特征相似,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta,具Sr、P、Ti的负异常,表现出岛弧岩浆岩类特征。结合岩石地球化学、区域地质特征,认为赤峰地区早二叠世岩体形成于岛弧/活动大陆边缘构造背景,其形成与古亚洲洋向南俯冲有关。     

鲁西地区石门山—凤仙山岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及形成时代

鲁西地区石门山岩体主要岩性为片麻状花岗闪长岩,原划为新太古代早期侵入岩。根据新测锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为（2530±8）Ma,其形成时代确定为新太古代晚期。凤仙山岩体为中粒二长花岗岩,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为（2513±12）Ma,并侵入片麻状花岗闪长岩。石门山岩体属峄山岩套,为TTG质花岗岩,是地幔岩浆侵入混入地壳物质形成的。凤仙山岩体属傲徕山岩套二长花岗岩,为上地壳物质重熔（深熔）作用形成的。峄山岩套TTG类岩石是2560~2530 Ma壳幔岩浆活动的产物,岩体普遍具有片麻状构造,表明经历变质变形作用。未受区域变质作用的傲徕山岩套大规模壳源花岗岩是2530~2500 Ma地壳物质部分熔融形成的,与华北克拉通新太古代末超大陆拼合有关,2530 Ma是鲁西地区重要的构造热事件发生时期。     

新疆北山地区罗东镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体岩石成因

罗东镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体位于塔里木板块东北部的新疆北山地区,岩体平面形态为眼球状,出露面积约2.1 km2.由纯橄岩、单辉橄榄岩、斜长二辉橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、方辉辉石岩、橄长岩、橄榄辉长岩、辉长岩、苏长辉长岩和淡色辉长岩组成,堆晶结构和堆晶韵律发育,属于层状岩体.岩浆演化过程中主要分离结晶/堆晶相是橄榄石和单斜辉石,此...     

阳山石湾、菜山顶岩体的基本特征和形成时代

石湾岩体和菜山顶岩体均处于英德弧形构造前弧西翼,为受弧形构造控制的小岩株.两岩体的岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素地球化学、稀土元素地球化学特征相似,具I型花岗岩特征,同属一个单元.两岩体的形成时代为早二叠世,石湾岩体全岩K-Ar法年龄为(278～285)×106 a,菜山顶岩体全岩K-Ar法年龄为283×106a.两岩体均属海西期花岗岩,定位于英德弧形构造形成的早期.     

Geological Relationships Between the Intrusions,Country Rocks,and Ni-Cu-PGE Sulfides of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region:Implications for the Roles of Sulfide Differentiation and Metasomatism in Their Genesis

The Ni-Cu-platinum group element sulfide ore deposits of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region,Siberia,represent a large concentration of sulfides associated with a small differentiated intrusion formed at the edge of the Siberian Craton in the roots of the Siberian Trap flood basalt.The deposit is associated with an intrusion that occupies a flanking periclinal structure adjacent to the Noril′sk-Kharaelakh Fault.The intrusion is strongly differentiated and comprises taxitic gabbrodolerites,picritic gabbrodolerites,and gabbrodolerites within the main body which in turn forms a chonolith within a sheet-like intrusion that extends laterally to form extensive undifferentiated sills of gabbrodolerite.The intrusion substantially replaces the stratigraphy of the country rocks,and although it appears to have exploited the axis of structures developed in response to transtension,the intrusion has created space by both mechanical dilation of stratigraphy and magmatic replacement of pre-existing sedimentary rocks.The frontal lobes of the main intrusion have complex apophyses of gabrodolerite on a range of scales that demonstrate replacement of the sedimentary rocks and link to the development of an extensive metamorphic halo in the country rocks.This halo is much narrower over the main body of the intrusion,and these observations have implications for the thermal history of the intrusion.Mg-skarns and breccias are developed in the roof of the main body of the intrusion.Within the intrusion,the taxitic rocks contain vesicles and the blebby sulfides developed in the picritic and taxitic gabbrodolerites appear to have a linkage to volatile phases.Cuprous sulfide mineralization developed at the roof of the Kharaelakh Intrusion is associated with metamorphosed and skarn-bearing country rocks,and appears to have been generated by a combination of sulfide fractionation and associated metasomatism.The geological relationships appear consistent with a chonolith model for the development of the differentiated intrusion and mineralization,but the extent of metasmorphism of the country rocks appears to be related to the unusual thickness of gabbrodolerite apophyses at the flanks of the intrusion rather than metamorphism produced by the passage of mafic magma through the intrusion.Variations in disseminated sulfide compositions and metasomatic textures in the skarns are described,and a model is proposed which balances traditional views on the evolution of the magma conduits with the impact of magmatic fluids transported through the magma column(i.e.transmagmatic fluids).The importance of structures in controlling the nature of the conduit,and the resultant small intrusions with excess sulfide is a feature of many other Ni-Cu sulfide deposits including Voisey′s Bay,and it is suggested that the sulfides are more likely to have beentransported from depth into their final resting place rather than developed by in-situ equilibration of sulfide with fresh magma in the chonolith.