岩矿中稀土元素离子交换分离富集的改进及ICP—AES测定

本文通过对离子交换柱的规格改进,提高了分离效率,加快了分离速度(流速v/(ml·min~(-1)))可达1.0—1.5.结合分离富集条件的选择及ICP-AES测定方法的联用,使本法不分析周期短、所耗试剂省,且检测限低、精密度和准确度较高.经标样检验和矿样实测对比,其结果均令人满意.     

热水沉积电气石岩稀土元素地球化学特征

阐述了辽东元古宙大陆型裂谷内层状硫化物矿床中伴生的电气岩稀土元素特征。含矿建造内的电气石岩具有ＲＥＥ总量低，较强的Ｅｕ正异常和Ｃｅ负异常，稀土元素属（ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ）Ｎ＞１．３的富集型，为热水沉积的产物。纹层状电气石岩的ＲＥＥ研究证明，成矿流体来自富含挥发份的深源。     

再论元古界铁氧化物（Cu—U—Au—REE）矿床之热液成因

元古界铁氧化物Ｃｕ－Ｕ－Ａｕ－ＲＥＥ矿床的构造背景和矿物成分的多变性以及独特的形成深度，导致对其成因模式有不同的认识。本文研究表明，属该矿床类型的南澳大利亚ＥｍｍｉｅＢｌｕｆｆ铁氧化物矿床明显为热液成因，宏观、微观上均表面出叠加关系。其形成主要分两阶段，第一阶段形成富磁铁矿矿石，与源于中元古化长英质主要侵入事件的高温流体有关，随后的富赤铁矿矿化则与低温流体有关。全岩稳定同位素分析结果支持这一观点。     

某凝灰岩型金矿稀土微量元素中子活化研究

通过对四川某金矿岩样的中子活化分析，揭示了岩石中稀土微量元素含量的特征，为寻找贵金属矿产，提供了有利的研究分析资料。     

巴尔哲碱性花岗岩稀有稀土矿床地质特征及成因探讨

内蒙古巴尔哲碱性花岗岩稀有稀土特大型矿床是国内首次发现的一种新类型工业矿床,其规模居亚洲第三位.含矿岩体为燕山期碱性花岗岩,岩体普遍矿化,岩体即是矿体,矿石品位富,稀有稀土元素种类多,其共生伴生矿物多达44种,工业矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿、烧绿石、铌铁矿、锌日光榴石为主.     

根据矿物薄片颜色判估铬尖晶石类型的方法

尖晶石族矿物为AB2X4型氧化物,因其阳离子A和B元素的不同,分属Cr、Fe、Al、Zn、Mn、Ti、Ni等不同种属,并有不同的产状。其中铬尖晶石仅见于幔源超镁铁岩和镁铁岩中。对岩石中副矿物铬尖晶石的薄片颜色与其矿物化学类型对比发现,二者存在着明显的专属关系,薄片中铬尖晶石的不同颜色可做为寄生岩体可能产出铬矿床或镍矿床的判据。副矿物和造矿铬尖晶石的化学通式是相同的,其中二价阳离子为Mg和Fe,三价阳离为Cr、Al和Fe。铬尖晶石以其三价阳离子含量百分比的不同分为不同的种属。岩石薄片下,铬尖晶石类矿物除含钛磁铁矿、铬磁铁矿和高铁…     

Geology and rare-earth element geochemistry of highly evolved, molybdenite-bearing granitic plutons, Southeastern Desert, Egypt

The field relations, mineralogy, and major and trace elements (including REE analyses of whole-rock samples and minerals) of granites and their associated molybdenite uranium mineralized aplites in Southeastern Desert, Egypt, have been studied. The granites are leucocratic and mostly peraluminous in nature with muscovite increasing at the expense of biotite. The chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the granitic rocks indicate that their melts originated from the LILE-enriched mantle wedge by partial melting and are contaminated by crustal melts, followed by thermogravitational processes. Leucogranites with higher Na2O/K2O ratios from Um Dargag and Um Maiat crystallized under H2O-saturated equilibrium conditions in which the exsolved vapor continuously migrated away. The REE patterns of the granites studied are characterized by LREE enrichments and negative Eu anomalies. In comparison, the potassic aplites and the more sodic leucogranites are depleted in LREE, enriched in HREE and show more remarkable negative Eu anomalies. Allanite and monazite are the most important REE carriers in the granites. These minerals are strongly enriched in LREE, whereas fluorite and xenotime, which are more abundant in the aplites, are enriched in HREE. The average Lu/Ce ratio represents the fractionation trend with respect to HREE. It is 0.71 for radioactive fluorite, and it increases to 1.22 for non-radioactive fluorite. The high REE contents of molybdenite represent re-deposition of the mobilized Mo and REE. Due to the strong control of accessory minerals, the REEs are of limited use in petrogenetic modelling of highly evolved granitic systems.     

风雨过后见彩虹——记局劳动模范、二六四大队矿产开发公司经理叶秋生

二六四大队矿产开发公司立足“111”产品．大力发展稀土行业和果业．各项工作取得了骄人业绩：去年，黄泥湖矿点自采矿石生产“111”产品创历史最高纪录：稀土矿生产稀土70吨．产值330万元．上缴利税100多万元：脐橙产量大幅增长．年产48万斤．产值70万元，实现利润40万元。     

南岭稀土花岗岩、钨锡花岗岩及其成矿作用的对比

南岭地区的钨锡和稀土矿床都与花岗岩类有直接成因联系,但二者的成矿作用有许多不同之处.钨锡是典型的热液成矿,而稀土则主要形成于风化作用.随着花岗岩类的分异演化,岩石中的W、Sn等元素含量逐渐增加,因此钨锡等矿床主要与高度分异演化的晚阶段小岩体有关;但是稀土的表现与钨锡不同,由于花岗岩类的分异演化导致稀土栽体黑云母及许多副矿物的减少,因此稀土元素含量在晚阶段岩体中反而降低.赣南的五里亭-大吉山岩体、桂东北的花山-姑婆山岩体等提供了很好的范例.因此,南岭地区与风化壳型稀土矿床有关的岩石主要有:印支期准铝质花岗岩,燕山期A型花岗岩,燕山中-晚期黑云母二长花岗岩等.